Английская Википедия:Ava Guarani language

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox language

Chiripá Guarani (Tsiripá, Txiripá), also known as Ava Guarani and Nhandéva (Ñandeva), is a Guaraní language spoken in Paraguay, Brazil, and also Argentina. Nhandéva is closely connected to Mbyá Guaraní, as intermarriage between speakers of the two languages is common. Speakers of Nhandéva and Mbyá generally live in mountainous areas of the Atlantic Forest, from eastern Paraguay through Misiones Province of Argentina to the southern Brazilian states of Paraná, Santa Catarina, and Rio Grande do Sul.[1] There are approximately 4,900 speakers in Brazil and 7,000 in Paraguay.

Nhandéva is also known as Chiripá. The Spanish spelling, Ñandeva, is used in the Paraguayan Chaco to refer to the local variety of Eastern Bolivian, a subdialect of Avá.Шаблон:Citation needed

Phonology

Vowels

Front Central Back
Close Шаблон:IPA link Шаблон:IPA link Шаблон:IPA link Шаблон:IPA link Шаблон:IPA link Шаблон:IPA link
Open-mid Шаблон:IPA link Шаблон:IPA link Шаблон:IPA link Шаблон:IPA link
Open Шаблон:IPA link Шаблон:IPA link
  • Vowel sounds /ɛ, a, ɨ, ɔ/ may also have realizations of [e, ɐ, ɯ, o].

Consonants

Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
plain lab.
Plosive voiceless Шаблон:IPA link Шаблон:IPA link Шаблон:IPA link Шаблон:IPA link Шаблон:IPA link
voiced Шаблон:IPA link Шаблон:IPA link
prenasal Шаблон:IPA link ~ Шаблон:IPA link Шаблон:IPA link ~ Шаблон:IPA link
Affricate Шаблон:IPA link Шаблон:IPA link
Tap Шаблон:IPA link
Approximant Шаблон:IPA link ~ Шаблон:IPA link Шаблон:IPA link Шаблон:IPA link
  • Prenasal sounds /ᵐb, ⁿd/ may also be realized as nasal sonorants [m, n] in front of nasal vowels.
  • /j/ can be heard as [ɲ] within nasal syllables, and as a prenasal affricate [ⁿdʒ] when /j/ precedes nasal syllables in coda position.
  • /j/ can be heard as [dʒ] within syllable onset before oral vowels.
  • /k, kʷ/ can be heard as [ᵑɡ, ᵑɡʷ] between or after nasal vowels.
  • /ts/ can also be heard as Шаблон:IPAblink word-medially in free variation.
  • /w/ can be heard in free variation between labiodental sounds Шаблон:IPAblink or Шаблон:IPAblink among speakers of different areas.
  • Sonorant sounds /w, ɾ, j/ within nasal syllables are realized as nasalized [w̃, ɾ̃, j̃].[2]

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Languages of Argentina Шаблон:Languages of Paraguay Шаблон:Tupian languages

Шаблон:Authority control


Шаблон:Tupian-lang-stub