Английская Википедия:Avdo Sumbul

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox person

Abdulah "Avdo" Sumbul (27 April 1884 — 8 February 1915)[1] was Serb Muslim[2][3] literature journal editor and national activist in Austrian annexed Bosnia and Herzegovina. Sumbul belonged to a group of Serb Muslims who were targeted as enemies by Austria Hungary and persecuted because of their ethnicity. He died in Austro-Hungarian concentration camp in Arad.

Biography

Sumbul and his family that included his sister, for certain period of time lived in the Sarajevo suburb known as Kovači.[4]

Sumbul was one of the founders of Muslim Sokol movement in Sarajevo.[5] He was member of Young Bosnia.[6] In 1912, after the death of Osman Đikić, the editing of Gajret was entrusted to Avdo Sumbul.[7] In 1914 he was one of the editors of the magazine Vakat, published in Sarajevo.[8]

Vladimir Ćorović emphasize that government of Austria-Hungary perceived and treated Muslims who self-declared themselves as Serbs as enemies of the interest of their state and organized their systematic persecution.[9] Because of his anti-Austrian and pro-Serbian activities, Sumbul was interned to concentration camp in Arad.[10][11][12] where he soon died.[13]

Legacy

Sumbul's remains were transferred to Sarajevo where his grave is today, in the courtyard of Ali Pasha Mosque.[14] In 1934, based on the order of Yugoslav king Alexander I of Yugoslavia, a turbe mausoleum was built in honor of Avdo Sumbul and Behdžed Mutavelić.[15] This mausoleums are part of symbolic unity with Chapel of Vidovdan's martyrs on Koševo Christian Orthodox cemetery.[16]

A street in Sarajevo bears Sumbul's name in his honor.[17]

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Sources

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Шаблон:Young Bosnia

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

  1. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  2. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  3. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  4. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  5. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  6. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  7. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  8. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  9. ↑ Шаблон:Harv
  10. ↑ Шаблон:Harv: "На стотине Срба убијено је без судске пресуде, на хиљаде одведено у концентрационе логоре у Арад, Нежидер. Добој итд."
  11. ↑ Шаблон:Harv:"и ово стварање концентрационих логора била прва таква мера и установа у ... Кроз логор Арад од августа 1914. прошло је више од 45.000 ухапшених, највише жена и деце."
  12. ↑ Шаблон:Harv: "У Петроварадину, Араду и Нежидеру отворени су концентрациони логори, у које су послате на хиљаде Срба."
  13. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  14. ↑ Шаблон:Harv: "Гроб Авде Сумбула је сада насред Сарајева, код Али-пашине џамије. "
  15. ↑ Шаблон:Harv
  16. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  17. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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