Английская Википедия:Avon (New Zealand electorate)

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Шаблон:NZelectorateShortDesc Шаблон:Use New Zealand English Шаблон:Use dmy dates Avon is a former New Zealand parliamentary electorate. It was created for the 1861 general election and existed until 1996. It was represented by 13 Members of Parliament and was held by Independents, Liberal Party or Labour Party representatives.

Population centres

The electorate was in Christchurch, New Zealand, named after the Avon River. For the 1887 by-election, polling booths were in Riccarton and Papanui.[1] For the 1887 general election, polling booths were in Papanui, Bright's Road, Spreydon and New Brighton.[2] For the Шаблон:NZ election link, polling booths were in Papanui, Richmond, Belfast, Ohoka and Clarkville.[3]

History

The electorate was created in 1861, and existed continuously until 1996, when with MMP it was absorbed into the new Christchurch East electorate.

Alfred Richard Creyke stood in the 1861 general election (held on 1 February) in the Avon electorate for Parliament, whilst William Thomson stood in the same electorate for the Canterbury Provincial Council. Thomson proposed Creyke and vice versa; both were elected unopposed.[4] Creyke thus became the first representative.[5] Creyke resigned from Parliament on 21 April 1862.Шаблон:Sfn

Creyke was succeeded by William Thomson, who was elected in the 11 June Шаблон:By-election link and took his oath on 30 July 1862.[6] He retired on 27 January 1866.Шаблон:Sfn Thomson was succeeded by Crosbie Ward, who won the Шаблон:NZ election link against Charles Wellington Bishop (brother of Edward Bishop).[7] Ward resigned in the following year.Шаблон:Sfn

William Reeves won the resulting Шаблон:By-election link by-election. He resigned in the following year.Шаблон:Sfn William Rolleston represented the electorate from the resulting Шаблон:By-election link year by-election (elected unopposed) to 1884.Шаблон:Sfn In the 1879 general election, he was returned unopposed.[8] Rolleston did not stand in the Avon electorate in the Шаблон:NZ election link, but (successfully) contested Geraldine instead.Шаблон:Sfn

Rolleston was succeeded by Leonard Harper in the Avon electorate.Шаблон:Sfn Harper resigned on 3 May 1887,Шаблон:Sfn[9] and the resulting by-election was contested by Edwin Blake and William Dunlop, who received 255 and 252 votes, respectively.[1] The 1887 general election was contested by Edwin Blake and E. G. Wright.[10] Blake won the election by a good margin.[2] In the Шаблон:NZ election link, Edwin Blake and George Gatonby Stead received 774 and 587 votes, respectively.[3] At the end of the parliamentary term in 1893, Blake retired from politics.

William Tanner won the Шаблон:NZ election link. In the previous Parliament, he had represented the Шаблон:NZ electorate link electorate.Шаблон:Sfn Tanner was initially an independent, but joined the Liberal Party for the Шаблон:NZ election link. In the Шаблон:NZ election link, he was beaten by George Warren Russell in the second ballot (the voting system in place from 1908 until 1913).Шаблон:Sfn In the Шаблон:NZ election link, four candidates contested the electorate, with Russell representing the liberal Ward Government, James McCombs standing as an Independent Liberal, J. O. Jamieson as an opposition candidate and W. R. Smith representing labour interests. Russell and McCombs polled 3,040 and 2,817 votes, respectively, and proceeded to the second ballot.[11] Russell won the second ballot with 3,854 to 3,583 votes.[12] Russell was defeated in the Шаблон:NZ election link by Labour's Dan Sullivan.Шаблон:Sfn Sullivan was successful at the next eight subsequent elections. In the Шаблон:NZ election link, he was opposed by James Neil Clarke of the National Party, who a few years later became Deputy-Mayor of Christchurch.[13] Sullivan died in office on 8 April 1947.Шаблон:Sfn

Sullivan's death caused the Шаблон:By-election link by-election, which was won by John Mathison of the Labour Party.Шаблон:Sfn He was a cabinet minister from 1957 to 1960 in the Second Labour Government and retired from Parliament in 1972.Шаблон:Sfn

Mathison was succeeded by Mary Batchelor, who represented the electorate for five parliamentary terms.[14] Batchelor in turn was succeeded by Larry Sutherland, who won the Шаблон:NZ election link. He served the electorate until its abolition in 1996. He successfully contested the replacement electorate of Christchurch East in the Шаблон:NZ election link.[15]

Members of Parliament

Key

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Election Winner
1861 election Шаблон:Party color cell Alfred Richard Creyke
Шаблон:By-election link small Шаблон:Party color cell William Thomson
Шаблон:NZ election link Шаблон:Party color cell Crosbie Ward
Шаблон:By-election link small Шаблон:Party color cell William Reeves
Шаблон:By-election link small Шаблон:Party color cell William Rolleston
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1875 election
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Шаблон:NZ election link Шаблон:Party color cell Leonard Harper
Шаблон:By-election link small Шаблон:Party color cell Edwin Blake
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Шаблон:NZ election link Шаблон:Party color cell
Шаблон:NZ election link Шаблон:Party color cell William Tanner
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Шаблон:NZ election link Шаблон:Party color cell George Warren Russell
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Шаблон:NZ election link Шаблон:Party color cell Dan Sullivan
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Шаблон:By-election link small Шаблон:Party color cell John Mathison
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Шаблон:NZ election link Шаблон:Party color cell Mary Batchelor
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Шаблон:NZ election link Шаблон:Party color cell Larry Sutherland
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(Electorate abolished in 1996; see Шаблон:NZ electorate link)

Election results

1993 election

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1990 election

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1987 election

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1984 election

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1981 election

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1978 election

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1975 election

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1972 election

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1969 election

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1966 election

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1963 election

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1960 election

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1957 election

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1954 election

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1951 election

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1949 election

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1947 by-election

Шаблон:Avon by-election, 1947 Robertson was a member of the Democratic Labour Party (DLP) but his nomination was refused endorsement by DLP leader John A. Lee.[16]

1946 election

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1943 election

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1935 election

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1931 election

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1928 election

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1925 election

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1922 election

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1919 election

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1914 election

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1911 election

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1908 election

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1899 election

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1896 election

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1893 election

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1890 election

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1866 election

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Notes

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References

Шаблон:Historic electorates of New Zealand