Английская Википедия:Awards and decorations of the Bangladesh Liberation War
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:EngvarB
Awards and decorations of the Bangladesh Liberation War were decorations which were bestowed by the major warring parties during the years of the Bangladesh Liberation War. Bangladesh, India and Pakistan all issued awards and decorations during the conflict.
A listing of the medals bestowed after the Bangladesh War of Liberation are as follows:
Bangladesh
Gallantry awards
A total of 677 participants of the Bangladesh War of Independence received gallantry awards for their service and bravery. Four categories of gallantry awards were created after the war in Bangladesh. These were:
The Bir Sreshtho (Шаблон:Lang-bn) (Valiant of Courage), is the highest military award of Bangladesh. It was awarded to seven freedom fighters who showed utmost bravery and died in action for their nation. They are considered martyrs.[1]
Recipients All the recipients of this award were killed in action during the Bangladesh War of Independence in 1971. The award was published by the Bangladesh Gazette on 15 December 1973. It is the highest military award of Bangladesh, similar to the U.S. Medal of Honor or the UK's Victoria Cross. It has only been given in 1973 to seven people. Listed below are the people who have received the Bir Srestho medal. They are all considered 'Shaheed' (Martyrs).
- Roundel of Bangladesh – Army Aviation Captain Mohiuddin Jahangir Шаблон:KIA
- Roundel of Bangladesh – Army Aviation Sepoy Hamidur Rahman Шаблон:KIA
- Roundel of Bangladesh – Army Aviation Sepoy Mostafa KamalШаблон:KIA
- Engineroom Artificer Ruhul Amin Шаблон:KIA
- Air Force Ensign of Bangladesh Flight Lieutenant Matiur Rahman Шаблон:KIA
- Bangladesh Border Guard Lance Naik Munshi Abdur Rouf Шаблон:KIA
- Bangladesh Border Guard Lance Naik Nur Mohammad SheikhШаблон:KIA
- Файл:Bir Uttom ribbon.svg Bir Uttom (Шаблон:Lang-bn ccValiant of Courage)
Recipients
| No. | NAME | SECTOR | RANK |
|---|---|---|---|
| 01 | Khaja Nazimuddin Bhuiyan, (posthumous) | Sector-04 | Leader Public Force/Gano Bahini |
| 02 | K M Shafiullah | Commander, S Force | Major |
| 03 | Ziaur Rahman | Commander, Z Force | Major |
| 04 | Chittoronjon Datta | Sector Commander-04 | Major |
| 05 | Kazi Nuruzzaman | Sector Commander-07 | Major |
| 06 | Mir Showkat Ali | Sector Commander-05 | Major |
| 07 | Khaled Mosharraf | Commander, K Force | Major |
| 08 | Abdul Manzur | Sector Commander-08 | Major |
| 09 | Abu Taher | Interim Sector Commander-11 | Major |
| 10 | A N M Nuruzzaman | Sector Commander-03 | Captain |
| 11 | Rafiqul Islam | Sector Commander-01 | Captain |
| 12 | Abdus Salek Choudhury | Sector Commander-02 | Captain |
| 13 | Aminul Haque | Commander, 8 East Bengal | Major |
| 14 | Abdur Rob | Army chief, AHQ | Lieutenant Colonel |
| 15 | A K Khandker | Deputy Chief of Staff Army | Group Captain |
| 16 | Shahjahan Omar | – | – |
| 17 | Kader Siddique | – | – |
| 18 | Liakat Ali Khan | – | – |
| 19 | Shahabuddin Ahmed | – | – |
| 20 | Anwar Hossain Pahari | – | – |
| 21 | Aftab Ali | (Sector-11)3rd East Bengal | subeder |
| 22 | Motiur Rahman | – | Lieutenant Colonel |
- Файл:Bir Bikrom.svg Bir Bikrom (Шаблон:Lang-bn Valiant hero)
A total of 175 fighters have been awarded on 15 December 1973 for their heroic actions at the Liberation War of Bangladesh in 1971. The government of Bangladesh declared the name of the awardees in Bangladesh Gazette on 15 December 1973.In recent 1 Bir Bikram title award postponed.So total Bir Bikram awarded person 174.
- Файл:Bir Protik ribbon.svg Bir Protik (Шаблон:Lang-bn Idol of Courage)
This award was officially declared on 15 December 1973 through Bangladesh Gazette. A total of 426 people have received the award so far,Шаблон:Clarify all for their actions during the liberation war of Bangladesh in 1971.In recent 2 Bir Protik title was postponed.So total numbers of Bir Protik is 424.
Liberation War medals
| Файл:War Medal.JPG | Samor Pawdok (War Medal) |
| Файл:Victory Medal.JPG | Joy Pawdok (Victory Medal) |
| Файл:Rono Taroka.JPG | Rono Taroka (Campaign Star) |
| Файл:Campaign Star.JPG | Mukti Taroka (Liberation Star) |
Civilian awards
The Independence Day Award (Шаблон:Lang-bn),[2] also termed Independence Award (Шаблон:Lang-bn), Swadhinata Padak, and Swadhinata Puroskar, is the highest state award given by the government of Bangladesh. Introduced in 1977, this award is bestowed upon Bangladeshi citizens or organisations in recognition of substantial contribution to one of many fields, including the War of Liberation, the language movement, education, literature, journalism, public service, science and technology, medical science, social science, song, games and sports, fine arts, rural development, and other areas.
- Файл:Noribbon.svg Bangladesh Freedom Honour -(Шаблон:Lang-bn Bānglādēśa sbādhīnatā sam'mānanā); posthumously conferred on former Indian prime minister Indira Gandhi.[3]
- Файл:Noribbon.svg Bangladesh Liberation War Honour -(Шаблон:Lang-bn Bānglādēśa muktiyud'dha sam'mānanā); conferred to heads of states and heads of governments:
- Шаблон:Flagicon King Jigme Dorji Wangchuck[4]
- Шаблон:Flagicon President Fidel Castro[5]
- Шаблон:Flagicon President Pranab Mukherjee[6]
- Шаблон:Flagicon Prime Minister Inder Kumar Gujral.[7]
- Шаблон:Flagicon Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee[8]
- Шаблон:Flagicon President Ram Baran Yadav
- Шаблон:Flagicon Prime Minister/ Acting Head of state Girija Prasad Koirala[9]
- Шаблон:Flagicon Prime Minister Bishweshwar Prasad Koirala[10]
- Шаблон:Flagicon General Secretary Leonid IIyich Brezhnev
- Шаблон:Flagicon President Nikolai Viktorovich Podgorny
- Шаблон:Flagicon Prime Minister Alexei Nikolaevich Kosygin
- Шаблон:Flagicon Prime Minister Sir Edward Richard George Heath
- Шаблон:Flagicon President Marshal Josip Broz Tito[10]
Файл:Noribbon.svg Friends of Liberation War Honour -(Шаблон:Lang-bn Muktiyud'dha maitrī sam'mānanā); conferred to individuals, six organisations and Mitra Bahini. The individuals include 257 Indians, 88 Americans, 41 Pakistanis, 39 Britons, 9 Russians, 18 Nepalese, 16 French and 18 Japanese.Шаблон:Citation needed Three ceremonies were held between March 2012[11] and October 2012.[12]
India
Recipients of the Param Vir Chakra:[13][14]
| S. No. | Rank | Name |
|---|---|---|
| 01 | Lance Naik | Albert Ekka |
| 02 | Flying Officer | Nirmal Jit Singh Sekhon (Posthumously) |
| 03 | Major | Hoshiar Singh |
| 04 | Second Lieutenant | Arun Khetarpal (Posthumously) |
Recipients
Recipients[15]
| S. no. | Rank | Name | Branch | Award Date | Awarded for |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01 | Adm | Laxminarayan Ramdass | Indian Navy | 1 December 1971 | Operation Cactus Lily |
| 02 | Subedar | Gurdev Singh Hans | Indian Army | 4 December 1971 | Operation Cactus Lily |
| 03 | Maj | Nanjappa K P | Indian Army | 5 December 1971 | Battle of Daudkandi |
| 04 | Lt Col | Raj Singh | Indian Army | 15 December 1971 | Operation Cactus Lily[16] |
| 05 | Major | PK Sharma | Indian Army | 6 December 1971 | Operation Cactus Lily |
| 06 | Captain | Jatinder Kumar | Indian Army | Operation Cactus Lily | |
| 07 | Col | Gopal Krishna Trivedi | Indian Army | 11 December 1971 | Operation Cactus Lily |
| 08 | Lt Col | Satish Nambiar | Indian Army | Operation Cactus Lily | |
| 09 | Air Cmde | Jasjit Singh | Indian Air Force | 17 December 1971 | Operation Cactus Lily |
| 10 | Grenadier | Rafiq Khan | Indian Army | 19 December 1971 | Operation Cactus Lily |
| 11 | Vice Adm | Arun Prakash | Indian Navy | 21 December 1971 | Operation Cactus Lily |
| 12 | Squadron Leader | M A Ganapathy | Indian Air force | 1972 | Boyra Encounter (1971) |
|- | 13 | 2/LT | David A Devadasan | Indian Army - 1 MAHAR | Battle of Harar Kalan | 10/11 December 1971
Pakistan
Recipients of the Nishan-E-Haider:[17][18]
- Major Muhammad Akram (posthumously)
- Pilot Officer Rashid Minhas (posthumously)
- Major Shabbir Sharif (posthumously)
- Sarwar Muhammad Hussain (posthumously)
- Lance Naik Muhammad Mahfuz (posthumously)
See also
- Liberation War of Bangladesh
- Bangladeshi honours system
- Military awards and decorations of Bangladesh
References
Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Bengali honours and decorations Шаблон:Bangladesh Liberation War
- ↑ Шаблон:Citation
- ↑ Independence Day Award, Cabinet Division, Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh Шаблон:Webarchive
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Third druk gyalpo honored by Bangladesh thebhutanese.bt.
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Pranab Mukherjee receives Bangladesh's second highest award. NDTV.com (5 March 2013). Retrieved 21 May 2014.
- ↑ Grateful to you all: PM tells 61 friends of Liberation War from abroad The Daily Star.
- ↑ Шаблон:Citation
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 10,0 10,1 Friends of freedom honoured, Wednesday, 28 March 2012, The Daily Star
- ↑ Шаблон:Citation
- ↑ Шаблон:Citation
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Citation
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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