Английская Википедия:Ayenia
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Automatic taxobox
Ayenia is a genus of flowering plants in the mallow family, Malvaceae. It includes 216 species[1] of subshrubs, shrubs, small trees, and lianas.[2] They are native to the tropical Americas and southwestern United States, tropical Africa, and tropical Asia.[1]
Description
Ayenia includes subshrubs, shrubs, small trees, and lianas. The genus is distinguished by its tiny yet extraordinarily complex flowers.[2]
Ecology
Species of Ayenia grow in diverse habitats, from open areas in dry and seasonally-dry regions to humid forests, river banks, and from lowlands to high elevations.[2]
Byttneria species are host plants to insects such as beetles of the genus Lonchophorellus.[3]
Taxonomy
Ayenia, Byttneria, and Rayleya were formerly described as separate genera, with Ayenia having a Neotropical distribution, Byttneria as a Pantropical genus, and Rayleya as a monotypic genus with a single Brazilian species, Rayleya bahiensis. A phylogenetic analysis found that Byttneria was paraphyletic and Ayenia was nested within it, and Rayleya was a sister clade to the others.[2] In 2018 Christenhusz and Byng transferred the Byttneria and Rayleya names to Ayenia, which had nomenclatural priority.[4]
Selected species
216 species are currently accepted.[1] Selected species include:
References
External links
- Шаблон:Wikispecies-inline
- Шаблон:Commons category-inline
- Jepson Manual Treatment
- USDA Plants Profile
Шаблон:Taxonbar Шаблон:Authority control
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокpowoне указан текст - ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 2,3 Whitlock, B. A., & Hale, A. M. (2011). The phylogeny of Ayenia, Byttneria, and Rayleya (Malvaceae s.l.) and its implications for the evolution of growth forms. Systematic Botany, 36(1), 129-136.
- ↑ Clark, W. 1989. Lonchophorellus Clark, un nuevo género de Anthomini neotropical (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Шаблон:Webarchive The Coleopterists Bulletin v. 43, no. 3 p. 279-289.
- ↑ Dorr, L.J. 2023. New combinations in Ayenia (Malvaceae, Byttnerioideae) for the flora of Ecuador. Phytoneuron 2023-04: 1– 5. Published 17 February 2023. ISSN 2153-733X
- Английская Википедия
- Ayenia
- Byttnerioideae
- Malvaceae genera
- Afrotropical realm flora
- Indomalayan realm flora
- Neotropical realm flora
- Plants described in 1756
- Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
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