Английская Википедия:Aylesbury (UK Parliament constituency)

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Aylesbury is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2019 by Rob Butler of the Conservative Party.Шаблон:TOC limit

Constituency profile

Aylesbury expanded significantly after World War II, in a diverse way with a similar proportion of this recent development being social housing estates as private estates.

Workless claimants who were registered jobseekers were in November 2012 lower than the regional average of 2.4% and national average of 3.8%, at 2.2% of the population based on a statistical compilation by The Guardian.

Whereas the average house price is higher than the national average, in the Aylesbury Vale authority (which largely overlaps) this in the first quarter of 2013 was £262,769, the lowest of the four authorities in Buckinghamshire and this compares to the highest county average of £549,046 in South Bucks District.

History

Early form

The Parliamentary Borough of Aylesbury sent two MPs to the House of Commons of England from 1553 to 1707, then to the House of Commons of Great Britain from 1707 to 1800 and finally to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom from 1801.

The seat was a much narrower, generally urban borough with two-member status at Westminster from its grant of a limited franchise in 1553 until the passing of the Great Reform Act 1832.

In 1804, following the voiding of the election of the sitting MP, Robert Bent, for corruption, the franchise was extended to the 40s. freeholders of the Three Hundreds of Aylesbury (Aylesbury, Risborough, and Stone). Subsequently, the contents of the Parliamentary Borough were defined within the 1832 Reform Act itself as the Three Hundreds of Aylesbury. This extended the seat to include Wendover and Princes Risborough.

The Borough continued to elect two MPs until its abolition by the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 and transformation into a large county division, formally named the Mid or Aylesbury Division of Buckinghamshire. It was one of three divisions formed from the undivided three-member Parliamentary County of Buckinghamshire, the other two being the Northern or Buckingham Division and the Southern or Wycombe Division. As well as the areas previously represented by the abolished Borough, the reconstituted seat included Linslade to the north-east and Chesham to the south-east. Since then national boundary reviews have seen a gradual reduction in its physical size as its population has grown (see Boundaries Section below).

Political history

The Conservative Party has held the seat since 1924, and held it at the 2015 general election with a 50.7% share of the vote. The result made the seat the 133rd safest of the Conservative Party's 331 seats by percentage of majority. The closest result since 1929 was in 1966 when the Labour Party candidate fell 7.4% short of a majority.

In June 2016, an estimated 51.8% of local adults voting in the EU membership referendum chose to leave the European Union instead of to remain. This was matched in two January 2018 votes in Parliament by its MP.

Frontbenchers

David Lidington, the previous incumbent, was the Secretary of State for Justice in Theresa May's cabinet since succeeding Liz Truss in the 2017 cabinet reshuffle, before becoming the effective First Secretary of State in the place of Damian Green in 2018's new year's reshuffle. During the premiership of David Cameron he served as Minister for Europe, campaigning unsuccessfully (in the constituency as well as the whole country) to remain in the EU. From 2007 to 2010 he had been his party's Shadow Secretary of State for Northern Ireland.

MPs who have received honours

Stanley Reed edited The Times of India from 1907 until 1924 and received correspondence from the major figures of India such as Mahatma Gandhi. In all he lived in India for fifty years. He was respected in the United Kingdom as an expert on Indian current affairs. He devised the sobriquet for Jaipur, 'the Pink City of India'.

Boundaries and boundary changes

1885–1918

• The Sessional Divisions of Aylesbury, Chesham, and Linslade; and
• Parts of the second Sessional Division of Desborough and the Sessional Division of Winslow.

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Aylesbury in Buckinghamshire, 1918–45

1918–1945

• The Borough of Aylesbury;
• The Urban Districts of Beaconsfield and Chesham;
• The Rural District of Amersham;
• The part of the Rural District of Aylesbury not included in the Buckingham Division;
• The Rural District of Long Crendon parish of Towersey; and
• The Rural District of Wycombe parishes of Bledlow, Bradenham, Ellesborough, Great and Little Hampden, Great and Little Kimble, Horsenden, Hughenden, Ilmer, Monks Risborough, Princes Risborough, Radnage, Saunderton, and Wendover.

Linslade and Wing were transferred to the Buckingham Division and Amersham and Beaconsfield were transferred from the Wycombe Division.

1945–1950

The House of Commons (Redistribution of Seats) Act 1944 set up Boundaries Commissions to carry out periodic reviews of the distribution of parliamentary constituencies. It also authorised an initial review to subdivide abnormally large constituencies in time for the 1945 election. This was implemented by the Redistribution of Seats Order 1945 under which Buckinghamshire was allocated an additional seat. As a consequence, the parts of the (revised) Rural District of Wycombe in the Aylesbury Division, including Hughenden and Princes Risborough (but not Wendover which had been moved from the Rural District of Wycombe to that of Aylesbury by the reorganisation of local authorities in Buckinghamshire), were transferred to Wycombe.

There were no further changes and the revised composition of the constituency, after taking account of changes to local authorities, was:

• The Borough of Aylesbury;
• The Urban Districts of Beaconsfield and Chesham;
• The Rural District of Amersham;
• Parts of the Rural Districts of Aylesbury and Wing; and
• The part of the Rural District of Bullingdon in Buckinghamshire.

1950–1974

• The Borough of Aylesbury;
• The Urban District of Chesham;
• The Rural District of Aylesbury; and
• The Rural District of Amersham parishes of Ashley Green, Chartridge, Cholesbury-cum-St Leonards, Great Missenden, Latimer, Lee, and Little Missenden.

Beaconsfield and southern parts of the Rural District of Amersham (including Amersham itself) were transferred to the new constituency of South Buckinghamshire. The boundary with Buckingham was redrawn to align with the northern boundary of the Rural District of Aylesbury.

1974–1983

• The Borough of Aylesbury;
• The Rural District of Aylesbury; and
• The Rural District of Wycombe parishes of Bledlow-cum-Saunderton, Bradenham, Ellesborough, Great and Little Hampden, Great and Little Kimble, Ibstone, Lacey Green, Longwick-cum-Ilmer, Princes Risborough, Radnage, and Stokenchurch.

Parts of the Rural District of Wycombe, including Princes Risborough (but excluding Hughenden), transferred back from Wycombe. Chesham and the northern part of the Rural District of Amersham included in the new constituency of Chesham and Amersham.

1983–1997

• The District of Aylesbury Vale wards of Aston Clinton, Aylesbury Central, Bedgrove, Elmhurst, Gatehouse, Grange, Mandeville, Meadowcroft, Oakfield, Southcourt, Wendover, and Weston Turville;
• The District of Chiltern wards of Ballinger and South Heath, Great Missenden, and Prestwood and Heath End; and
• The District of Wycombe wards of Bledlow-cum-Saunderton, Icknield, Lacey Green and Hampden, Naphill-cum-Bradenham, Princes Risborough, and Stokenchurch.

Great Missenden transferred from Chesham and Amersham. Rural areas to the north and west of the town of Aylesbury transferred to Buckingham.

1997–2010

• The District of Aylesbury Vale wards of Aylesbury Central, Bedgrove, Elmhurst, Gatehouse, Grange, Mandeville, Meadowcroft, Oakfield, Southcourt, Wendover, and Weston Turville;
• The District of Chiltern wards of Ballinger and South Heath, Great Missenden, and Prestwood and Heath End; and
• The District of Wycombe wards of Bledlow-cum-Saunderton, Icknield, Lacey Green and Hampden, Naphill-cum-Bradenham, Princes Risborough, and Stokenchurch.

Minor changes, including the transfer of the District of Aylesbury Vale ward of Aston Clinton to Buckingham.

2010–present

• The District of Aylesbury Vale wards of Aston Clinton, Aylesbury Central, Bedgrove, Coldharbour, Elmhurst and Watermead, Gatehouse, Mandeville and Elm Farm, Oakfield, Quarrendon, Southcourt, Walton Court and Hawkslade, and Wendover; and
• The District of Wycombe wards of Bledlow and Bradenham, Greater Hughenden, Lacey Green, Speen and the Hampdens, Stokenchurch, and Radnage.

Hughenden transferred from Wycombe. Princes Risborough transferred to Buckingham, offset by return of Aston Clinton. Great Missenden returned to Chesham and Amersham.

In April 2020, the Districts of Aylesbury Vale and Wycombe, as well as those of South Bucks and Chiltern were merged into the new unitary authority of Buckinghamshire Council. Accordingly, the current contents of the constituency are:

• The Buckinghamshire Council wards of Aston Clinton and Bierton (part), Aylesbury East, Aylesbury North, Aylesbury North West, Aylesbury South East, Aylesbury South West, Aylesbury West, Ridgeway East (part), Ridgeway West, Stone and Waddesdon (part), Wendover, Hatton & Stoke Mandeville, West Wycombe (part), and Wing (part).

The constituency is based on the large town of Aylesbury and its suburbs as well as a small swathe of villages broken up by woods and cultivated land in the centre of the Chilterns which cover most of Buckinghamshire and parts of three other counties.

Members of Parliament

MPs 1553-1659 — MPs 1659-1885 — MPs 1885-1982 — Elections

MPs 1553–1659

• Constituency created (1553)

Year	First member	Second member
1554 (Apr)	Thomas Smith	Humphrey Moseley
1554 (Nov)	William Rice	John Walwyn
1555		Anthony Restwold
1558	Names lost
1559	Arthur Porter	Thomas Crawley
1563	Thomas Sackville	Thomas Coleshill
1571	Thomas Lichfield	Edmund Docwra
1572		George Burden
1584	Thomas Tasburgh	John Smith
1586		Thomas Scott
1589	Thomas Pigott	Henry Fleetwood
1593	Sir Thomas West	John Lyly
1597	Thomas Tasburgh	Thomas Smythe
1601	John Lyly	Richard More
1604	Sir William Borlase	Sir William Smith
1614	Sir John Dormer	Samuel Backhouse
1621		Henry Borlase
1624	Sir John Pakington, Bt	Sir Thomas Crewe
1625	Sir Robert Carr
May 1625		Sir John Hare
1626	Clement Coke	Arthur Goodwin
1628		Sir Edmund Verney
April 1640	Sir John Pakington, Bt	Ralph Verney
1640	Thomas Fountaine
November 1640	Sir John Pakington, Bt
1645	Thomas Scot	Simon Mayne

• Returned one member to the First and Second Protectorate Parliaments

Year	Member
1654	Henry Philips
1656	Thomas Scot

• Returned two members to the Third Protectorate Parliament and thereafter

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MPs 1659–1885

Year			First member	First party	Second member	Second party
		1659	James Whitelocke		Thomas Tyrrill
		1660	Sir Thomas Lee, 1st Bt.		Sir Richard Ingoldsby
		1685	Sir William Egerton		Richard Anderson
		1689	Sir Thomas Lee, 2nd Bt.		Richard Beke
		1690			Sir Thomas Lee, 1st Bt
		1691			Simon Mayne
		1695			James Herbert
		1699	Robert Dormer
		1701	Sir Thomas Lee, 2nd Bt.
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |		July 1702	Sir John Pakington, 4th Bt.	Tory
		December 1702	Simon Harcourt
		1704			Sir Henry Parker, 2nd Bt.
		1705	Sir John Wittewrong, 3rd Bt.		Simon Mayne
		1710	Simon Harcourt		John Essington
		January 1715	Nathaniel Meade		John Deacle
		April 1715			Trevor Hill
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1722	Richard Abell	Whig	John Guise	Whig
		1727	Sir William Stanhope		Philip Lloyd
		1728 by-election	Edward Rudge
		1730 by-election			Thomas Ingoldsby
	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1734	George Champion		Christopher Tower	Whig
		1741	Charles Pilsworth		Viscount Petersham
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |		1747	The Earl of Inchiquin	Whig	Edward Willes
		1754	Thomas Potter		John Willes
		1757	John Wilkes
		1761			Welbore Ellis
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" rowspan="4"|		1764 by-election	Anthony Bacon	Whig
	1768	John Durand
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1774	John Aubrey			Tory
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1780	Thomas Orde			Tory
		1784	Sir Thomas Hallifax		William Wrightson
		1789 by-election	Scrope Bernard
		1790			Gerard Lake
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" rowspan="2"|	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1802	James Du Pre	Whig	Robert Bent	Whig
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1804 by-election	William Cavendish			Whig
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" rowspan="2"|	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1806	George Nugent, 1st Bt.	Tory	George Cavendish	Whig
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" rowspan="2"|	1809 by-election	Thomas Hussey			Whig
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" rowspan="3"|	1812		George Nugent-Grenville	Whig
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1814 by-election	Charles Cavendish			Whig
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" rowspan="2"|	1818	William Rickford			Tory
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1832		Henry Hanmer	Tory
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	rowspan="3" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |			1834	Conservative	Conservative
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1837		Winthrop Mackworth Praed	Conservative
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" rowspan="2"|	1839 by-election		Charles Baillie-Hamilton	Conservative
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1841	Rice Richard Clayton			Conservative
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" rowspan="2"|	1847	John Peter Deering	Conservative	The Lord Nugent	Whig
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" rowspan="3"|	1848 by-election	Quintin Dick	Conservative
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1850 by-election			Frederick Calvert	Whig
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" rowspan="3"|	1851 by-election			Richard Bethell	Whig
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1852	Austen Henry Layard	Radical
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" rowspan="2"|	1857	Thomas Bernard	Conservative
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" rowspan="2"|	1859			Samuel George Smith	Conservative
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" rowspan="2"|	1865	Nathan Rothschild	Liberal
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" rowspan="2"|	1880			George W. E. Russell	Liberal
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1885 by-election	Ferdinand de Rothschild	Liberal
		1885	Parliamentary borough abolished

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MPs 1885–present

Under the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885, the parliamentary borough of Aylesbury was abolished. The name was transferred to a new, larger, county division of Buckinghamshire, which elected one Member of Parliament (MP).

Year		Member	Party
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1885	Ferdinand de Rothschild	Liberal
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1886		Liberal Unionist
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1899	Walter Rothschild	Liberal Unionist
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1910	Lionel de Rothschild	Liberal Unionist
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1912		Unionist
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1918		Coalition Unionist
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1922		Unionist
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1923	Thomas Keens	Liberal
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1924	Sir Alan Burgoyne	Unionist
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1929	Michael Beaumont	Conservative
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1938	Sir Stanley Reed	Conservative
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1950	Spencer Summers	Conservative
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1970	Timothy Raison	Conservative
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1992	Sir David Lidington	Conservative
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	2019	Rob Butler	Conservative

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Elections

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Aylesbury results 1900-2019

Elections in the 2010s

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Elections in the 2000s

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Elections in the 1990s

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Elections in the 1980s

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Elections in the 1970s

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Elections in the 1960s

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Elections in the 1950s

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Elections in the 1940s

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Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1940. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place from 1939 and by the end of this year, the following candidates had been selected; *Conservative: Stanley Reed

• Liberal: Atholl Robertson
• Labour: Reginald Groves

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Elections in the 1930s

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Wintringham

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C.B. Dallow

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Elections in the 1920s

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Elections in the 1910s

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Elections in the 1900s

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Elections in the 1890s

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Elections in the 1880s

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Rothschild

• Caused by Rothschild's elevation to the peerage, becoming Lord Rothschild.

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Elections in the 1870s

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Elections in the 1860s

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Elections in the 1850s

• On the original count, both Smith and Wentworth received 535 votes, meaning there were three MPs elected. However, after scrutiny, Wentworth lost one vote and was declared unduly elected on 2 August 1859.

• Caused by Bethell's appointment as Attorney General for England and Wales

• Caused by Bethell's appointment as Solicitor General for England and Wales

• Caused by the 1850 by-election being declared void on petition due to treating and bribery.

• Caused by Nugent-Grenville's death. Houghton retired before polling.

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Elections in the 1840s

• Caused by Deering's election being declared void on petition due to treating by his agents.

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Elections in the 1830s

• Caused by Praed's death

• Caused by Nugent-Grenville's appointment as a Lord Commissioner of the Treasury

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See also

• List of parliamentary constituencies in Buckinghamshire

Sources

• Шаблон:Cite book
• Шаблон:Cite book
• Шаблон:Cite book
• Шаблон:Cite book
• British Parliamentary Election Results 1885–1918, compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (Macmillan Press 1974)
• British Parliamentary Election Results 1918–1949, compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (Macmillan Press, revised edition 1977)