Английская Википедия:Azadegan League

Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:More citations needed Шаблон:Infobox football league The Azadegan League (Шаблон:Lang-fa, Lig-e Âzâdegân), also known as League 1 (Шаблон:Lang-fa, Lig-e Yek), is the second highest division of professional football in Iran. It was the top-level football league in Iran from its foundation in 1991 until 2001, when the Persian Gulf Pro League was established. Each year, the top finishing teams in the Azadegan League are promoted to the Persian Gulf Pro League, and the lowest finishing teams are relegated to League 2.

Since 2016, the league comprises 18 teams. The winner and the runner-up of the Azadegan League are automatically promoted to the Persian Gulf Pro League. The bottom three teams in the league are relegated to League 2. In the past, the format and number of teams were changed for various times.

History

Before 1970

Before the 1970s, Iran did not have an official national football league. Most clubs participated in championships of their city or province. In 1970, the Local League was created. The league included teams from all Iran in different qualifying tournaments. In 1972, the Takht Jamshid Cup was founded as the national league and included teams from all over the country.

1979 Revolution and 1980s

Due to the Islamic Revolution and the Iran–Iraq War, the Takht Jamshid Cup was dissolved and also the lower leagues were unorganized. In 1989 the Qods League was created as the national football league. Esteghlal were the first national champion since PAS Tehran in 1978. After the season the Qods League was not continued.

Establishment as First tier (1991–2001)

**Azadegan League champions (First tier)**
Season	Champions	Runners-up
1991–92	PAS Tehran	Esteghlal
1992–93	PAS Tehran	Persepolis
1993–94	Saipa	Persepolis
1994–95	Saipa	Esteghlal
1995–96	Persepolis	Bahman
1996–97	Persepolis	Bahman
1997–98	Esteghlal	PAS Tehran
1998–99	Persepolis	Esteghlal
1999–2000	Persepolis	Esteghlal
2000–01	Esteghlal	Persepolis

In 1991 the Azadegan League was formed as the top flight of Iranian football. The league was named as Azadegan League in honor of the Iranian prisoners of war who were released. Azadegan means the liberated in Persian. The league started with a format of 12 teams in the first season. In the 1992–93 Azadegan League season the league changed its format. 16 clubs participated in two groups of eight teams. PAS Tehran were the champions in both seasons.^[1] Esteghlal relegated for the first time in their history in 1993. Before the start of the 1993–94 season, the league changed its format again. 14 teams participated in one group. Saipa won the Azadegan League title, sitting three points of runners-up Persepolis. Only one year later the league format was changed again. 24 clubs participated in two groups of 12 teams. Saipa defended their title in final against Esteghlal.

Prior to the start of the 1995–96 Azadegan League season, the league changed its format again.^[2] 16 teams participated in one group until 1999. Persepolis were the champions in 1995–96,^[3] 1996–97^[4] and 1998–99,^[5] while Esteghlal became the champion in the 1997–98 season.^[6] In 1999 the league was reduced to 14 teams. Persepolis won the 1999–2000 Azadegan League season, sitting seven points clear of rival Esteghlal.^[7] The 2000–01 season was the last year of the Azadegan League as the top-level football league of Iran. Esteghlal became the champion in a league of 12 teams.^[8]

Continuance as Second tier (2001–)

**Azadegan League champions (Second tier)**
Season	Champions	Runners-up
2001–02	Esteghlal Ahvaz	Sanat Naft
2002–03	Shamoushak	Pegah
2003–04	Saba Battery	Malavan
2004–05	Shahid Ghandi	Rah Ahan
2005–06	Mes Kerman	Paykan
2006–07	Shirin Faraz	Pegah
2007–08	Payam	Sepahan Novin
2008–09	Steel Azin	Shahin
2008–09	Tractor	Shahin
2009–10	Shahrdari Tabriz	Sanat Naft
2009–10	Naft Tehran	Sanat Naft
2010–11	Damash	Mes Sarcheshmeh
2011–12	Paykan	Aluminium Hormozgan
2012–13	Gostaresh Foolad	PAS Hamedan
2012–13	Esteghlal Khuzestan	PAS Hamedan
2013–14	Padideh	Naft MIS
2014–15	Foolad Novin	Siah Jamegan
2015–16	Paykan	Machine Sazi
2016–17	Pars Jonoubi	Sepidrood
2017–18	Naft MIS	Nassaji
2018–19	Gol Gohar	Shahin
2019–20	Mes Rafsanjan	Aluminium Arak
2020–21	Fajr Sepasi	Havadar
2021–22	Malavan	Mes Kerman
2022–23	Shams Azar	Esteghlal Khuzestan

After the Iran Pro League was established as the professional football league of Iran, Azadegan League was declared as the second-highest professional league in the Iranian football league system. Esteghlal Ahvaz won the 2001–02 Azadegan League season and promoted to Iran Pro League. Also Sanat Naft Abadan promoted to the Iran Pro League. 22 clubs participated in two groups of 11 teams including a final stage for the best four teams. The format was changed into a classic league of 16 teams for the next two seasons. Shamoushak Noshahr became the champion in 2002–03, while Saba Battery won the league title in the 2003–04 season.

Once more the league changed their format in 2004. Between the 2004–05 and 2007–08 Azadegan League season, 24 clubs played in two groups of 12 teams. After Shahid Ghandi winning the league in 2004–05, Mes Kerman became the champion in the 2005–06 season. Sanat Naft Abadan, the third-ranked team in 2004–05, criticized the Iranian Football Federation due to incidents in the final stage. In the 2006–07 Azadegan League season, Pegah and Shirin Faraz became the champions of the league, while Tractor failed once again for promotion. Also, Sanat Naft Abadan promoted automatically to the Persian Gulf Cup because of the 2004–05 Azadegan League promotion controversy.

After Payam Mashhad winning the title in the 2007–08 Azadegan League season, the number of teams was increased to 28 before the start of the 2008–09 season. They played in two groups of 14 teams until 2013. East Azerbaijan's famous club Tractor returned finally back to the Persian Gulf Cup by winning the 2008–09 season alongside Steel Azin. Shahrdari Tabriz and Naft Tehran were the champions in the 2009–10 season, before Damash winning the league in 2010–11. Paykan won the league title 2011–12, while Gostaresh and Esteghlal Khuzestan winning the league one year later. Although Shahrdari Tabriz could win their group, they had to relegate due to match-fixing.

The number of teams was reduced in the next two seasons. 26 clubs participated in 2013–14, while 24 teams played in the 2014–15 season. Padideh won the title in 2013–14 after a victory over Naft Masjed Soleyman in the league final. One season later, Foolad Novin could win the league after they beat Siah Jamegan in final. Due to the fact that Foolad Novin is the reserve team of Foolad Khuzestan, they could not promote to the Persian Gulf Pro League. Instead of Foolad Novin, Esteghlal Ahvaz was allowed to promote.

Since 2015

Файл:Pars Jam Bushehr promotion ceremony 04.jpg

Pars Jonoubi Jam champions 2016–17

Before the start of the 2015–16 Azadegan League season, they returned to a classic league format. 20 clubs participated in 2015–16, before the number of teams were reduced to 18 one season later. Paykan won the 2015–16 season, sitting seven points clear of Machine Sazi.

Like in the 2016–17 season, Nassaj was also involved in a dramatic season finish in the 2017–18 Azadegan League. At the last matchday, five teams had the chance to promoted. Naft Masjed Soleyman drew 2–2 with Mes Rafsanjan and won the league, while Nassaji defeated Rah Ahan 6–0 in Tehran's Takhti Stadium and became runners-up with 64 points thanks to a better goal difference than Khooneh be Khooneh.^[9]

Format

In the past, the format and number of teams were changed for various times. Since 2016, the league comprises 18 teams. Over the course of a season, which runs annually from July to the following May, each team plays twice against the others in the league, once at home and once away, resulting in each team competing in 34 games in total. Three points are awarded for a win, one for a draw and zero for a loss. The teams are ranked in the league table by points gained, then goal difference, then goals scored and then their head-to-head record for that season. At the end of the season, the top two teams are promoted to the Persian Gulf Pro League and the bottom three teams are relegated to League 2. Furthermore, all teams in the Azadegan League can participate in the Hazfi Cup.

Number of teams	Period
12	1991–92, 2000–01
16 (two groups)	1992–93
14	1993–94, 1999–2000
24 (two groups)	1994–95, 2004–05 until 2007–08, 2014–15
16	1995–96 until 1998–99, 2002–03 until 2003–04
22 (two groups)	2001–02
28 (two groups)	2008–09 until 2012–13
26 (two groups)	2013–14
20	2015–16
18	since 2016–17

Logo

Файл:Azadegan League logo.png

Logo from 2014

Clubs

Шаблон:Main

Team	Location	Stadium	Capacity
Aluminium Arak	Arak	Imam Khomeini	15,000
Arman Gohar Sirjan	Sirjan	TBA	TBA
Baadraan Tehran	Tehran	Kargaran	5,000
Damash	Rasht	Shahid Dr. Azodi	11,000
Elmoadab Tabriz	Tabriz	Marzdaran Stadium	5,000
Esteghlal Khuzestan	Ahvaz	Ghadir	38,900
Fajr Sepasi	Shiraz	Hafezieh	15,000
Gol Reyhan Alborz	Karaj	Enghelab	15,000
Khooshe Talaei Saveh	Saveh	Shahid Chamran	3,000
Malavan	Bandar-e Anzali	Takhti Anzali	8,000
Mes Kerman	Kerman	Shahid Bahonar	15,430
Mes Rafsanjan	Rafsanjan	Shohadaye Noushabad	5,000
Navad Urmia	Urmia	Shahid Bakeri	15,000
Nirooye Zamini	Tehran	TBA	TBA
Qashqai	Shiraz	Hafezieh	15,000
Rayka Babol	Babol	Haft-e Tir	6,000
Sepidrood	Rasht	Sardar Jangal	15,000
Sorkhpooshan Pakdasht	Pakdasht	Shahid Dastgerdi	8,250

Champions

Шаблон:See also

Performance in the Azadegan League by club
Team	Champions	Runners-up
Persepolis	4 (1995–96, 1996–97, 1998–99, 1999–2000)	3 (1992–93, 1993–94, 2000–01)
Esteghlal	2 (1997–98, 2000–01)	4 (1991–92, 1994–95, 1998–99, 1999–2000)
PAS Tehran	2 (1991–92, 1992–93)	1 (1997–98)
Paykan	2 (2011–12, 2015–16)	1 (2005–06)
Saipa	2 (1993–94, 1994–95)	Шаблон:Sdash
Damash	1 (2010–11)	2 (2002–03), (2006–07)
Naft Masjed Soleyman	1 (2017–18)	1 (2013–14)
Mes Kerman	1 (2005–06)	1 (2021–22)
Malavan	1 (2021–22)	1 (2003–04)
Esteghlal Khuzestan	1 (2012–13)	1 (2022–23)
Esteghlal Ahvaz	1 (2001–02)	Шаблон:Sdash
Shamoushak Noshahr	1 (2002–03)	Шаблон:Sdash
Saba Qom¹	1 (2003–04)	Шаблон:Sdash
Shahid Ghandi Yazd²	1 (2004–05)	Шаблон:Sdash
Rahian Kermanshah³	1 (2006–07)	Шаблон:Sdash
Payam Mashhad	1 (2007–08)	Шаблон:Sdash
Steel Azin⁴	1 (2008–09)	Шаблон:Sdash
Tractor⁵	1 (2008–09)	Шаблон:Sdash
Naft Tehran	1 (2009–10)	Шаблон:Sdash
Shahrdari Tabriz	1 (2009–10)	Шаблон:Sdash
Gostaresh Foulad	1 (2012–13)	Шаблон:Sdash
Padideh⁶	1 (2013–14)	Шаблон:Sdash
Foolad Novin	1 (2014–15)	Шаблон:Sdash
Pars Jonoubi Jam	1 (2016–17)	Шаблон:Sdash
Gol Gohar	1 (2018–19)	Шаблон:Sdash
Mes Rafsanjan	1 (2019–20)	Шаблон:Sdash
Fajr Sepasi	1 (2020–21)	Шаблон:Sdash
Shams Azar Qazvin	1 (2022–23)	Шаблон:Sdash
Bahman	Шаблон:Sdash	2 (1995–96, 1996–97)
Sanat Naft	Шаблон:Sdash	2 (2001–02, 2009–10)
Shahin Bushehr	Шаблон:Sdash	2 (2008–09, 2018–19)
Rah Ahan	Шаблон:Sdash	1 (2004–05)
Sepahan Novin	Шаблон:Sdash	1 (2007–08)
Aluminium Hormozgan	Шаблон:Sdash	1 (2011–12)
Mes Sarcheshmeh	Шаблон:Sdash	1 (2010–11)
PAS Hamedan	Шаблон:Sdash	1 (2012–13)
Siah Jamegan	Шаблон:Sdash	1 (2014–15)
Machine Sazi	Шаблон:Sdash	1 (2015–16)
Sepidrood	Шаблон:Sdash	1 (2016–17)
Nassaji Mazandaran	Шаблон:Sdash	1 (2017–18)
Aluminium Arak	Шаблон:Sdash	1 (2019–20)
Havadar	Шаблон:Sdash	1 (2020–21)

Notes:
¹ Saba Qom was formerly known as Saba Battery
² Shahid Ghandi Yazd was known as Tarbiat Yazd between 2006 and 2015
³ Rahian Kermanshah was formerly known as Shirin Faraz
⁴ Steel Azin was formerly known as Ekbatan
⁵ Tractor was formerly known as Tractor Sazi
⁶ Padideh was known as Shahr Khodrou between 2019 and 2021

All-time table

Шаблон:Main

Pos.	Club	Seasons	Matches	Win	Draw	Loss	GF	GA	GD	Pts	Champions	Runners-up	Promoted	Relegated	Best Rank
1	Nassaji Mazandaran¹	19	494	172	152	170	526	540	−14	665	Шаблон:Sdash	1	1	2	2nd
2	Mes Kerman	13	384	159	126	99	426	305	+121	603	1	1	2	Шаблон:Sdash	1st
3	Sanat Naft	17	417	154	139	124	478	427	+51	601	Шаблон:Sdash	2	4	2	2nd
4	Aluminium Arak²	16	436	143	148	145	455	465	−10	577	Шаблон:Sdash	1	1	2	2nd
5	Malavan³	14	404	143	144	117	401	347	+54	567	1	1	2	2	1st
6	Fajr Sepasi	13	390	145	131	114	427	329	+98	566	1	Шаблон:Sdash	2	Шаблон:Sdash	1st
7	Tractor Sazi	16	392	143	131	118	448	414	+34	560	1	1	1	1	1st
8	Machine Sazi	17	463	129	146	188	470	616	−146	533	Шаблон:Sdash	1	2	4	2nd
9	Mes Rafsanjan	13	367	133	129	105	430	344	+86	528	1	Шаблон:Sdash	1	Шаблон:Sdash	1st
10	Gol Gohar	12	333	120	121	92	399	337	+62	481	1	Шаблон:Sdash	1	Шаблон:Sdash	1st
11	Persepolis	9	222	122	71	29	368	167	+201	437	4	3	Шаблон:Sdash	Шаблон:Sdash	1st
12	Payam Mashhad⁴	12	305	102	106	97	353	350	+3	409	1	Шаблон:Sdash	1	3	1st
13	Esteghlal	9	224	108	77	39	328	194	+134	401	2	4	Шаблон:Sdash	1	1st
14	PAS Tehran	10	250	94	106	50	304	227	+77	388	2	1	Шаблон:Sdash	Шаблон:Sdash	1st
15	Damash Gilan⁵	10	263	105	73	85	290	252	+38	388	1	1	3	2	1st
16	Esteghlal Ahvaz	13	330	90	109	131	352	429	−77	379	1	Шаблон:Sdash	2	3	1st
17	Iranjavan	11	300	89	103	108	317	347	−30	370	Шаблон:Sdash	Шаблон:Sdash	Шаблон:Sdash	2	2nd
18	Niroye Zamini	12	300	89	92	119	283	333	−50	359	Шаблон:Sdash	Шаблон:Sdash	Шаблон:Sdash	4	3rd
19	Saipa	9	250	83	106	61	287	244	+43	355	2	Шаблон:Sdash	Шаблон:Sdash	1	1st
20	Sepahan	9	236	87	79	70	250	230	+20	340	Шаблон:Sdash	Шаблон:Sdash	Шаблон:Sdash	1	3rd
21	Rayka Babol⁶	7	238	80	87	71	243	221	+22	327	Шаблон:Sdash	Шаблон:Sdash	Шаблон:Sdash	Шаблон:Sdash	5th
28	Esteghlal Khuzestan	6	186	72	62	52	202	141	+61	278	1	1	2	Шаблон:Sdash	1st
35	Kheybar Khorramabad	5	172	59	64	49	189	158	+31	241	Шаблон:Sdash	Шаблон:Sdash	Шаблон:Sdash	1	4th
41	Pars Jonoubi Jam	4	134	53	46	35	130	115	+15	205	1	Шаблон:Sdash	1	Шаблон:Sdash	1st
43	Khooshe Talaei	4	134	49	46	39	151	125	+26	193	Шаблон:Sdash	Шаблон:Sdash	Шаблон:Sdash	Шаблон:Sdash	4th
47	Arman Gohar Sirjan	4	134	49	39	46	157	157	0	186	Шаблон:Sdash	Шаблон:Sdash	Шаблон:Sdash	Шаблон:Sdash	3rd
63	Chooka Talesh	5	142	30	43	69	130	229	−99	133	Шаблон:Sdash	Шаблон:Sdash	Шаблон:Sdash	3	6th
65	Esteghlal Mollasani	3	100	26	47	27	97	112	-15	125	Шаблон:Sdash	Шаблон:Sdash	Шаблон:Sdash	Шаблон:Sdash	8th
69	Shams Azar Qazvin	2	66	32	18	16	104	59	+45	114	1	Шаблон:Sdash	1	Шаблон:Sdash	1st
71	Shahrdari Astara	3	100	27	32	41	75	99	−24	113	Шаблон:Sdash	Шаблон:Sdash	Шаблон:Sdash	Шаблон:Sdash	11th
77	Mes Shahr-e Babak	2	66	20	31	15	54	43	+11	91	Шаблон:Sdash	Шаблон:Sdash	Шаблон:Sdash	Шаблон:Sdash	7th
83	Shahrdari Hamedan	2	66	15	26	25	43	54	-11	71	Шаблон:Sdash	Шаблон:Sdash	Шаблон:Sdash	1	10th
95	Van Pars Naghsh-e-Jahan	1	32	12	9	11	32	29	+3	45	Шаблон:Sdash	Шаблон:Sdash	Шаблон:Sdash	Шаблон:Sdash	7th
96	Chadormalou Ardakan	1	32	11	12	9	32	31	+1	45	Шаблон:Sdash	Шаблон:Sdash	Шаблон:Sdash	Шаблон:Sdash	8th
100	Darya Babol	1	32	8	14	10	26	25	+1	38	Шаблон:Sdash	Шаблон:Sdash	Шаблон:Sdash	Шаблон:Sdash	10th
109	Khalij Fars Mahshahr	1	32	7	8	17	21	42	-21	29	Шаблон:Sdash	Шаблон:Sdash	Шаблон:Sdash	Шаблон:Sdash	15th
127	Omid Vahdat Khorasan	1	Шаблон:Sdash	Шаблон:Sdash	Шаблон:Sdash	Шаблон:Sdash	Шаблон:Sdash	Шаблон:Sdash	Шаблон:Sdash	Шаблон:Sdash	Шаблон:Sdash	Шаблон:Sdash	Шаблон:Sdash	1	18th

	2022–23 Persian Gulf Pro League
	2022–23 Azadegan League
	Dissolved

Notes:
Only league matches, Play-offs are not included in the all-time table
¹ Nassaji Mazandaran was deducted three points in the 2012–13 season
² Aluminium Arak was formerly known as PAS Arak, Shensa Arak, Hamyari Arak and Shahrdari Arak
³ Malavan was deducted six points in the 2018–19 season
⁴ Payam Mashhad was deducted three points in the 2010–11 season
⁵ Damash Gilan was formerly known as Esteghlal Rasht and Pegah Gilan
⁶ Rayka Babol was formerly known as Khooneh be Khooneh

Attendances

Average league attendances

Season	Average	Highest attended club	Club average	Lowest attended club	Club average
2008–09	3,075	Tractor	9,385	Niroye Zamini	319
2009–10	2,667	Nassaji Mazandaran	11,833	Foolad Novin	192
2010–11	2,733	Nassaji Mazandaran	12,769	Sanati Kaveh	188
2011–12	2,350	Naft Masjed Soleyman	9,091	Sanati Kaveh	200
2015–16	2,539	Nassaji Mazandaran	8,931	Parseh Tehran	120
2016–17	2,650	Nassaji Mazandaran	10,333	Rah Ahan	188
2017–18	2,287	Nassaji Mazandaran	12,941	Machine Sazi	247

Notes:
Matches with spectator bans are not included in average attendances

Highest attended season matches

Season	Home team	Score	Away team	Attendance	Date	Week	Stadium
2008–09	Tractor	2–0	Aluminium Hormozgan	20,000	Шаблон:Start date	26	Sahand
2009–10	Nassaji	4–1	Damash	15,000	Шаблон:Start date	6	Vatani
2010–11	Gostaresh	1–0	Aboumoslem	30,000	Шаблон:Start date	26	Sahand
2011–12	Nassaji	0–0	Naft MIS	15,000	Шаблон:Start date	24	Vatani
2015–16	Machine Sazi	3–0	Mes Rafsanjan	15,500	Шаблон:Start date	37	Sahand
2016–17	Sepidrood	3–2	Nassaji	20,000	Шаблон:Start date	34	Dr. Azodi
2017–18	Rah Ahan	0–6	Nassaji	23,000	Шаблон:Start date	34	Takhti Tehran

Statistics

Top scorers

Season	Player	Club	Goals
2005–06	Шаблон:Flagicon Hossein Abdi	Sanaye Arak	14
2006–07	Шаблон:Flagicon Farhad Kheirkhah	Sorkhpooshan	11
2007–08	Шаблон:Flagicon Mohammad Parvin	Steel Azin	15
2008–09	Шаблон:Flagicon Abbas Porkhosravani	Gol Gohar	17
2009–10	Шаблон:Flagicon Ali Karimi	Shahrdari Tabriz	17
2010–11	Шаблон:Flagicon Afshin Chavoshi	Damash	13
	Шаблон:Flagicon Mostafa Shojaei	Foolad Natanz	13
	Шаблон:Flagicon Moslem Firoozabadi	Gol Gohar	13
2011–12	Шаблон:Flagicon Bahman Tahmasebi	Aluminum	13
2012–13	Шаблон:Flagicon Mohammad Abbaszadeh	Nassaji	17
2013–14	Шаблон:Flagicon Mokhtar Jomehzadeh	Gol Gohar	15
2014–15	Шаблон:Flagicon Issa Alekasir	Aluminum	11
2015–16	Шаблон:Flagicon Hamid Kazemi	Nassaji	16
2016–17	Шаблон:Flagicon Mohammad Abbaszadeh	Nassaji	24
2017–18	Шаблон:Flagicon Farshid Padash	Shahrdari Mahshahr	17
2017–18	Шаблон:Flagicon Shahin Majidi	Fajr Sepasi	17
2018–19	Шаблон:Flagicon Peyman Ranjbari	Gol Gohar	16
2018–19	Шаблон:Flagicon Shahriyar Moghanlou	Paykan	16
2019–20	Шаблон:Flagicon Hamid Kazemi	Baadraan	17
2020–21	Шаблон:Flagicon Aref Rostami	Kheybar Khorramabad	17

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Official website
Azadegan League stats (archived)
Azadegan League Live Score, Player Statistics, Goal Scorers, Fixtures, Standing
PFDC – Persian Football Dot Com
Iran Goals Шаблон:Webarchive
Iran Sports Press
Pars Football
RSSSF database about Iranian league football (archived)

Шаблон:Azadegan League seasons Шаблон:Football in Iran Шаблон:AFC second leagues Шаблон:Iranian Sport leagues

[1] Шаблон:Cite web

[2] Шаблон:Cite web

[3] Шаблон:Cite web

[4] Шаблон:Cite web

[5] Шаблон:Cite web

[6] Шаблон:Cite web

[7] Шаблон:Cite web

[8] Шаблон:Cite web

[9] Шаблон:Cite web

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