Английская Википедия:Aziz Daneshrad
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox officeholder Aziz Daneshrad (Шаблон:Lang-fa; 1920–1991)[1] also known as Gabay (Шаблон:Lang-fa)[2] and Kiyai (Шаблон:Lang-fa)[1] was an Iranian Jewish political activist who represented Jews in the Assembly for the Final Review of the Constitution. His was a proponent of left-wing politics while also advocating ethnoreligious identity.[3]
Early life and education
Aziz Daneshrad-Kiyai was born in 1920 in Golpayegan, Isfahan Province.[1] His father was a rabbi and a merchant in bazaar.[1] He obtained a bachelor's degree in electrical engineering from the University of Tehran and then became a civil servant.[1]
Political career
During the rule of Pahlavi dynasty, Daneshrad was a dissident associated with the Tudeh Party of Iran and he was imprisoned in the 1960s and the 1970s.[3][4]
He co-founded the Association of Jewish Iranian Intellectuals (Jame‘eh-ye rowshanfekran-e kalimi-ye Iran; abbreviated AJII) in 1978, a revolutionary organization that tried to challenge the old guard leadership of the Jewish community which had royalist and Zionist orientations.[3]
After the Iranian Revolution, he took charge as the interim chairman of the Tehran Jewish Association because the previous officeholder Habib Elghanian was executed.[2] Daneshrad was elected to the Assembly for the Final Review of the Constitution shortly after.[1] There he was one of the four members who represented religious minorities[5] and he is likely to have sided with opposition to inclusion of the Guardianship of the Islamic Jurists in the constitution.[6]
Personal life
Daneshrad married his paternal cousin, Aghdas, in 1944. The couple had three sons and two daughters.[2]
Accolades
National
- Файл:Medal of Homayoun Ribbon Bar - Imperial Iran.svg Prime Medal of His Royal Highness[2]
- Файл:Order of Crown Ribbon Bar - Imperial Iran.svg Order of the Crown (Second Class)[2]
References
Шаблон:Reflist Шаблон:S-start Шаблон:S-rel Шаблон:S-bef Шаблон:S-ttl Шаблон:S-aft Шаблон:S-end
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- 1920 births
- 1991 deaths
- People from Golpayegan
- Iranian Jews
- Tudeh Party of Iran members
- Jewish socialists
- Jewish engineers
- Jewish Iranian politicians
- Iranian electrical engineers
- University of Tehran alumni
- Members of the Assembly of Experts for Constitution
- 20th-century Iranian Jews
- 20th-century Iranian people
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