Английская Википедия:B'nei Moshe
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B'nei Moshe (Шаблон:Lang-he, "Children of Moses", variously transliterated as Bnai Moshe, Benei Moshe, Bene Mosheh, etc.) was a Zionist organization. It was established as a secret organization in Odessa in 1889 on the day Seventh of Adar, which is considered the day of death and birth of Moses. While its originator was Шаблон:Ill (Eisenstadt), Ahad Ha'am was persuaded to take leadership of the organization. Its ideology was described as "cultural Zionism", as opposed to the political Zionism.[1][2]
In 1893 its headquarters were moved to Jaffa and it ceased to be secretive. It was suggested that it become a political party, however, internal controversies and frustration led to its disestablishment in 1897.[2]
Its membership was about 160 persons. Its major practical achievements include improvements in Hebrew education, in particular, establishing modernized heders (heder metukkan); helping in establishing the Rehovot settlement, and establishing a Hebrew publishing house Ahi'asaf in Warsaw, the first one of the kind.[2] It published the annual Шаблон:Ill (Шаблон:Lang-he) almanac (1893-1904) by a large group of writers and intellectuals, members of B'nei Moshe, from many different fields.[3][4]
Notable members
- Ahad Ha'am
- Шаблон:Ill, lawyer, educator, Zionist activist, and literary editor, He headed B'nei Moshe in Kremenchuk after he was appointed "crown rabbi" there
- Шаблон:Ill, hazzan, choirmeister, composer, musicologist, writer. Member of B'nei Moshe since 1899. His music was popular in B'nei Moshe.[5]
- Шаблон:Ill (Abraham Leib Shelkovich), writer, secretary of B'nei Moshe in Warsaw, pioneer of modern Hebrew publishing in Eastern Europe. In particular, he took part in the founding of Ahi'asaf
- Шаблон:Ill, agronomist, land purchaser on behalf of the Jewish Colonization Association, secretary of B'nei Moshe in Jaffa
- Menachem Ussishkin
- Yehoshua Barzillai
- Yehuda Gur linguist, educator, writer, and translator. Together with Barzillai, he edited the B'nei Moshe monthly Mikhtavim me-Erez Yisrael ("Letters from Erez Israel", 1893–94).
References
- ↑ Asael Abelman, "The Failure of Cultural Zionism", Mosaic Magazine, October 26 2016
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 Benei Moshe, Jewish Virtual Library
- ↑ Ahiasaf
- ↑ שנה טובה למהלך החדש, Ha'aretz, September 28, 2011
- ↑ AVRAHAM MOSHE BERNSTEIN
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