Английская Википедия:Béroul
Шаблон:Short description Béroul (or Beroul; Norman Шаблон:LangШаблон:Sfn) was a Norman or Breton poet of the mid-to-late 12th century. He is usually credited with the authorship of Tristran (sometimes called Tristan), a Norman language version of the legend of Tristan and Iseult, of which just under 4500 verses survive in a manuscript of the 13th century. His name is known only from two references in the text of the poem.Шаблон:Sfn
Tristran is the earliest representation of the "common" or "vulgar" version of the legend (the earliest surviving "courtly" version being Thomas of Britain's).Шаблон:Snf The first half of Béroul's poem is closely paralleled by and related to Eilhart von Oberge's treatment in German from the same century,Шаблон:Snf and many of the episodes that appear in Béroul but not Thomas reappear in the later Prose Tristan. Because of its early date, Béroul's Tristran has been used extensively for the purpose of textual criticism, especially in the effort to reconstruct the "Ur-Tristan," the hypothetical first ancestor of all the subsequent Tristan and Iseult Romances.Шаблон:Snf Stylistically, the poem belongs to the transition in Old French literature from epic to romance.Шаблон:Sfn While not as popular as Gottfried von Strassburg's Tristan, Béroul's text remains widely acclaimed for its style and thematic content.Шаблон:Sfn
Béroul's poem survives in a single manuscript now in the Bibliothèque Nationale in Paris, which is missing the first and final sections of the poem. The manuscript also has several lacunae.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Snf The text's condition is poor—possibly corrupt—and debate over the history of the story's transmission, number of authors, and role of scribes continues.Шаблон:Sfn Modern questions of authorship now center on whether one or two authors are responsible for the majority of the text—claims of multiple authors, fashionable in the beginning of the 20th century, have not gained wide acceptance.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn
See also
Notes
References
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite journal
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite journal
- Шаблон:Cite journal
- Шаблон:Cite journal
External links
- Шаблон:Internet Archive author
- Texte of Tristan
- Chapter Béroul in Pinkernell: "Namen, Titel und Daten der französischen Literatur"
- Английская Википедия
- Writers of Arthurian literature
- Norman-language poets
- 12th-century Normans
- 12th-century French writers
- 12th-century French poets
- French male poets
- Tristan and Iseult
- Страницы, где используется шаблон "Навигационная таблица/Телепорт"
- Страницы с телепортом
- Википедия
- Статья из Википедии
- Статья из Английской Википедии
