Английская Википедия:BAFA National Leagues
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox sports league
The BAFANL (BAFA National Leagues) is the primary American football domestic league competition in Great Britain. The league is run by the British American Football Association to coordinate contact football within England, Scotland and Wales. The top level is the Premier Division and the BritBowl is the annual final championship game.
Originally formed in the 1980s, the league was reformed in 2010 following the collapse of the British American Football League, which had run in a number of different guises since the early 1980s. Previous names of the league were the UKAFL (UK American Football League), the Budweiser League and the BNGL (British National Gridiron League). From 1998 until 2005 the league was known as the BSL (British Senior League). Tensions grew between the directors of BAFL and those of the British American Football Association, the governing body throughout 2009 and at the beginning of 2010, BAFL formally, but unconstitutionally, withdrew from BAFA. This led to uproar from the teams within BAFL, ultimately signalling the end for BAFL as an entity. The league ceased operations on 1 April 2010 and was replaced by the BAFA Community Leagues for the 2010 season, rebranding in 2011 to become the BAFNL. Notable players to have come from the BAFANL who have gone on to play in the NFL are Efe Obada, Aden Durde, Jermaine Allen and Marvin Allen.
Pete Ackerley currently heads the day-to-day operations of the BAFANL, The League operates a summer season and begins in April and plays through until August, with play-off games running into September. There are currently 70 teams who compete in 12 regional divisions across three levels of football. The 12 teams who contest both the two BAFA Premier Division's compete to reach the annual Britbowl final, whereas teams in the second and third level aim to earn promotion to the Division above attempting to reach one of the six regional bowl finals. The current champions are the Manchester Titans who won the 2022 Britbowl as well as the Premier Division North, they are first times winners after knocking off the London Warriors in the 2022 Britbowl final.
History
American football was introduced to the United Kingdom during the early part of the 20th century by American servicemen stationed in the country. The first recorded match took place on 23 November 1910 at Crystal Palace, London, where a team made up of the crew from USS Idaho defeated their counterparts from USS Vermont 19–0.[1][2] During the Second World War, matches were played by American and Canadian servicemen stationed in the UK at venues throughout the country. This included the 'Tea Bowl' game played at the White City Stadium in 1944,[3] and this was followed by the creation of the United States Armed Forces Europe (USAFE) league in 1946. This league consisted of teams from American military bases throughout Europe, with one of the league's three conferences made up of teams based in the UK – teams from this conference won the league championship thirteen times until the competition ceased in 1993.[4][5]
The first teams open to British players were established in 1983, and competition began the following year in the form of a series of one-off games. The match results were compiled into a 'Merit Table', with teams playing more than three games eligible for the championship—the first champions were the London Ravens, who won all ten of their matches.[6][7]
Tensions grew between the directors of British American Football League and those of the British American Football Association, the governing body throughout 2009 and at the beginning of 2010, BAFL formally, but unconstitutionally, withdrew from BAFA. This led to uproar from the teams within BAFL, ultimately signalling the end for BAFL as an entity. The league ceased operations on 1 April 2010. The league was replaced by the BAFA Community Leagues for the 2010 season. This organisation, run under the umbrella of the governing body, rebranded in 2011 to become the BAFA National Leagues. Hundreds of clubs have since been formed, playing both full contact football and flag football at senior, university and youth level. Many of these clubs have since folded, renamed or merged with other local teams, but a few of the older clubs survive today.
Season format
Шаблон:Color box NFC (Northern Football Conference)
Шаблон:Color box SFC (Southern Football Conference)
The BAFANL is contested by teams from England, Scotland, and Wales. Teams from Northern Ireland compete under competition from American Football Ireland and therefore do not compete with teams from the rest of the United Kingdom. The regular season format consists of two Conferences, the Northern Football Conference (NFC) and Southern Football Conference (SFC), within each Conference there are three levels of competition starting at Premier Division and filtering down to Divisions One and Two. Teams can be switched between the NFC and SFC depending on the geographic location of each teams at the beginning of the season. In the past when Division One has been loaded with teams from the middle of England there has been a designated Midlands Football Conference (MFC), although this is currently defunct. The current format consists of a ten-game season for Premier Division teams and First Division teams, with the Second Division now playing eight games. The league is a summer sport in the UK and runs opposite to the NFL, with teams beginning pre-season training in January to compete in the regular season that takes place between April and August. The play-off games usually running into September, with the finals taking place towards the middle of the month. Following the climax of the regular season, the eventual winners and runners-up from both Premier Division's make up the semifinal in which they will compete to win a place in the Britbowl. Since 2014, The Britbowl winners will automatically qualify to play in the IFAF Europe Champions League for the following season. European games run aside the clubs domestic season, prior to 2014 qualification was for the EFAF Cup.
Unlike American football competitions in North America such as the NFL, NCAA and CFL, American football in the UK runs a similar promotion and relegation format to that of association football (soccer) in the United Kingdom. Teams from the First and Second Division aim to win promotion to the division above by attempting to reach their respective play-off final. The team that finishes bottom of their division (excluding Division Two) are relegated to their relevant regional division in the level below. Although there is no active on-the-field promotion process to Division Two, there are a number of non-league sides who operate in the "associate process" that are active but instead of playing to win promotion to the league they must gain entry by application to the British American Football Association in which each applying team must meet a number of different criteria from playing a number of assessed exhibition games, sustainability, facilities and good coaching practice. BAFA have the ability to relegate any BAFANL team back to associate status if that club are failing to make the standard expected of them. If a team withdraw from the season but indicate their wish to continue operating then they will spend the following season at associate level.[8]
The game itself is run following the latest NCAA rules,[9] this has been in practice since the 2005 season. There is currently no limit on roster size, unlike the NFL's 53 man setup. Unlike the majority of top European leagues, British American football is currently amateur as opposed to pro or semi-professional.[10] Clubs largely operate and turnover financially through sponsorship and player subscriptions. Where as it is not currently illegal for a team to pay a wage to coaches, they are forbidden from paying a wage to players. Players currently have to pay a yearly fee to BAFA as well as contributing to the club they play for, regardless of stature or whether the player has been a professional elsewhere. The transfer window for players being allowed to move teams usually opens in October and closes midway through the season in July. Transfers are all handled through an online portal registration system in which the player requests the move and has to wait for both teams to accept the deal before finalisation is sent to BAFA.
Players
Players in the BAFANL are largely made up of British nationals who due to the league's current status have to pay a subscription fee to both the league and their respective clubs. British league teams in earlier years were allowed to pay players and most teams had paid US import professionals. Clubs are currently not permitted to pay a wage to any player, but coaches and other staff members are able to receive a wage. There are currently no limits on roster size unlike the NFL's 53 man roster. The minimum age of BAFANL contact player is 18 years old, however players are allowed to play to youth football until the age of 19. Female players are currently permitted to participate in the league as well as the BAFA ran Women's National Football League.Шаблон:Clarify Premier League and some Division One sides tend to operate a try-out basis to recruit potential players over several training sessions, where as other sides tend to operate an inclusive grassroots approach with any player wishing to compete taken on board as long as they are fit enough to do so. A lot of football recruitment tends to come from other sports largely former rugby union players.
In 2019 BAFA announced all non-British players who play within the league have to have a permanent residence address in the UK and had to have been residing in the country for six months and suspended all players who did not meet this criteria,[11] this was largely brought in due to Leicester Falcons partnership with US College side Baker Wildcats who in turned signed a significant number of U.S. athletes to their side following promotion to the BAFA Premier North.[12] Tamworth Phoenix flagged an incident with BAFA in which a Baker player had attempted to broker a deal to play with them, with the player reported Leicester had offered to pay a wage of £1,000 per month and a free master's degree.[13] Leicester were forced to cut ties with the Baker athletes prior to the first game of the 2019 season; they were eventually relegated back to Division 1 with a 2–8 record.[14]
Famous players to have played in the BAFANL include Efe Obada, who played for the London Warriors in 2014 and later played in the NFL.[15] Aden Durde and Jermaine Allen of the London Olympians played in both the NFL Europe and the NFL, with Durde later staying in the NFL as a positional coach. Marvin Allen of the London Warriors also later moved to play in the NFL. Players to have come from the NFL to the BAFANL include Denver Broncos quarterback Bradlee Van Pelt and San Diego Chargers linebacker Jason Brisbane.
England's Rugby Union World Cup winning captain Martin Johnson and GB Olympics sprinter Dwain Chambers also played the sport briefly, as well as television presenters Dermot O'Leary and Vernon Kay and actors Ricky Whittle and Chris Fountain.[16]
Media coverage
The Britbowl as well as the divisional play-off finals have been on YouTube via DblCoverage.com and Onside Productions. The programmes feature in-game commentary and interviews. Onside began operating by streaming Nottingham Caesars games coined as "Caesars TV" in 2016 before being brought on by DblCoverage.com to broadcast the national finals as well as Great Britain national American football team games [17]
Double Coverage (DblCoverage.com) was the largest British American football-focused media outlet and community hub, it featured news, league results and standings for all formats of the contact game, as well as opinion articles and editorials, their social media pages represented the largest online community of British American Football players and fans.[18][19] However the site was taken down at the end of the 2019 season and the social media platform is now dormant.[20] Sportank (previously Gridiron Hub) is now the UK's main American football outlet and covers all of the topics that were previously featured on Double Coverage.[21]
In 2019, Onside provided the livestream of the U19 Junior National Championship and BritBowl XXXIII for BBC Sport.[22]
Other popular media platforms include the podcast Exs and O's and Britballin, the latter have also begun streaming games.[23]
Stadiums
The use of Stadiums in the BAFANL is sporadic due to most clubs running on a budget that relies heavily on sponsorship and subscriptions. Most BAFANL clubs operate from Rugby Union clubs, University or High Schools sports fields or local athletics parks, however some teams do play inside larger sports stadiums which have seating capacities for spectators. The Britbowl itself has recently been played at Allianz Park in London and the Sixways Stadium in Worcester, while Division 1 and 2 finals are often hosted at the South Leeds Stadium. At present the Halton Spartans ground share of the Select Security Stadium with rugby league team Widnes Vikings constitutes as the highest capacity stadium within the BAFANL with 13,350 seats. Other prominent stadiums that are currently in use in Britball include Manchester Titans home field at the National Speedway Stadium. Notable stadiums that have been used in the past includes Doncaster Mustangs use of the Keepmoat Stadium, London Olympians former home at the Crystal Palace Athletics Stadium, the AJ Bell Stadium by the Manchester Titans and De Montfort Park by Leicester Falcons.
| Rank | Stadium | City | Capacity | Tenant | Used For | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Don Valley Stadium | Sheffield, South Yorkshire | 25,000 | None | Britbowl, Division 1 & 2 Finals | 2012 |
| 2 | Crystal Palace Athletics Stadium | Crystal Palace, London | 24,000 | London Olympians | BAFANL Regular Season games, Britbowl | 2011 |
| 3 | Keepmoat Stadium | Doncaster, South Yorkshire | 15,231 | Doncaster Mustangs | BAFANL Regular Season games | 2014–2016 |
| 4 | DCBL Stadium | Widnes, Cheshire | 13,350 | Halton Spartans | BAFANL Regular Season games | 2014–2021 |
| 5 | AJ Bell Stadium | Salford, Greater Manchester | 12,000 | Manchester Titans | BAFANL Regular Season games | 2014 |
| 6 | Sixways Stadium | Worcester, Worcestershire | 11,499 | None | Britbowl | 2010, 2016–2017 |
| 7 | Allianz Park | Hendon, London | 10,500 | None | Britbowl | 2015 |
| 8 | National Speedway Stadium | Manchester | 6,700 | Manchester Titans | BAFANL Regular Season games | 2018– |
| 9 | New River Stadium | Haringey, London | 5,000 | None | Britbowl | 2019– |
| 10 | Meggetland Sports Complex | Edinburgh, Scotland | 4,388 | Edinburgh Wolves | BAFANL Regular Season games | 2018– |
| 11 | De Montfort Park | Hinckley, Leicestershire | 4,329 | Leicester Falcons | BAFANL Regular Season games, Division 1 & 2 Finals | 2015–2018 |
| 12 | South Leeds Stadium | Leeds, West Yorkshire | 4,000 | Yorkshire Academy Rams | BAFANL Regular Season games, Britbowl and Division 1 & 2 Finals | 2016– |
| 13 | Meadow Park | Irvine, North Ayrshire, Scotland | 3,500 | West Coast Trojans | BAFANL Regular Season games | 2016–2018 |
| 14 | Blackwell Meadows | Darlington, County Durham | 3,271 | Darlington Steam | BAFANL Regular Season games | 2019– |
| 15 | Bedford International Athletics Stadium | Bedford, Bedfordshire | 2,500 | Ouse Valley Eagles | BAFANL Regular Season games | 2011–2019 |
| 16 | Harvey Hadden Stadium | Nottingham, Nottinghamshire | 2,500 | Nottingham Caesars | BAFANL Regular Season games | 1989–2015, 2017–2020 |
| 17 | Druid Park | Newcastle Upon Tyne | 2,500 | Northumberland Vikings | BAFANL Regular Season games, Division 1 & 2 Finals | 2018– |
| 18 | Quibell Park Stadium | Scunthorpe, North Lincolnshire | 2,000 | Scunthorpe Alphas | BAFANL Regular Season games | 2019– |
| 19 | Braidholm | Glasgow, Scotland | 2,000 | East Kilbride Pirates | BAFANL Regular Season games | 2018– |
| 20 | Well Hall | Greenwich, London | 1,650 | London Olympians | BAFANL Regular Season games | 2014– |
| 21 | Finsbury Park Stadium | Finsbury Park, London | 1,500 | London Blitz | BAFANL Regular Season games | 1995– |
| 22 | Stoke Gifford Stadium | Filton, Gloucestershire | 1,500 | Bristol Aztecs | BAFANL Regular Season games | 2018– |
| 23 | Frant Road | Thornton Heath, London | 1,400 | London Warriors | BAFANL Regular Season games | 2007– |
| 20 | Tipton Sports Academy | Tipton, West Midlands | 1,000 | Sandwell Steelers | BAFANL Regular Season games | 2015–2021 |
| 24 | Pack Meadow | Coleshill, Warwickshire | 1,000 | Tamworth Phoenix | BAFANL Regular Season games | 2018– |
| 25 | Wilkinson Way | Farnham, Surrey | 500 | Farnham Knights | BAFANL Regular Season games | 2013– |
| 26 | Tilsley Park | Abingdon, Oxfordshire | 500 | Oxford Saints | BAFANL Regular Season games | 2016– |
| 27 | Beltane Park | Wishaw, North Lanarkshire | 500 | Clyde Valley Blackhawks | BAFANL Regular Season games | 2018– |
| 28 | Monkton Stadium | Jarrow, Tyneside | 500 | Gateshead Senators | BAFANL Regular Season games | 2015– |
Teams
Шаблон:Main There are currently 64 teams in the BAFANL who have full membership status. Over the years many teams have formed and folded with only a small handful of original teams from the early 1980s remaining. A lot of teams trace their heritage back through predecessor teams and a large number of BAFA sides have changed their identity on one or sometimes two occasions. Colchester Gladiators (formed in 1983) of Division Two are the oldest team to be operating in their original identity. Other original sides include the Birmingham Bulls, Chester Romans, Nottingham Caesars, East Kilbride Pirates, Ipswich Cardinals and the Crewe Railroaders. Although the London Olympians are the most successful British side, the London Warriors hold the title following on from the BAFANL's official formation in 2010.
Having missed the 2020 season due to the COVID-19 pandemic, BAFA announced that for the 2021 season the BAFANL would be not using the three tier league system and operating from localised Divisions to minimize travel. This means that clubs will not return to their respective divisions until the 2022 season.[24]
Premier Division
The BAFANL Premier Division for the 2023 season comprises twelve teams, split into the North and South Divisions. The BAFA Premier Division North and the BAFA Premier Division South. Within each division each team plays each other twice. There will be 2 rounds of playoff football with the top ranked team in the North will host the second ranked team in the South whilst the top ranked team in the South will host the second ranked team in the North. The winners will then compete for the BritBowl. The team who finishes bottom of each division are relegated to Division 1 for the following season and are replaced by both of the Division 1 winners. Teams can be swapped between the North and South Divisions for a following season depending on the geographical location of teams that may be promoted to the division.
Premier North
| Team | City | Stadium / Home Field | Founded | Head coach |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Шаблон:Diagonal split color box East Kilbride Pirates | Шаблон:Flagicon Giffnock, East Renfrewshire | Braidholm | 1985 | Jamie McLaughlin |
| Шаблон:Diagonal split color box Edinburgh Wolves | Шаблон:Flagicon Edinburgh, Scotland | Peffermill Fields, University of Edinburgh | 2002 | Victor Peredo |
| Шаблон:Diagonal split color box Leicester Panthers | Шаблон:Flagicon Leicester, Leicestershire | Leicester Forest East Rugby Club | 2006 | Stuart Franklin |
| Шаблон:Diagonal split color box Manchester Titans | Шаблон:Flagicon Gorton, Manchester | National Speedway Stadium | 2003 | Jon Homer |
| Шаблон:Diagonal split color box Merseyside Nighthawks | Шаблон:Flagicon Skelmersdale, Lancashire | JMO Sports Park | 1984 | Craig Pennington |
| Шаблон:Diagonal split color box Tamworth Phoenix | Шаблон:Flagicon Coleshill, Warwickshire | Pack Meadow | 2004 | Jason Scott |
Premier South
| Team | City | Stadium / Home Field | Founded | Head coach |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Шаблон:Diagonal split color box Bristol Aztecs | Шаблон:Flagicon Filton, Gloucestershire | Stoke Gifford Stadium | 1990 | Ben Herrod |
| Шаблон:Diagonal split color box Cambridgeshire Cats | Шаблон:Flagicon Cambridge, Cambridgeshire | Coldhams Common | 1984 | Andy Whiteoak |
| Шаблон:Diagonal split color box Kent Exiles | Шаблон:Flagicon Bromley, London | Westcombe Park RFC | 2004 | Junior Hayden |
| Шаблон:Diagonal split color box London Blitz | Шаблон:Flagicon Finsbury Park, London | Finsbury Park Stadium | 1995 | Damian Anderson |
| Шаблон:Diagonal split color box London Warriors | Шаблон:Flagicon Thornton Heath, London | Frant Road | 2007 | Tony Allen |
| Шаблон:Diagonal split color box Solent Thrashers | Шаблон:Flagicon Southampton, Hampshire | Solent University Test Park Sports Ground | 2003 | Steve Rains |
Division One
The BAFANL Division One is the second tier of British American football, for the 2023 season it holds 30 teams, now divided into 5 divisions. Each division has a Northern Football Conference (NFC) and a Southern Football Conference (SFC). The current individual names of the each divisions are the NFC 1 Scotland, the NFC 1 Central, the NFC 1 South, the SFC 1 West and the SFC 1 East. The Scottish Division was introduced in 2023, in part due to East Kilbride's promotion to the Premier Division in 2022, coupled with Highland Stags' promotion to Division 1. Initially this would have led to Highland and Glasgow's alignment with English teams as far down as the Midlands. To counteract this, BAFA automatically promoted the four remaining Scottish Division 2 teams in order to make a completely Division 1 level. Each team plays the others in their division twice during the regular season as well as all teams playing two opponents on three occasions. There are no inter-division games until the play-offs with the top two teams in each division entering into what is potentially a three-game play-off campaign with the initial games being played regionally. The winner of both the northern and southern playoffs will win promotion to the Premier League and then face each other for the Division One bowl game in order to take home the trophy.[25] The team who finishes bottom of each division is relegated to Division Two.
NFC 1 Scotland
| Team | City | Stadium or home field | Founded | Head coach |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Шаблон:Diagonal split color box Aberdeen Roughnecks | Шаблон:Flagicon Aberdeen, Aberdeenshire | Woodside Sports Complex | 2012 | Chris Breen |
| Шаблон:Diagonal split color box Clyde Valley Blackhawks | Шаблон:Flagicon Wishaw, North Lanarkshire | Beltane Park | 2007 | David Yates |
| Шаблон:Diagonal split color box Dunfermline Kings | Шаблон:Flagicon Dunfermline, Fife | Duloch Leisure Centre | 2016 | Alistair Choat |
| Шаблон:Diagonal split color box Glasgow Tigers | Шаблон:Flagicon Clydebank, West Dunbartonshire | Clydebank Sports Club | 1986 | Ryan McCluskey |
| Шаблон:Diagonal split color box Inverclyde Golliaths | Шаблон:Flagicon Greenock, Inverclyde | Ravenscraig Stadium | 2016 | |
| Шаблон:Diagonal split color box Highland Stags | Шаблон:Flagicon Invergordon, Ross and Cromarty | Ross Sutherland Rugby Club | 2016 | Josh Crofts |
NFC 1 Central
| Team | City | Stadium or home field | Founded | Head coach |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Шаблон:Diagonal split color box Darlington Steam | Шаблон:Flagicon Darlington, County Durham | Blackwell Meadows | 2013 | Darren Mitchell |
| Шаблон:Diagonal split color box Lancashire Wolverines | Шаблон:Flagicon Chorley, Lancashire | Chisnall Lane, Chorley Panthers RLFC | 1987 | Lea Hall |
| Шаблон:Diagonal split color box Northumberland Vikings | Шаблон:Flagicon Newcastle upon Tyne | Druid Park | 2014 | Bryce Stevenson |
| Шаблон:Diagonal split color box Scunthorpe Alphas | Шаблон:Flagicon Scunthorpe, North Lincolnshire | Quibell Park Stadium | 2018 | Alex Robson |
| Шаблон:Diagonal split color box Yorkshire Rams | Шаблон:Flagicon Leeds, West Yorkshire | South Leeds Stadium | 1986 | Jason Shaw |
NFC 1 South
| Team | City | Stadium or home field | Founded | Head coach |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Шаблон:Diagonal split color box Birmingham Bulls | Шаблон:Flagicon Hopwood, Worcestershire | Hopwood Park | 1983 | Matthew Sheldon |
| Шаблон:Diagonal split color box Chester Romans | Шаблон:Flagicon Chester, Cheshire | Cheshire County Sports Club | 1986 | Levi Edwards |
| Шаблон:Diagonal split color box Northants Knights | Шаблон:Flagicon Wellingborough, Northamptonshire | Wellingborough OG's Rugby Club | 2016 | Wayne Gumbs |
| Шаблон:Diagonal split color box Nottingham Caesars | Шаблон:Flagicon Nottingham, Nottinghamshire | David Ross Sports Village, University of Nottingham | 1984 | Vanden Warner |
| Шаблон:Diagonal split color box Sandwell Steelers | Шаблон:Flagicon Walsall, West Midlands | Broadway Ground | 2013 | Sam Astley |
| Шаблон:Diagonal split color box Sheffield Giants | Шаблон:Flagicon Sheffield, South Yorkshire | Sheffield Olympic Legacy Stadium | 2008 | Toby Chesters |
SFC 1 West
~ Denotes B/reserve team affiliated to another BAFANL team
| Team | City | Stadium or home field | Founded | Head coach |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Шаблон:Diagonal split color box Bournemouth Bobcats | Шаблон:Flagicon Bournemouth, Dorset | Slades Park | 1985 | Simon McLean |
| Шаблон:Diagonal split color box ~ Bristol Apache | Шаблон:Flagicon Filton, South Gloucestershire | SGS Sports Field | 1990 | Pete Jones |
| Шаблон:Diagonal split color box Hertfordshire Cheetahs | Шаблон:Flagicon Watford, Hertfordshire | Sun Postal Sports & Social Club | 1986 | Craig Barnes |
| Шаблон:Diagonal split color box Oxford Saints | Шаблон:Flagicon Abingdon, Oxfordshire | Tilsley Park | 1983 | Andrew Day |
| Шаблон:Diagonal split color box Rushmoor Knights | Шаблон:Flagicon Farnborough, Hampshire | Cove School | 1985 | Peter Fields |
| Шаблон:Diagonal split color box South Wales Warriors | Шаблон:Flagicon Llanharan, Wales | The Dairy Field | 2001 | Dean Jackson |
SFC 1 East
~ Denotes B/reserve team affiliated to another BAFANL team
| Team | City | Stadium / Home Field | Founded | Head coach |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Шаблон:Diagonal split color box Essex Spartans | Шаблон:Flagicon South Ockendon, Essex | Thames Rugby Football Club | 1998 | Graeme Saint |
| Шаблон:Diagonal split color box ~ London Blitz B | Шаблон:FlagiconFinsbury Park, London | Finsbury Park Stadium | 2015 | Anthony Coverdale |
| Шаблон:Diagonal split color box London Hornets | Шаблон:Flagicon Camden Town, London | Mill Hill Rugby Club | 2011 | Paul Holmes |
| Шаблон:Diagonal split color box London Olympians | Шаблон:Flagicon Greenwich, London | Well Hall Stadium | 1984 | Riq Ayub |
| Шаблон:Diagonal split color box Norwich Devils | Шаблон:Flagicon Norwich, Norfolk | Thorpe High School | 1984 | |
| Шаблон:Diagonal split color box Wembley Stallions | Шаблон:Flagicon Harrow, London | LPOSSA Club | 2013 | Warren Smart |
Division Two
The BAFA Division Two is the third tier of British American football with 2023 holding 23 teams across 5 Divisions. Each division has a Northern Football Conference (NFC) and a Southern Football Conference (SFC). The current individual names of the divisions are the NFC 2 West, the NFC 2 East, the SFC 2 West, the SFC 2 Central, and the SFC 2 East. Each team plays the others in their division twice during the regular season as well as all teams playing two opponents on three occasions. Teams in the Central and East will play designated inter-divisional games, with these being the only cross-division games until the playoffs with the top two teams in each division entering into what is potentially a three-game play-off campaign with the initial games being played regionally. The winner of both the northern and southern play-offs will win promotion to Division One and then face other for the Division Two bowl game in order to take home the trophy.[25]
NFC 2 West
| Team | City | Stadium or home field | Founded | Head coach |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Шаблон:Diagonal split color box Crewe Railroaders | Шаблон:Flagicon Crewe, Cheshire | Back Lane | 1984 | Jason Smith |
| Шаблон:Diagonal split color box Leigh Miners | Шаблон:Flagicon Tyldesley, Greater Manchester | St George's Park | 2020 | James Higham |
| Шаблон:Diagonal split color box Lincolnshire Bombers | Шаблон:Flagicon North Hykeham, Lincolnshire | North Hykeham Rugby Club | 2005 | Michael Etheridge |
| Шаблон:Diagonal split color box Shropshire Revolution | Шаблон:Flagicon Telford, Shropshire | Telford Athletics Stadium | 2006 | John Angell |
| Шаблон:Diagonal split color box Staffordshire Surge | Шаблон:Flagicon Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire | Trentham Fields | 2008 | Anthony Charles |
NFC 2 East
| Team | City | Stadium or home field | Founded | Head coach |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Шаблон:Diagonal split color box DC Presidents | Шаблон:Flagicon Chester-le-Street, County Durham | Riverside Leisure Complex | 1985 | Mark Quinn |
| Шаблон:Diagonal split color box Doncaster Mustangs | Шаблон:Flagicon Doncaster, South Yorkshire | Wheatley Hills Rugby Club | 2002 | Paul Coley |
| Шаблон:Diagonal split color box Gateshead Senators | Шаблон:Flagicon Jarrow, South Tyneside | Monkton Stadium | 1985 | Gary Marshall |
| Шаблон:Diagonal split color box Humber Warhawks | Шаблон:Flagicon Hull, East Yorkshire | Costello Playing Fields | 2014 | Alex Moore |
| Шаблон:Diagonal split color box Wakefield District Raiders | Шаблон:Flagicon Pontefract, West Yorkshire | Pontefract RUFC | 2014 | Zak Constance |
SFC 2 West
| Team | City | Stadium or home field | Founded | Head coach |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Шаблон:Diagonal split color box Cornwall Monarchs | Шаблон:Flagicon Pool, Cornwall | Pool Academy | 2005 | Richard Atkinson |
| Шаблон:Diagonal split color box Portsmouth Dreadnoughts | Шаблон:Flagicon Portsmouth, Hampshire | Norway Road, Portsmouth Rugby Football Club | 2012 | Luke Head-Rapson |
| Шаблон:Diagonal split color box Somerset Wyverns | Шаблон:Flagicon Taunton, Somerset | Victoria Park | 2017 | Lydon Ward-Best |
| Шаблон:Diagonal split color box Torbay Trojans | Шаблон:Flagicon Torquay, Devon | Foxhole Community Centre | 1983 |
SFC 2 Central
| Team | City | Stadium or home field | Founded | Head coach |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Шаблон:Diagonal split color box Berkshire Renegades | Шаблон:Flagicon Reading, Berkshire | Woodford Park Leisure Centre | 1985 | Paul Gordon |
| Шаблон:Diagonal split color box Hereford Stampede | Шаблон:Flagicon Ledbury, Herefordshire | Ledbury RFC | 2016 | Paul Kent |
| Шаблон:Diagonal split color box Ouse Valley Eagles | Шаблон:Flagicon Bedford, Bedfordshire | Bedford International Athletics Stadium | 2013 | Nick Benning |
| Шаблон:Diagonal split color box Swindon Storm | Шаблон:Flagicon Swindon, Wiltshire | Southbrook Playing Fields | 2012 | Richard Westley ' |
SFC 2 East
| Team | City | Stadium or home field | Founded | Head coach |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Шаблон:Diagonal split color box Colchester Gladiators | Шаблон:Flagicon Colchester, Essex | Corporal Budd VC Gymnasium | 1983 | Karl Bourke |
| Шаблон:Diagonal split color box East Essex Sabres | Шаблон:Flagicon Rayleigh, Essex | Deanes School | 2016 | Grant Sammers |
| Шаблон:Diagonal split color box East Kent Mavericks | Шаблон:Flagicon Canterbury, Kent | Simon Langton Grammar School | 2002 | Glenn Lindley |
| Шаблон:Diagonal split color box Ipswich Cardinals | Шаблон:Flagicon Ipswich, Suffolk | Northgate Sports Centre | 1986 | Ian Girling |
| Шаблон:Diagonal split color box Sussex Thunder | Шаблон:Flagicon Brighton, East Sussex | Sussex University Sports Complex | 1997 | Ian Ellis |
Associate teams
New teams must undergo an indefinite associate period before they are granted full member status of the national leagues. A number of criteria must be met, involving successfully completing a number of games, recruiting a number of new players, proof of required finances and the creation of a club committee. Associate teams spend their seasons playing each other and League teams in what are essentially friendly fixtures. Some of the current Associate teams are also previous League teams that have dropped out of the BAFANL at some stage.[26][27]
~ Denotes B/reserve team affiliated to another BAFANL team
* Denotes team that took voluntary demotion from the league back to the associate process
** Denotes team demoted from the league back to associate status by BAFA
| Team | City | Stadium or home field | Founded | Head coach |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Шаблон:Diagonal split color box Cumbria Wildcats | Шаблон:Flagicon Kendal, Cumbria | TBC | 2022 | Scud Fairhurst |
| Шаблон:Diagonal split color box *Halton Spartans | Шаблон:Flagicon Widnes, Cheshire | Various locations | 2014 | Husam Farraj |
| Шаблон:Diagonal split color box Pennine Panthers | Шаблон:Flagicon Colne, Lancashire | Colne & Nelson Rugby Club | 2019 | Lee Savage |
| Шаблон:Diagonal split color box Rossendale Bucks | Шаблон:Flagicon Rossendale, Lancashire | Rossendale Rugby Club, Marl Pits | 2021 | Robert Whewell |
| Шаблон:Diagonal split color box ** South East Squadron | Шаблон:Flagicon Maidstone, Kent | Shepway Community Centre | 2020 | TBC |
| Шаблон:Diagonal split color box ** Worcestershire Black Knights | Шаблон:Flagicon Droitwich Spa, Worcestershire | Droitwich RFC | 2016 | Ian Hughes |
Defunct teams
Former teams who competed in the BAFANL and have now ceased operating or have merged with other sides to form a current operating side within the present league structure.
| Team | City | Founded | Folded | Highest division | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Шаблон:Diagonal split color box Bedfordshire Blue Raiders | Шаблон:Flagicon Bedford, Bedfordshire | 2006 | 2013 | Division 1 | Merged with the Milton Keynes Pathfinders to form the Ouse Valley Eagles |
| Шаблон:Diagonal split color box Burnley Tornados | Шаблон:Flagicon Burnley, Lancashire | 2016 | 2019 | Associate | Failed to gain entry from associate process, club continues at youth level |
| Шаблон:Diagonal split color box Bury Saints | Шаблон:Flagicon Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk | 2013 | 2020 | Premier League | Was promoted through the divisions but folded in 2020 |
| Шаблон:Diagonal split color box Carlisle Border Reivers | Шаблон:Flagicon Carlisle, Cumbria | 2009 | 2013 | Division 2 | Following their demise, former members formed the Carlisle Sentinels (renamed Kestrels) in 2014. |
| Шаблон:Diagonal split color box Carlisle Kestrels | Шаблон:Flagicon Carlisle, Cumbria | 2014 | 2022 | Division 2 | Dropped out of the league before the start of the 2022 season. |
| Шаблон:Diagonal split color box Coventry Jets | Шаблон:Flagicon Coventry, Warwickshire | 2004 | 2018 | Premier League | All Jets teams transferred to the Etone Jaguars Youth Academy. The former Jets adult team folded in 2019. |
| Шаблон:Diagonal split color box Dumfries Hunters | Шаблон:Flagicon Dumfries, Dumfries and Galloway | 2014 | 2022 | Division 2 | Folded due to low player retention numbers |
| Шаблон:Diagonal split color box Dundee Hurricanes | Шаблон:Flagicon Dundee, Tayside | 2002 | 2019 | Division 1 | Resigned league status in 2018, dropped into associate process before folding. |
| Шаблон:Diagonal split color box Etone Jaguars | Шаблон:Flagicon Nuneaton, Warwickshire | 2018 | 2019 | Associate | Absorbed the Jets team but folded mid-2019. Club renamed to Nuneaton and youth football continues. |
| Шаблон:Diagonal split color box Furness Phantoms | Шаблон:Flagicon Ulverston, Cumbria | 2011 | 2020 | Division 2 | Resigned from the league prior to the 2020 season. In 2021 they announced they had merged with Morecambe Bay Storm. |
| Шаблон:Diagonal split color box Gloucester Centurions | Шаблон:Flagicon Gloucester, Gloucestershire | 2007 | 2015 | Division 1 | Adult side folding in 2015 with the rest of the programme wound up in 2016. |
| Шаблон:Diagonal split color box Grimsby Scorpions | Шаблон:Flagicon Grimsby, North East Lincolnshire | 2013 | 2014 | Associate | Merged with fellow associate side Kingston Warhawks to form the Humber Warhawks. |
| Шаблон:Diagonal split color box Hastings Conquerors | Шаблон:Flagicon Hastings, East Sussex | 2013 | 2022 | Division 2 | Dropped out of the league before the start of the 2022 season. |
| Шаблон:Diagonal split color box Hull Hornets | Шаблон:Flagicon Hull, East Yorkshire | 2005 | 2010 | Division 2 | Former members later formed the Kingston Warhawks. |
| Шаблон:Diagonal split color box Jurassic Coast Raptors | Шаблон:Flagicon Dorchester, Dorset | 2016 | 2021 | Division 2 | Folded at the end of the 2021 season due to numbers |
| Шаблон:Diagonal split color box King's Lynn Patriots | Шаблон:Flagicon King's Lynn, Norfolk | 2016 | 2020 | Associate | Failed to win a place in the league and folded in 2020 |
| Шаблон:Diagonal split color box Leeds Bobcats | Шаблон:Flagicon Leeds, West Yorkshire | 2014 | 2021 | Division 1 | Adult team formed in 2014, announced merger with Yorkshire Rams to become their development team in 2021 |
| Шаблон:Diagonal split color box Maidstone Pumas | Шаблон:Flagicon Maidstone, Kent | 1997 | 2020 | Division 2 | Assets handed to the Kent Phoenix Youth side who in turn formed the South East Squadron |
| Шаблон:Diagonal split color box Manchester Bees | Шаблон:Flagicon Gorton, Manchester | 2019 | 2021 | Associate | Manchester Titans reserve team, never played a competitive game |
| Шаблон:Diagonal split color box Milton Keynes Pathfinders | Шаблон:Flagicon Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire | 2006 | 2013 | Division 2 | Merged with the Bedfordshire Blue Raiders to form the Ouse Valley Eagles |
| Шаблон:Diagonal split color box Morecambe Bay Storm | Шаблон:Flagicon Morecambe, Lancashire | 2016 | 2022 | Division 2 | Folded before the 2022 season due to numbers. |
| Шаблон:Diagonal split color box Northumberland Lightning | Шаблон:Flagicon Ashington, Northumberland | 2012 | 2017 | Division 2 | Merged with fellow BAFANL side Newcastle Vikings to form the Northumberland Vikings |
| Шаблон:Diagonal split color box Peterborough Saxons | Шаблон:Flagicon Peterborough, Cambridgeshire | 2001 | 2016 | Premier League | Some former members went on to form the South Lincs Lightning in 2020. |
| Шаблон:Diagonal split color box South Lincolnshire Lightning | Шаблон:Flagicon Bourne, Lincolnshire | 2020 | 2023 | Division 2 | Formed during the COVID-19 season, were demoted by BAFA back to the associate process in 2023 before folding |
| Шаблон:Diagonal split color box Sussex Thunderbolts | Шаблон:Flagicon Brighton, East Sussex | 2020 | 2022 | Division 2 | B team for the Sussex Thunder, folded due to player numbers prior to 2022 season. |
| Шаблон:Diagonal split color box Welwyn Hatfield Mosquitos | Шаблон:Flagicon Hatfield, Hertfordshire | 2016 | 2019 | Associate | Failed to gain entry into the league and folded as a result |
| Шаблон:Diagonal split color box West Coast Trojans | Шаблон:Flagicon Irvine, North Ayrshire | 2004 | 2018 | Division 1 | Full programme wound up in 2018. Several former players and coaches formed Inverclyde Goliaths. |
Notable people
The following is a list of notable players and coaches who have featured either in the BAFA National Leagues or any of its predecessor leagues that have at any time represented the domestic game of American football in the United Kingdom.
Winners
BritBowl
Шаблон:Main Article Winners of the Britbowl since the BAFA National Leagues 2010 formation
| Team | Season |
|---|---|
| London Warriors | 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2018, 2019 |
| London Blitz | 2010, 2011, 2012 |
| Manchester Titans | 2022, 2023 |
| Tamworth Phoenix | 2017 |
Division One Bowl
For some seasons there has been a separate North and South Bowl final.
| Team | Season |
|---|---|
| Solent Thrashers | 2019 |
| Bury Saints | 2016 |
| Colchester Gladiators | 2013 |
| East Kilbride Pirates | 2011, 2022 |
| Farnham Knights | 2015 |
| Hertfordshire Cheetahs | 2023 |
| Leicester Falcons | 2018 |
| Manchester Titans | 2017 |
| Merseyside Nighthawks | 2014, 2015 |
| Sussex Thunder | 2012 |
| Tamworth Phoenix | 2010 |
Division Two Bowl
For some seasons there has been a separate North and South Bowl final.
| Team | Season |
|---|---|
| Aberdeen Roughnecks | 2018 |
| Berkshire Renegades | 2017 |
| Bristol Apache | 2022 |
| Bury Saints | 2015 |
| East Kent Mavericks | 2023 |
| Hertfordshire Cheetahs | 2018 |
| Leicester Falcons | 2016 |
| Oxford Saints | 2016 |
| Sandwell Steelers | 2015 |
| Shropshire Revolution | 2017 |
| South Wales Warriors | 2011, 2019 |
See also
- Britbowl
- NFL Europe
- American football in the United Kingdom
- British Universities American Football League
References
External links
Шаблон:British American Football Шаблон:European Football Leagues
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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- ↑ https://www.facebook.com/BritBallin Шаблон:User-generated source
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- ↑ 25,0 25,1 Шаблон:Cite web
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