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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Use British English Шаблон:Infobox automobile

The BMW X3 is an SUV manufactured by BMW since 2003, based on the BMW 5 Series platform. Now in its third generation, BMW markets the car as a Sports Activity Vehicle, the company's proprietary descriptor for its X-line luxury vehicles.

The first-generation X3 was designed by BMW in conjunction with Magna Steyr of Graz, Austria—who also manufactured all X3s under contract to BMW. BMW manufactured the second-generation X3 at their Spartanburg plant in South Carolina, United States. Starting with the third generation, BMW South Africa's Rosslyn plant began production of the X3, alongside the Spartanburg plant, after the facility underwent a major upgrade to prepare for the X3 production, replacing the long-running 3 Series production in the plant. About 76,000 units will be manufactured there annually.[1]

The car was the first mid-size, premium SUV on the market.[2] In 2008, BMW started competing with the Mercedes-Benz GLK-Class (renamed GLC-Class since 2016), and numerous other SUVs in this segment. The X3 is smaller than the X5 and X6, and bigger than the X1 and the X2.

An all-electric variant is sold as the BMW iX3.

Шаблон:Anchor First generation (E83; 2003)

Шаблон:Infobox automobile

The first-generation BMW X3, internally designated as the E83, was produced from 2003 to 2010 and based on the BMW 3 Series platform. The E83 was designed by BMW in conjunction with Magna Steyr of Graz, Austria who also manufactured all first-generation X3s under contract to BMW.

Файл:BMW X3 06 int.JPG
Interior

As a precursor to the X3, in 2003 BMW presented the xActivity concept vehicle at the Detroit Auto Show featuring the 3 Series platform and a fixed-profile convertible body style with reinforced longitudinal rails connect the A-pillars to the rear of the car on both sides, eliminating B- or C-pillars.

The X3 premiered in September 2003 at the Frankfurt Auto Show (Internationale Automobil-Ausstellung), sharing its rear suspension with the E46 330xi and using an automatic four-wheel drive system marketed as xDrive. All X3 models feature BMW's all-wheel drive system, with a default 40:60 torque split between the front and rear axles and the ability to direct all torque to either axle. The system used an electronically controlled multiple-plate clutch to enable infinitely adjustable, fully variable distribution of torque from front to rear with the capability of up to 100 per cent of engine torque going to either axle. BMW markets the crossover as a Sports Activity Vehicle, the company's descriptor for its X-line of vehicles.

The X3 was conceived to combine the agility of a compact model with the driving experience of the company's X5. The X3 featured an upright, high H-point seating configuration, marketed as "command seating". Styling exhibited interacting concave and convex surfacing, characteristic for the company at the time along with a reinterpreted Hofmeister kink.

BMW upgraded the model in 2005 and facelifted the model in 2007, with revised body bumpers, engine, interior trim, and suspension.

The X3 3.0i won the Canadian Car of the Year Best Sports Utility Vehicle award for 2005. The X3 was initially criticised for its harsh ride, austere interior, lack of off-road capability and high price.[3]

U.S-spec X3 models were well-equipped, with standard equipment such as: the BMW Business A/M-F/M-CD radio (with optional dealer-activated Bluetooth functionality for wireless phones), an eight-speaker premium audio system, leatherette-trimmed seating surfaces, dual power front bucket seats, aluminium interior trim accents, keyless entry, and seventeen-inch (17") aluminium-alloy wheels. Optional equipment included a ten-speaker premium audio system with Digital Sound Processing (DSP), Sirius Satellite Radio, a dashboard-mounted color GPS navigational system that replaced the upper dashboard storage compartment and contained a modified version of BMW's "iDrive" multimedia system, eighteen-inch (and later nineteen-inch) aluminium-alloy wheels, Nevada leather-trimmed seating surfaces, heated front and rear seats, a heated steering wheel, a security system, BMW Assist, a panoramic dual-pane moonroof, Xenon front headlamps with adaptive front headlamps, and sport front bucket seats.

2003–2006

  • Bluetooth could actually be ordered straight from the factory (part of the Premium Package) and functioned without dealer intervention. (Although the BMW X3 was originally offered and promised with Bluetooth support in 2004, none of the cars that shipped from the factory actually had it installed. Few were able to get it to work with servicing from their dealer.)
  • The interior was upgraded with more consistent plastic panels. Also instead of having grey carpeting which was present on all 2004 X3s, the 2005 X3 came with carpeting that matched the leather ordered (with the exception of the Terracotta interior with black carpeting).
  • Slightly softer suspension.
  • Front fenders are one-piece, as opposed to the two-piece found on 2004 models.
  • A 2.0d engine became available in 2005 for some markets – joining the 2.5i and 3.0i engines (found stateside) as well as the 3.0d engine sold elsewhere in the world.
  • An 'Open-Door' indicator was added on the 2004 models.

2006–2010

For 2006, the U.S.-spec X3 lost its 2.5L M54 inline 6-cylinder engine for the 2.5i model. The only model available from 2006 onwards for the U.S.-spec X3 was the 3.0L M54 inline 6-cylinder engine (later, the N52 inline 6-cylinder engine) and the 3.0i model (later, 3.0Si or xDrive30i). This further increased the X3's base price.

In September 2006, the E83 received a facelift with revised headlights, grille, front bumper, tail lights, rear bumper, and interior.

For the 2007 model year, the US market X3 was powered by the N52 inline 6-cylinder engine that debuted on the 2006 E90 3 Series. Internationally, the X3 received smaller engines including the 4-cylinder petrol and diesel options. In Europe, the range started with a 2.0-litre 4-cylinder petrol, a 4cyl. turbo diesel and continues with 6-cylinder turbo & bi-turbo diesels. The largest diesel offered was the sport diesel with Шаблон:Convert.

U.S. market 2006 X3's were equipped with a version of the 'M' technik body kit with unpainted door sills and wheel arches. U.S. spec Sport Package 2006 X3's received the full 'M' body kit (with painted front, side and rear plastic) available internationally as a factory accessory. 2.5i was removed for sale from the U.S. and Adaptive headlamps and a panoramic sunroof were made available, as well as upgraded dashboard components and leather seating.

Since September 2008, the Edition Exclusive and Edition lifestyle were available. The M-Sport Package was replaced in March 2009 by the Sport Limited Edition.

Pre-facelift styling

Post-facelift styling

Safety

Euro NCAP scores (2008 BMW X3)[4]
Adult Occupant: Шаблон:Rating
Child Occupant: Шаблон:Rating
Pedestrian: Шаблон:Rating

Engines

Petrol engines
Model Years Engine Power Torque 0–100 km/h
(0–62 mph)		 Top speed
2.0i,

xDrive20i

2005–2010 2.0 L N46
straight-4		 Шаблон:Convert
at 6200 rpm		 Шаблон:Convert
at 3750 rpm		 11.5 s Шаблон:Convert
2.5i 2004–2006 2.5 L M54
straight-6		 Шаблон:Convert
at 6000 rpm		 Шаблон:Convert
at 3500 rpm		 8.9 s (MT) /
9.8 s (AT)		 Шаблон:Convert
2.5si,
xDrive25i		 2006–2010 2.5 L N52
straight-6		 Шаблон:Convert
at 6500 rpm		 Шаблон:Convert
at 2750–4250 rpm		 8.5 s (MT) /
8.9 s (AT)		 Шаблон:Convert (MT) /
Шаблон:Convert (AT)
3.0i 2004–2006 3.0 L M54
straight-6		 Шаблон:Convert
at 5900 rpm		 Шаблон:Convert
at 3500 rpm		 7.8 s (MT) /
8.1 s (AT)		 Шаблон:Convert (MT) /
Шаблон:Convert (AT)
3.0si,
xDrive30i  		 2006–2010 3.0 L N52
straight-6		 Шаблон:Convert
at 6650 rpm		 Шаблон:Convert
at 2750 rpm		 7.2 s (MT) /
7.5 s (AT)		 Шаблон:Convert (AT) /
Шаблон:Convert (MT)
Diesel engines
Model Years Engine-
turbo		 Power Torque 0–100 km/h
(0–62 mph)		 Top speed
xDrive18d 2009–2010 2.0 L N47
straight-4		 Шаблон:Convert
at 4000 rpm		 Шаблон:Convert
at 1750 rpm		 10.3 s Шаблон:Convert
2.0d,
xDrive20d		 2005–2007 2.0 L M47
straight-4		 Шаблон:Convert
at 4000 rpm		 Шаблон:Convert
at 2000 rpm		 10.2 s Шаблон:Convert
2007–2010 2.0 L N47
straight-4		 Шаблон:Convert
at 4000 rpm		 Шаблон:Convert
at 1750–3000 rpm		 8.9 s (MT) /
9.2 s (AT)		 Шаблон:Convert (MT) /
Шаблон:Convert (AT)
3.0d,
xDrive30d		 2003–2004 3.0 L M57
straight-6		 Шаблон:Convert
at 4000 rpm		 Шаблон:Convert
at 1500–3250 rpm		 7.9 s (MT) /
8.2 s (AT)		 Шаблон:Convert (MT) /
Шаблон:Convert (AT)
2004–2010 3.0 L M57
straight-6		 Шаблон:Convert
at 4000 rpm		 Шаблон:Convert
at 1750–2750 rpm		 7.4 s (MT) /
7.7 s (AT)		 Шаблон:Convert
3.0sd,
xDrive35d		 2006–2010 3.0 L M57
straight-6		 Шаблон:Convert
at 4400 rpm		 Шаблон:Convert
at 1750–2250 rpm		 6.4 s Шаблон:Convert

Cross Country

Файл:Jutta Kleinschmidt Dakar2007.jpg
X3 CC in the 2007 Dakar Rally

The X3 Cross Country, also known as the X3 CC is an X3 prepared for rally raid competition.[5][6] It features a 2.9-litre inline-6 (debore and destroked M57TU2D30 engine from 3.0 litre to 2.9-litre), twin turbocharged diesel engine.[7]

Шаблон:Anchor Second generation (F25; 2010)

Шаблон:Infobox automobile

Файл:2017 BMW X3 xDrive35d M Sport Automatic Interior.jpg
Interior

The F25 is the second generation of BMW X3. The vehicle was unveiled in 2010 at the 2010 Paris Motor Show.[8][9][10] For this generation, production moved from Magna Steyr in Austria to at BMW's United States plant in Greer, South Carolina.[11] Production started on 1 September 2010,[12] and ended in August 2017.[13]

Dimensions-wise, the F25-based X3 is almost as large as the original E53 series X5.[14] At launch, all models use all-wheel drive, badged as xDrive. Transmission choices are a six-speed manual or eight-speed ZF 8HP automatic transmission. The emission standard for all engines was Euro 5, until the June 2014 LCI facelift when all diesels became Euro 6.[15] A rear-wheel drive only model called sDrive was added to the range in some markets in 2012.[16]

M Performance Parts were released in the facelift and can be installed to all models. These include carbon fibre mirrors, a sport steering wheel, M rims, black kidney grilles and Aluminium pedals. 30d models also get a power boost kit making 27 hp more (286 hp) and 18d and 20d models can be fitted with a dual exhaust.

Europe

UK models went on sale on 18 November 2010. Early UK models included the xDrive20d.[17] xDrive30d was added in April 2011.[18] xDrive35d was added from September 2011.[19] sDrive18d was added on 20 August 2012.[20] From Spring 2013, the latest generation of BMW Professional Navigation System became available.[21]

North America

US models arrived in US BMW Centers by the end of 2010 as 2011 model year vehicles. Early US models included xDrive28i, xDrive35i.[22] In 2013 model year (produced in April 2012 and delivered in May 2012), a turbo four cylinder xDrive28i was introduced as replacement for the inline six xDrive28i, with new features such as standard Auto Start/Stop, Driving Dynamics Control with ECO PRO, New Driver Assistance Package (includes Lane Departure Warning).[23] All US market vehicles come with an 8-speed automatic transmission.

For 2011, the F25 X3 is available in the US, only with a 3.0-liter inline six-cylinder gasoline engine either normally aspirated or with a twin-scroll turbocharger.

In 2012, the F25 X3 xDrive28i model's 3.0L naturally-aspired inline six-cylinder gasoline engine was replaced by the 2.0L TwinPower twin-scroll, single-turbo inline four-cylinder gasoline engine that was first introduced on the BMW 3 Series (F30), the BMW N20, more specifically coded N20B20O0.[24] A rear-wheel-drive sDrive28i model joined the X3 model line-up, marking the first non-xDrive BMW SAV to ever be sold in the United States.

In 2013, the F25 X3 xDrive28d model joined the X3 line-up, powered by a 2.0L turbocharged inline four-cylinder diesel engine, again first introduced on the BMW 3 Series (F30). As of 2017, the xDrive28d model of the F25 X3 is no longer available for sale in the United States.

2014 update

In 2014 for the 2015 model year, the F25 received an LCI (Life Cycle Impulse) facelift. Changes include new modified twin circular headlights (optional LED headlights), redesigned kidney grille, new front, and rear bumpers, and exterior mirrors with integrated turn signal indicators; a centre console with the optional automatic climate control system in high-gloss black-panel look, new cup holders with a sliding cover for the centre console, new exterior colours, upholstery designs, interior trim strips, and light-alloy wheels; new xLine equipment package, optional Smart Opener for the automatic tailgate and storage packages.

The vehicle was unveiled in 84th Geneva International Motor Show 2014,[25] followed by 114th New York International Auto Show 2014 (xDrive28d).[26][27]

Emission violations reported

BMW X3 20d diesel was reported to exceed EU Limit Euro 6 by over 11 times.[28][29][30] On 24 September 2015, BMW denied this report in a statement.[31]

Pre-facelift styling

Post-facelift styling

Engines

Petrol engines[32][33]
Model Years Engine Power Torque 0–100 km/h
(0–62 mph)		 Top speed
sDrive20i,
xDrive20i		 2011–2017 2.0 L N20
straight-4 turbo		 Шаблон:Convert
at 5,000–6,250		 Шаблон:Convert
at 1,250–4,500		 8.5 s Шаблон:Convert
xDrive28i 2011–2012 3.0 L N52
straight-6 (N.A.)		 Шаблон:Convert
at 6,600		 Шаблон:Convert
at 2,750		 6.5 s Шаблон:Convert
2012–2017 2.0 L N20
straight-4 turbo		 Шаблон:Convert
at 5,000		 Шаблон:Convert
at 1,250–4,800		 6.5 s Шаблон:Convert
xDrive35i   2011–2017 3.0 L N55
straight-6 turbo		 Шаблон:Convert
at 5,800		 Шаблон:Convert
at 1,200–5,000		 5.9 s Шаблон:Convert
Diesel engines[34]
Model Years Engine Power Torque 0–100 km/h
(0–62 mph)		 Top speed
sDrive18d 2012–2014 2.0 L N47
straight-4 turbo		 Шаблон:Convert
at 4,000		 Шаблон:Convert
at 1,750–2,500		 9.9 s Шаблон:Convert
2015–2017 2.0 L B47
straight-4 turbo		 Шаблон:Convert
at 4,000		 Шаблон:Convert
at 1,500–2,250
xDrive20d 2011–2012 2.0 L N47
straight-4 turbo		 Шаблон:Convert
at 4,000		 Шаблон:Convert
at 1,750–2,750		 8.3 s Шаблон:Convert
2015–2017 2.0 L B47
straight-4 turbo		 Шаблон:Convert
at 4,000		 Шаблон:Convert
at 1,750–2,250
xDrive28d
(U.S. only*)		 2015–2017 2.0 L N47
straight-4 turbo		 Шаблон:Convert
at 4,000		 Шаблон:Convert
at 1,750–2,750		 7 s Шаблон:Convert
xDrive30d 2011–2017 3.0 L N57
straight-6 turbo		 Шаблон:Convert
at 4,000		 Шаблон:Convert
at 2,000–2,750		 6.2 s Шаблон:Convert
xDrive35d 2011–2017 3.0 L N57
straight-6 turbo		 Шаблон:Convert
at 4,400		 Шаблон:Convert
at 1,500–2,500		 5.5 s Шаблон:Convert

* United States only. The xDrive28d used the four-cylinder engine from the European-specification xDrive20d models. Vehicles with Diesel engine sold in the United States were since end of 2008 equipped with selective catalysator using Diesel exhaust fluid (DEF) to reduce NOx emissions, while vehicles sold in Europe had a bypass exhaust pipe only.[35]

Шаблон:Anchor Third generation (G01; 2017)

Шаблон:Infobox automobile

The third generation is codenamed G01 and was unveiled in June 2017. Designed by Calvin Luk, BMW's Australian designer,[36] drivetrains include two 2.0-litre diesel units known as B47, a next-generation 3.0-litre diesel engine (B57), and a petrol variant (B58): a gasoline-powered, turbo-charged straight-six with a displacement of 2,998 cc and a plug-in hybrid.[37]

Technology is shared with the BMW 5 Series (G30), such as gesture control (optional), LED exterior and interior lighting, and the BMW iDrive 6.0 system with a 12.5-inch touch-screen monitor for navigation systems. Depending on the model, the new X3 is as much as Шаблон:Convert lighter than a comparably equipped corresponding model from the previous X3 generation.[38]

In July 2018, BMW introduced the ability to option the X3 with the sDrive intelligent rear-wheel drive system.[39]

In 2019, the X3 xDrive 30e (which shares its powertrain and platform with the G20 330e xDrive) iPerformance model was introduced, sharing its engine with the X3 sDrive20i/xDrive20i and a Шаблон:Convert electric motor, it has a maximum electric range of Шаблон:Convert.[40] It has a 12 kWh battery (9.6 kWh usable) along with a newly developed system called "XtraBoost" allowing a temporary power increase from the electric motor of up to Шаблон:Convert.[41]

All 18–40 and iX3 models can be fitted with M Performance Parts. These include carbon fibre mirrors.

X3 M

In 2019, BMW introduced the X3 M and X3 M Competition (F97), being the first time an X3 had a full M version. The X3 M is fitted with a 3.0 L S58 straight-six that produced 473 horsepower with the Competition models producing 503 horsepower.[42][43]

Full M models can be fitted with full M specific M Performance Parts. These include a spoiler, sport steering wheel, carbon fibre vents and kidney grilles.

Engines

Petrol/hybrid powertrains[38][44][45]
Model Years Engine-
turbo		 Power Torque
sDrive20i/xDrive20i 2018– 2.0 L B48
straight-4		 Шаблон:Convert
at 5000 rpm		 Шаблон:Convert
at 1,350–4,250 rpm
xDrive30e 2020– 2.0 L B48
straight-4 with
electric motor		 Шаблон:Convert*
sDrive30i,
xDrive30i		 2018– 2.0 L B48
straight-4		 Шаблон:Convert
at 5200 rpm		 Шаблон:Convert
at 1,520–4,800 rpm
M40i 2018–2019 3.0 L B58
straight-6		 Шаблон:Convert
at 5,500–6,500 rpm		 Шаблон:Convert
at 1,520–4,800 rpm
2020– Шаблон:Convert
at 5,800–6,500 rpm		 Шаблон:Convert
at 1,520–4,800 rpm
X3 M 2019– 3.0 L S58
straight-6		 Шаблон:Convert
at 6,250 rpm		 Шаблон:Convert
at 2,600–5,600 rpm
X3 M Comp. Шаблон:Convert
at 6,250 rpm		 Шаблон:Convert
at 2,600–5,600 rpm

* 30e has a power output of Шаблон:Convert when Electric Boost is engaged.

Diesel powertrains
Model Years Engine-
turbo		 Power Torque
sDrive18d 2018– 2.0 L B47
straight-4 		Шаблон:Convert at 4,000 rpm Шаблон:Convert at 1,500–2,500 rpm
xDrive20d 2018– Шаблон:Convert
at 4,000 rpm		 Шаблон:Convert
at 1,750–2,500 rpm
xDrive30d 2018– 3.0 L B57
straight-6		 Шаблон:Convert
at 4,000 rpm		 Шаблон:Convert
at 2,000–2,500 rpm
M40d 2018– Шаблон:Convert
at 4,000 rpm		 Шаблон:Convert
at 1,750–2,250 rpm
Electric powertrains
Model Years Motor Power Torque
iX3 2020– synchronous Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert

2021 facelift

In 2021, the X3 had received a mid-life facelift. Headlights receive slight tinting, and the taillights are completely redone. The bumper is redone, and a 12.3-inch infotainment system is available for all trims in the United Kingdom.[46]

Alpina XD3

The Alpina XD3 made its debut at the 2018 Geneva Motor Show. The XD3 is fitted with an Alpina-modified version of BMW's B57 diesel inline-six engine. In the quad-turbo left-hand drive version, the engine outputs Шаблон:Convert and Шаблон:Convert, giving a 0–Шаблон:Convert time of 4.6 s and a top speed of Шаблон:Convert. In the bi-turbo right-hand drive version, the engine outputs Шаблон:Convert and Шаблон:Convert, giving it a 0–Шаблон:Convert time of 4.9 s and a top speed of Шаблон:Convert.

Шаблон:Anchor BMW iX3 (G08; 2020)

Шаблон:Update The BMW iX3 (model code G08) is a battery electric version of the BMW X3 (G01).[47] It was presented at the 2018 Beijing Motor Show in April as a concept vehicle, it is the third car of the electric-focused BMW i family and the first battery electric BMW SUV. Production began in September 2020 at BMW's factory in Dadong, Shenyang, China.[48][49] It will not be available in Taiwan, United States and Canada, reportedly due to the vehicle's limited range and sole rear-wheel-drive configuration for the North American market.[50][51]

The production version of the BMW iX3 was unveiled in July 2020. It has an 80 kWh battery pack with 73.83 kWh[52] usable capacity, which delivers up to Шаблон:Convert of range based on the WLTP. The iX3 is powered by a single electric motor on the rear axle that produces Шаблон:Convert and accelerates from Шаблон:Convert in 6.8 seconds. It has an electronically limited top speed of Шаблон:Convert.[53]

The electric powertrain is BMW's fifth-generation scalable electric drivetrain that is distinguished by a more compact design than that used by the BMW i3 with the electric motor, transmission, and power electrics grouped together in a single component. It does not feature rare-earth materials in its construction and allows BMW to significantly reduce production costs over the old model.[54] The batteries consists of 188 prismatic cells and are positioned on the floor, lowering the centre of gravity by 75 mm.[53] Supported for 150 kW DC fast charging, the iX3 can be charged from 0 to 80 per cent in 34 minutes or Шаблон:Convert in 10 minutes. It has Шаблон:Convert of boot space, Шаблон:Convert smaller than in a conventional X3.[48]

It features adaptive flat LED headlights, 19-inch bi-color wheels, three-dimensional LED taillights, it also features a BMW Live Cockpit Professional along with a 12-inch digital display and a 12-inch central touch screen and leather seats.[55]

Шаблон:Anchor Fourth generation (G45; 2024)

The next generation of the X3 will go on sale in the United States as a 2025 model year. It is expected to debut in 2024.[56][57]

Production and sales

On 18 June 2008, the 500,000th X3 was produced in Graz.

Calendar year Total production US sales
2004 92,248[58] 34,604
2005 110,719[58] 30,769[59]
2006 114,000[58] 31,291
2007 111,879[60] 28,058[61]
2008 84,440[62] 17,622
2009 55,634[63] 6,067[64]
2010 46,004[65] 6,075[66]
2011 117,944 27,793[67]
2012 149,853 35,173[68]
2013 157,303 30,623
2014 150,915[69] 33,824[70]
2015 137,810[69] 31,924[71]
2016 157,017[72] 44,196[73]
2017 146,395[74] 40,691[75]
2018 201,637[76] 61,351[77]
2019 316,883[78] 70,110[79]
2020 292,328 59,777[80]
2021 N/A[81] 75,858[82]
2022 65,799

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Commons category

Шаблон:BMW vehicles Шаблон:BMW X Series vehicles

Шаблон:Authority control

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

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  65. ↑ [1] Шаблон:Webarchive
  66. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
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  68. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  69. ↑ 69,0 69,1 Шаблон:Cite web
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  71. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  72. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  73. ↑ Шаблон:Cite press release
  74. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  75. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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  78. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  79. ↑ Шаблон:Cite press release
  80. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  81. ↑ Starting in 2021, BMW Group combined total deliveries of the X3 and X4 in its annual report.
  82. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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