Английская Википедия:Bab al-Saghir Cemetery
Шаблон:Short descriptionШаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox cemetery
Bab al-Saghir Cemetery (Шаблон:Lang-ar) is an Islamic cemetery in Damascus, Syria. It is about 200 meters to the southwest of the Bab al-Saghir gate.[1][2]
History
Stephanie Mulder in a book documenting and analyzing medieval Alid shrines in Syria points out that the "tomb [dedicated to Sukayna bint al-Husayn] in the Bab al-Saghir cemetery is consistently mentioned in medieval Arabic sources from the late twelfth century onwards, and the text-based findings relating to its location, original structure, phases of development and various patrons, afford well with the rich architectural evidence documented."[3]Шаблон:Page range too broad The place has notable Islamic interments.[4][5] The 20th century poet Nizar Qabbani is also buried here.
Interments
Companions of Muhammad
- Abd Allah ibn Umm Maktum (d. 636), early Medinian Muslim
- Asma bint Umays (died 7th century), wife of Abu Bakr, Ali, and Ja'far ibn Abi Talib
- Bilal ibn Rabah (580–640), the first muezzin and secretary of treasure of Medina's Islamic state
- Ubayy ibn Ka'b (d. 649), early Medinian Muslim and scribe of Muhammad
- Muawiyah ibn Abi Sufyan (d. 680), converted to Islam in 630; first Umayyad caliph.
Alid community
- Umm Kulthum (627–685/705), Ali and Fatimah's daughter, wife of caliph Umar (Шаблон:Reign)
- Fatimah al-Sughra (died after 680), daughter of Husayn ibn Ali
- Fidda, the maid of Fatimah
- Kamaid ibn Aswad al-Kindi, a companion of Ali
- Maymunah, daughter of Hasan ibn Ali
- Hameedah, daughter of Muslim ibn Aqil
- Abdullah, son of Zayn al-Abidin
Umayyad kings
- Muawiya I (597, 603 or 605–680), founder and first of the Umayyad Dynasty *
- Al-Walid I (674–715), sixth Umayyad king
Shrines and Mosques
Maqam Ru'us Al-ShuhadaШаблон:Multiple image
Maqam Ru'us ash-Shuhada’ (Шаблон:Lang-ar), also known as Ganj-e-sarha-e-shuhada’-e-Karbala, or Raous al-Shuhada, the former burial place of the heads of the casualties in Husayn's army at Karbala.[4] Among them:
Tomb of Muawiya I
Mosque and tomb of Umm Kulthum
Tomb of Bilal
Cenotaphs
The following tombs are also found within this cemetery,[4] however these are empty graves (cenotaphs) created for the purpose of ziyārah (Шаблон:Lang-ar), with the actual graves being at Jannaṫul-Baqī‘ (Classical Шаблон:Lang-ar), in Medinah, Saudi Arabia:
- Wives of Muhammad:[5]
- Abdullah, son of Ja‘far aṭ-Ṭayyâr, and husband and cousin of Zaynab bint Ali
- Abdullah, son of the Sixth Ja`farī Shī`ite Imām, Ja'far as-Sadiq
Other religious significance
In addition, the area has the well from which the Fourth Shi'ite Imam, Ali Zayn al-Abidin used to perform wuḍú’ (Шаблон:Lang-ar).
References
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 4,2 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокABDILPне указан текст - ↑ 5,0 5,1 Шаблон:Cite web
