Английская Википедия:Bachtiar Effendi
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Bachtiar Effendi (also spelled Bachtiar Effendy; after 1903 – 1 April 1976) was an Indonesian film actor and director who also served as a cultural critic. Beginning his film career in 1930, he made several works for Tan's Film before joining a drama troupe.
After spending ten years in British Malaya, he returned to Indonesia and directed several more films before being sent to Italy as a press attaché. He lived in the country for most of the remainder of his life, having found disfavour after supporting the Revolutionary Government of the Republic of Indonesia. Шаблон:TOC limit
Early life
Effendi was the younger brother of Rustam Effendi, a communist-sympathising poet born in 1903.Шаблон:Sfn Their family was originally from Padang, West Sumatra, although the brothers left Padang for their education.Шаблон:Sfn Effendi dropped out of senior high school – a level of schooling already more than most native children received – and instead of becoming a law student as his parents intended he became a labourer at Tan's Film, working in decor.Шаблон:Sfn
Effendi acted in his first acting role in 1930 with Si Ronda. He then became an assistant director with Melati van Agam (1931), also taking a minor acting role. He directed his first film, the talkie Njai Dasima, in 1932, becoming the first native Indonesian film director in the Indies. After, he left Tan's to replace Andjar Asmara as editor in chief of Doenia Film, a Malay-language film magazine.Шаблон:Sfn
Effendi joined the Dardanella theatre troupe in 1936, working as an actor.Шаблон:Sfn Andjar served as a dramatist.Шаблон:Sfn In 1936 the two left Dardanella to establish the Bollero troupe,Шаблон:Sfn and sometime later Effendi married Suhara, the sister of Andjar's wife Ratna.Шаблон:Sfn After Andjar left the troupe in 1940 to work for The Teng Chun's Java Industrial Film,Шаблон:Sfn Effendi remained leader of Bollero,Шаблон:Sfn which became increasingly politicised and vocal against the widespread corruption of the time.Шаблон:Sfn During this time he married Zuhara.Шаблон:Sfn
Post-independence
The troupe stayed in Malacca until 1945; aside from his work with Bollero, Effendi was involved with the domestic film industry and became a "culture warrior" in the press.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn Effendi was arrested in Singapore for refusing to support the British,Шаблон:Sfn but after his release he acted the 1949 film Seruan Merdeka (Cry of Freedom).Шаблон:Sfn He returned to Indonesia – which had declared its independence in 1945 – by 1950 and began directing several films for the National Film Company (Шаблон:Lang),Шаблон:Sfn including Djiwa Pemuda (Young Soul; 1951), a cry for former soldiers to work towards national development.Шаблон:Sfn
In 1955 Effendi served as press attaché in Italy. In the late 1950s he stated his support for the Revolutionary Government of the Republic of Indonesia (Шаблон:Lang, or PRRI), an ill-fated attempt at a revolution. After the PRRI was quashed, Effendi chose to stay in Italy, reportedly taking bit parts in Italian films.Шаблон:Sfn After Sukarno's government lost power in the 1960s, Effendi began occasionally returning to Indonesia, partly to visit his family, partly to act, and partly to ease Italian-Indonesian cooperation. He died in Rome on 1 April 1976.Шаблон:Sfn
Filmography
Cast
| Year | Film | Role(s) |
|---|---|---|
| 1930 | Si Ronda | Ronda |
| 1930 | Melati van Agam (Jasmine of Agam) |
Шаблон:Ndash |
| 1947 | Singapura di Waktu Malam (Night Time in Singapore) | |
| 1951 | Bunga Rumah Makan (The Restaurant's Flower) |
Шаблон:Ndash |
Crew
| Year | Film | Role(s) |
|---|---|---|
| 1932 | Njai Dasima | Director and scriptwriter |
| 1951 | Djiwa Pemuda (Young Soul) |
Director |
| 1953 | Meratjun Sukma (Poison the Soul) |
Director |
| 1954 | Antara Tugas dan Tjinta (Between Duty and Love) |
Director |
References
Footnotes
Bibliography
- Шаблон:Cite web
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite journal
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite bookШаблон:Dead link
External links
- Английская Википедия
- 1976 deaths
- 20th-century Indonesian male actors
- Indonesian film directors
- Indonesian journalists
- Indonesian male film actors
- Indonesian male stage actors
- Male actors from the Dutch East Indies
- Minangkabau people
- People from Padang
- Year of birth uncertain
- Страницы, где используется шаблон "Навигационная таблица/Телепорт"
- Страницы с телепортом
- Википедия
- Статья из Википедии
- Статья из Английской Википедии
