Английская Википедия:Backbench Business Committee

Шаблон:Use dmy dates The Backbench Business Committee of the British House of Commons was created on 15 June 2010 through the adoption of a new standing order.^[1] It was created soon after 2010 general election, but had been proposed during the previous Parliament by the Wright Committee on Reform of the House of Commons in its report of 12 November 2009.^[2]

Remit

The committee is responsible for determining, on behalf of backbench members (i.e., members who are not Ministers of the Crown or shadow ministers), the business before the House for approximately one day each week. This includes Thursday sittings in the parallel debating chamber, known as Westminster Hall, which are considered half days. The amendments to Standing Order 14 give the committee 35 days per session, of which at least 27 are taken on the floor of the House (as opposed to Westminster Hall). The one-and-one-half-hour Topical Debates, which count as quarter days, are also within the ambit of the committee.^[1]

Membership

As set out by Standing Order 152, the committee consists of a chair and seven other members to be elected at the beginning of each session. The chair, who must be an opposition member, is elected under the alternative vote method in a manner similar to other select committee chairs. The other members are selected under the single transferable vote method with the stipulation that the eight members (including the chair) reflect a distribution of the seats made by the Speaker, which is to reflect the party composition of the House of Commons. In addition, at least two men and two women must be elected. Ministers of the Crown, Parliamentary Private Secretaries, and 'principal opposition frontbench spokespersons' are prohibited from standing for election as chair or as a member.^[1] The committee's Chair is currently Ian Mearns.^[3] As of November 2023, the membership is as follows:^[4]^[5]^[6]

Member		Party	Constituency
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" \|	Ian Mearns MP (chair)	Labour	Gateshead
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" \|	Bob Blackman MP	Conservative	Harrow East
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" \|	Kevin Foster MP	Conservative	Torbay
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" \|	Patricia Gibson MP	SNP	North Ayrshire and Arran
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" \|	Chris Green MP	Conservative	Bolton West
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" \|	Nigel Mills MP	Conservative	Amber Valley
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" \|	Wendy Morton MP	Conservative	Aldridge-Brownhills
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" \|	Kate Osborne MP	Labour	Jarrow

Changes since 2021

Date	Outgoing Member & Party		Constituency	→	New Member & Party		Constituency	Source
2 November 2021	bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" \|	Gareth Bacon MP (Conservative)	Orpington	→	bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" \|	Duncan Baker MP (Conservative)	North Norfolk	Hansard
15 March 2022	rowspan=2 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" \|	Duncan Baker MP (Conservative)	North Norfolk	→	rowspan=2 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" \|	Chris Green MP (Conservative)	Bolton West	Hansard
15 March 2022	David Johnston MP (Conservative)	Wantage	Jerome Mayhew MP (Conservative)	→	Broadland			Hansard
3 May 2022	bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" \|	Imran Ahmad Khan MP (Independent)	Wakefield	→	Vacant			Resignation of member from Parliament^[7]
21 November 2022	bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" \|	Jerome Mayhew MP (Conservative)	Broadland	→	bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" \|	Wendy Morton MP (Conservative)	Aldridge-Brownhills	Hansard

2020 election

The chair was elected on 27 January 2020, with members being announced on 2 March 2020.^[8]^[9]

Member		Party	Constituency
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" \|	Ian Mearns MP (chair)	Labour	Gateshead
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" \|	Nickie Aiken MP	Conservative	Cities of London and Westminster
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" \|	Bob Blackman MP	Conservative	Harrow East
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" \|	Fiona Bruce MP	Conservative	Congleton
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" \|	Patricia Gibson MP	SNP	North Ayrshire and Arran
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" \|	Nigel Mills MP	Conservative	Amber Valley
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" \|	Lia Nici MP	Conservative	Great Grimsby
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" \|	Claudia Webbe MP	Labour	Leicester East

Changes 2020-2021

Date	Outgoing Member & Party		Constituency	→	New Member & Party		Constituency	Source
20 July 2020	bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" \|	Nickie Aiken MP (Conservative)	Cities of London and Westminster	→	bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" \|	Gareth Bacon MP (Conservative)	Orpington	Hansard
18 January 2021	bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" \|	Fiona Bruce MP (Conservative)	Congleton	→	bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" \|	Imran Ahmad Khan MP (Conservative)	Wakefield	Hansard
1 March 2021	bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" \|	Lia Nici MP (Conservative)	Great Grimsby	→	bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" \|	David Johnston MP (Conservative)	Wantage	Hansard

2017 election

The chair was elected on 12 July 2017, with members being announced on 11 September 2017.^[10]^[11]

Member		Party	Constituency
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" \|	Ian Mearns MP (chair)	Labour	Gateshead
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" \|	Bob Blackman MP	Conservative	Harrow East
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" \|	Rehman Chishti MP	Conservative	Gillingham and Rainham
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" \|	Patricia Gibson MP	SNP	North Ayrshire and Arran
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" \|	Jess Phillips MP	Labour	Birmingham Yardley
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" \|	Alex Sobel MP	Labour	Leeds North West
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" \|	William Wragg MP	Conservative	Hazel Grove

Changes 2017-2019

Date	Outgoing Member & Party		Constituency	→	New Member & Party		Constituency	Source
16 October 2017	New seat			→	bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" \|	Robert Courts MP (Conservative)	Witney	Hansard
23 October 2017	bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" \|	Rehman Chishti MP (Conservative)	Gillingham and Rainham	→	bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" \|	Chris Davies MP (Conservative)	Brecon and Radnorshire	Hansard
19 March 2018	bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" \|	Robert Courts MP (Conservative)	Witney	→	bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" \|	Nigel Mills MP (Conservative)	Amber Valley	Hansard
23 April 2018	bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" \|	Chris Davies MP (Conservative)	Brecon and Radnorshire	→	bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" \|	Colin Clark MP (Conservative)	Gordon	Hansard

2016 election

The chair was elected on 24 May 2016, with members being announced on 13 June 2016.^[12]^[13]

Member		Party	Constituency
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" \|	Ian Mearns MP (chair)	Labour	Gateshead
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" \|	Bob Blackman MP	Conservative	Harrow East
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" \|	Kevin Foster MP	Conservative	Torbay
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" \|	Wendy Morton MP	Conservative	Aldridge-Brownhills
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" \|	Gavin Newlands MP	SNP	Paisley and Renfrewshire North
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" \|	David Nuttall MP	Conservative	Bury North
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" \|	Jess Phillips MP	Labour	Birmingham Yardley
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" \|	William Wragg MP	Conservative	Hazel Grove

Changes 2016-2017

Date	Outgoing Member & Party		Constituency	→	New Member & Party		Constituency	Source
31 October 2016	bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" \|	Wendy Morton MP (Conservative)	Aldridge-Brownhills	→	bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" \|	Dr Dan Poulter MP (Conservative)	Central Suffolk and North Ipswich	Hansard
30 January 2017	bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" \|	Dr Dan Poulter MP (Conservative)	Central Suffolk and North Ipswich	→	bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" \|	Robert Courts MP (Conservative)	Witney	Hansard

2015 election

The chair was elected on 18 June 2015, with members being announced on 20 July 2015.^[14]^[15]

Member		Party	Constituency
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" \|	Ian Mearns MP (chair)	Labour	Gateshead
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" \|	Bob Blackman MP	Conservative	Harrow East
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" \|	Peter Bone MP	Conservative	Wellingborough
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" \|	Philip Hollobone MP	Conservative	Kettering
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" \|	Gavin Newlands MP	SNP	Paisley and Renfrewshire North
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" \|	David Nuttall MP	Conservative	Bury North
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" \|	Jess Phillips MP	Labour	Birmingham Yardley

Changes 2015-2016

Date	Outgoing Member & Party		Constituency	→	New Member & Party		Constituency	Source
14 December 2015	New seat			→	bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" \|	Kevin Foster MP (Conservative)	Torbay	Hansard

2014 election

The chair was elected on 11 June 2014, with members being elected on 30 June 2014.^[16]^[17]

Member		Party	Constituency
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" \|	Natascha Engel MP (chair)	Labour	North East Derbyshire
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" \|	David Amess MP	Conservative	Southend West
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" \|	David Anderson MP	Labour	Blaydon
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" \|	Bob Blackman MP	Conservative	Harrow East
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" \|	Oliver Colvile MP	Conservative	Plymouth Sutton and Devonport
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" \|	John Hemming MP	Liberal Democrats	Birmingham Yardley
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" \|	Ian Mearns MP	Labour	Gateshead

2013 election

The chair was elected on 15 May 2013, with members being elected on 10 June 2013.^[18]^[19]

Member		Party	Constituency
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" \|	Natascha Engel MP (chair)	Labour	North East Derbyshire
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" \|	David Amess MP	Conservative	Southend West
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" \|	David Anderson MP	Labour	Blaydon
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" \|	Bob Blackman MP	Conservative	Harrow East
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" \|	Jane Ellison MP	Conservative	Battersea
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" \|	John Hemming MP	Liberal Democrats	Birmingham Yardley
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" \|	Marcus Jones MP	Conservative	Nuneaton
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" \|	Ian Mearns MP	Labour	Gateshead

Changes 2013-2014

Date	Outgoing Member & Party		Constituency	→	New Member & Party		Constituency	Source
4 November 2013	bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" \|	Jane Ellison MP (Conservative)	Battersea	→	bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" \|	Mark Spencer MP (Conservative)	Sherwood	Hansard
4 November 2013	rowspan=2 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" \|	Marcus Jones MP (Conservative)	Nuneaton	→	rowspan=2 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" \|	Oliver Colvile MP (Conservative)	Plymouth Sutton and Devonport	Hansard
4 November 2013	Mark Spencer MP (Conservative)	Sherwood	Alec Shelbrooke MP (Conservative)	→	Elmet and Rothwell			Hansard

2012 election

The chair was elected on 16 May 2012, with members being elected on 12 June 2012.^[20]^[21]

Member		Party	Constituency
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" \|	Natascha Engel MP (chair)	Labour	North East Derbyshire
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" \|	David Amess MP	Conservative	Southend West
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" \|	David Anderson MP	Labour	Blaydon
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" \|	Bob Blackman MP	Conservative	Harrow East
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" \|	Jane Ellison MP	Conservative	Battersea
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" \|	John Hemming MP	Liberal Democrats	Birmingham Yardley
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" \|	Marcus Jones MP	Conservative	Nuneaton
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" \|	Ian Mearns MP	Labour	Gateshead

2010 election

The chair was elected on 22 June 2010, with members being elected on 29 June 2010.^[22]^[23]

Member		Party	Constituency
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" \|	Natascha Engel MP (chair)	Labour	North East Derbyshire
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" \|	David Anderson MP	Labour	Blaydon
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" \|	Peter Bone MP	Conservative	Wellingborough
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" \|	Philip Davies MP	Conservative	Shipley
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" \|	Jane Ellison MP	Conservative	Battersea
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" \|	John Hemming MP	Liberal Democrats	Birmingham Yardley
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" \|	Philip Hollobone MP	Conservative	Kettering
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" \|	Alison Seabeck MP	Labour	Plymouth Moor View

By-elections 2010-2012

Date of resignation	Outgoing Member & Party		Constituency	Source	Date of by-election	New Member & Party		Constituency	Source
3 November 2010	rowspan=2 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" \|	David Anderson MP (Labour)	Blaydon	Hansard	8 November 2010	rowspan=2 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" \|	Ian Mearns MP (Labour)	Gateshead	Hansard
3 November 2010	Alison Seabeck MP (Labour)	Plymouth Moor View	George Mudie MP (Labour)	Hansard	8 November 2010	Leeds East			Hansard

Review

When it created the committee, the House resolved to review the committee's work at the beginning of the 2011/12 session. The Leader of the House of Commons, Sir George Young, stated that the purpose of the review was to help reach the next phase of implementing the Wright Committee report: setting up a committee to manage substantially all House business.^[24]

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:UKParliamentCommittees

[standing_order-1] 1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 House of Commons Votes and Proceedings, 15 June 2010

[2] Шаблон:Cite web

[3] Шаблон:Cite web

[4] Шаблон:Cite web

[5] Шаблон:Cite web

[6] Шаблон:Cite web

[7] Шаблон:Cite news

[8] Шаблон:Cite Hansard

[9] Шаблон:Cite Hansard

[10] Шаблон:Cite Hansard

[11] Шаблон:Cite Hansard

[12] Шаблон:Cite Hansard

[13] Шаблон:Cite Hansard

[14] Шаблон:Cite Hansard

[15] Шаблон:Cite Hansard

[16] Шаблон:Cite Hansard

[17] Шаблон:Cite Hansard

[18] Шаблон:Cite Hansard

[19] Шаблон:Cite Hansard

[20] Шаблон:Cite Hansard

[21] Шаблон:Cite Hansard

[22] Шаблон:Cite Hansard

[23] Шаблон:Cite Hansard

[24] House of Commons Debates 15 June 2010 v511 c782

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