Английская Википедия:Backstrom EPB-1 Flying Plank

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Use American English

The Backstrom EPB-1 Flying Plank is an American mid-wing, single seat, tailless glider that was designed by Al Backstrom, with assistance from Phil Easley and Jack Powell in 1954 and made available as plans for amateur construction.[1][2]

Design and development

The Flying Plank was intended to be an aircraft that could be built at home, that would be of minimum size and yet still provide reasonable soaring performance. The prototype Plank featured tip rudders and was used for drag-reduction tests conducted at Mississippi State University before it was retired. The EPB-1 designation indicates the design team's last names.[1][2]

The EPB-1 is constructed with a wooden structure, with doped aircraft fabric covering. The landing gear is a monowheel, with a nose skid.[1][2]

The "A" model was described in the plans sold and retained the twin tip rudders of the EPB-1, although some were built with a single fin and rudder assembly attached to the cockpit rear. At least one two-place side-by-side seating version was built in Australia, and another as a motor glider. The standard wingspan is Шаблон:Convert, but versions have been built with spans up to Шаблон:Convert.[1][2]

Operational history

In March 2011 two EPB-1s were still registered in the USA, including the one in the National Soaring Museum.[3]

Variants

Файл:KN Backstrom EPB1 1957.jpg
1957 EPB-1
Файл:KN Todhunter Twin Plank 1958.jpg
1958 Todhunter Twin Plank
Файл:KN Backstrom EPB1a 1960.jpg
1960 EPB-1A
Файл:KN Backstrom EPB1c-1964.jpg
1964 EPB-1C
Файл:KN Backstrom WBP1 1975.jpg
1975 WBP-1
EPB-1
Initial prototype with dual tip rudders[1][2]
EPB-1A
Standard model built from plans, also with dual tip rudders[1][2]
EPB-1C
Model modified by Al Cleave, featuring a centrally-mounted fin and rudder.[2][4]
EPB-1H
Model modified with a different airfoil, was not successful, dismantled.[2]
WPB-1 Powered Plank
Also known as the Flying Plank II, motor glider version[5][6]

Aircraft on display

Specifications (EPB-1A)

Шаблон:Aircraft specs

See also

Шаблон:Aircontent

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Commons category

  1. 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 1,4 1,5 Шаблон:Cite web
  2. 2,0 2,1 2,2 2,3 2,4 2,5 2,6 2,7 Said, Bob: 1983 Sailplane Directory, Soaring Magazine, page 12. Soaring Society of America, November 1983. USPS 499-920
  3. Шаблон:Cite web
  4. [1]Шаблон:Dead link, The EPB-1C, Sport Aviation, 1965, January, p. 31
  5. Шаблон:Cite web
  6. Шаблон:Cite web
  7. Шаблон:Cite web