Английская Википедия:Baden-Baden 1870 chess tournament
The Baden-Baden 1870 chess tournament was one of the strongest chess tournaments ever at the time. The tournament lasted from 18 July until 4 August 1870, in Baden-Baden. It was won by Adolf Anderssen, ahead of Wilhelm Steinitz.
In comparison with earlier major tournaments such as London 1851 chess tournament, London 1862 chess tournament and Paris 1867 chess tournament, there were two major innovations: chess clocks were used for the first time[1]Шаблон:Better source (20 moves had to be made per hour), and draws counted as half points.
The tournament included most of the world's leading players. Strong players who were absent were Max Lange, Johannes Zukertort, Jakoby and Meitner.[2]
On 19 July, the day after the tournament began, the Franco-Prussian War broke out, between France and Prussia. The southern German states, including the Grand Duchy of Baden, took the side of Prussia. The war came within 30 km of Baden-Baden, close enough for the artillery to be heard.[2] Stern, who was a Bavarian reservist, left the tournament after four rounds to fight in the war;[2] his games were not counted in the final scores.
The results at Baden-Baden 1870 were as follows:[3]
# Player 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Total 1 Шаблон:Flagathlete xx 11 00 1½ 11 1½ 10 10 11 -- 11 2 Шаблон:Flagathlete 00 xx 11 0½ 11 11 11 ½1 ½0 (½1)[4] 10½ 3 Шаблон:Flagathlete 11 00 xx 1½ 01 01 11 0½ 11 -- 10 4 Шаблон:Flagathlete 0½ 1½ 0½ xx 10 11 1½ ½½ 11 -- 10 5 Шаблон:Flagathlete 00 00 10 01 xx 10 1½ 1½ ½1 -- 7½ 6 Шаблон:Flagathlete 0½ 00 10 00 01 xx 01 11 01 -- 6½ 7 Шаблон:Flagathlete 01 00 00 0½ 0½ 10 xx 1½ 11 -- 6½ 8 Шаблон:Flagathlete 01 ½0 1½ ½½ 0½ 00 0½ xx 00 -- 5 9 Шаблон:Flagathlete 00 ½1 00 00 ½0 10 00 11 xx (10)[4] 5 10 Шаблон:Flagathlete -- ½0 -- -- -- -- -- -- 01 xx -
Anderssen won 3000 francs, Steinitz - 600 francs, Neumann and Blackburne - 200 francs (each).
Literature
- Stefan Haas: Das Schachturnier Baden-Baden 1870. Der unbekannte Schachmeister Adolf Stern. Rattmann, Ludwigshafen 2006. Шаблон:ISBN
References
- ↑ Chess history, Bill Wall
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 Baden-Baden 1870 Шаблон:Webarchive
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 Stern's results in the four games he played did not count
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