Английская Википедия:Bae Hee-han
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Orphan
Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox Korean name Bae Hee-han (裵喜漢, June 19, 1907 - November 5, 1997) was a South Korean master carpenter who built hanok.[1] He built Donamjang.[2][3] In 1982, he was designated as the functional holder of Daemokjang (대목장(大木匠)), the 74th South Korean Important Intangible Cultural Property.[1]
Life
He was born in Seoul, on June 10, 1907. (The family register indicates 1909.) In 1923, when he was 17, he quit Seonrin Commercial High School and became apprenticed to the Japanese carpenter Oda.[4] In 1921, before quitting his studies, he had already started working as a carpenter at the Railway Bureau of the Japanese Government-General of Korea . At the age of 18, he received traditional carpentry lessons from Choi Won-shik, who was the great carpenter of the Royal palace, at the demolition site of Daejojeon Hall. He built many houses for high-ranking officials, such as the Sarangchae for Min Yeong-hwi 's house in Samcheong-dong.[1] In 1939, at the age of 31, he built Donamjang, the home of former eunuch Song Seong-jin, and home to Syngman Rhee for two years.[5][6]
In 1959, after liberation from Japanese colonial rule, he repaired Haejungjeong and Hyangwonjeong Pavilion in Gyeongbokgung Palace, and built many temple buildings. In December 1980, he was recognized as a traditional carpentry craftsman through the 《Special Extended Exhibition of Woodworking》 held at the National Folk Museum of Korea, and in 1982, he became a master of intangible cultural heritage.[1] He died on November 5, 1997.
Bae Hee-han did not fight or drink alcohol unlike his mentor, nor did he earn much money. He himself said, "There is no original money coming to people who live off dead trees."[7]:182
Work
Bae Hee-han is often called "the last Joseon carpenter"[8] because he studied under Choi Won-sik, the last carpenter of the Joseon royal family. Painter Kim Byeong-jong evaluates Bae Hee-han's architecture as simple but solid and thorough.[7]:177 Hanoks he built include the following.
- 1927 Kim Ik-bae Brothers House
- Kim Jae-eun's house in 1935
- 1936 Old Yuseong Villa
- 1939 Donamjang (Song Seong-jin's house)
- Choi Gi-tae's house in 1940
- 1942 Choi Chang-hak House
- 1966 Yeomburam, Gwacheon, Gyeonggi-do
- 1967 Long Temple, Seongbuk-dong, Seoul
- 1969 Guamsa Temple in Bongcheon-dong
- 1974 Naval Academy Patriotic History
- Seo Se-ok House in 1976
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Hyangwonjeong Pavilion, Gyeongbokgung Palace
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Sarangchae
Disciples
Go Taek-young, who learned carpentry from him, was designated as a master builder in 1997[9] (holder of Daemokjang (대목장(大木匠)), the 74th South Korean Important Intangible Cultural Property).
References
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Jeong Seong-hee. “An Analysis of Changes in Korean House Gardens in the 1930s”. 《Master's Thesis in Landscape Architecture》 (Seoul National University Graduate School).
- ↑ 1939년 31살 때 내시였던 송성진의 집인 돈암장을 지었다.
- ↑ 명인명장 <23> 대목장 배희한옹Шаблон:Dead link, 매일경제, 1982년 6월 12일
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 7,0 7,1 Шаблон:Cite book Шаблон:Isbn
- ↑ Hanmadang- Lee Heung-woo - Gyeongbok Palace Haejungjeong, Kukmin Daily, November 25, 2013
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
