Английская Википедия:Baise
Шаблон:Other uses Шаблон:Infobox settlement Шаблон:Infobox Chinese Baise (Шаблон:Zh; local pronunciation: Шаблон:IPA), or Bose, is the westernmost prefecture-level city of Guangxi, China bordering Vietnam as well as the provinces of Guizhou and Yunnan. The city has a population of 4.3 million, of which 1.4 million live in the urban area.
The name is from Youjiang Zhuang Baksaek, meaning "in, or blocking, a mountain pass". The name Bwzswz is the Zhuang transliteration of the Chinese name.
Geography and climate
Baise is located in western-northwestern Guangxi bordering Qianxinan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture (Guizhou) to the north, Qujing and Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture of Yunnan to the west, the Vietnamese provinces of Hà Giang and Cao Bằng to the south and southwest, and the Guangxi cities of Hechi to the northeast/east, Nanning to the east, and Chongzuo to the southeast. It is centrally located between three provincial capitals: Nanning, Kunming, and Guiyang. Its area is Шаблон:Convert and is more than 55% forested.
Baise has a monsoon-influenced, humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cwa), with short, mild, and dry winters, and long, very hot and humid summers. The monthly 24-hour average temperature ranges from Шаблон:Convert in January to Шаблон:Convert in July, for an annual mean of Шаблон:Convert. Rainfall is low compared to more easterly locations in Guangxi, averaging around Шаблон:Convert per annum, a majority of which occurs from June to August. There are 1,706 hours of bright sunshine annually. Significant temperature variation exists in the prefecture; the western parts, with an average elevation surpassing Шаблон:Convert, lie along the southeastern fringes of the Yunnan–Guizhou Plateau, and hold a climate similar to that of central Yunnan, with much more moderate summer temperatures. With monthly percent possible sunshine ranging from 25% in January and February to 49% in August, the city receives 1,706 hours of bright sunshine annually.
History
The name of the city Baise is a Chinese transliteration of its original name in Youjiang Zhuang language, Baksaek, which probably means jammed gap (literally mouth(Шаблон:Linktext) blocked (saek)). Baise is young by Chinese standards and was founded as a town in 1730. It is the town where Deng Xiaoping, Chen Haoren and other leaders of the Chinese Communist Party organized the Baise Uprising against the Nationalist government on December 11, 1929. The uprising was also named Youjiang Rebellion.
Administration
Baise has 2 districts, 2 County-level city, 7 counties, and 1 autonomous county.
District:
County-level city:
Counties:
- Tiandong County (Шаблон:Lang)
- Debao County (Шаблон:Lang)
- Lingyun County (Шаблон:Lang)
- Napo County (Шаблон:Lang)
- Leye County (Шаблон:Lang)
- Xilin County (Шаблон:Lang)
- Tianlin County (Шаблон:Lang)
Autonomous County:
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Demographics
Baise's population at the end of 2019 was 4,226,800, 1,383,400 of which live in the urban area.[1] 80% of the population belong to the Zhuang ethnic group. The rest include Han, Yao, Miao, Hui, and other ethnic groups.[2]
| English Name | Simplified | Pinyin | Zhuang | Area | Population(2010 ) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Youjiang District | Шаблон:Lang | Yòujiāng Qū | Yougyangh Gih | 3,713 | 320,100( Zhuang people is 235,000, 2010) |
| Tianyang District | Шаблон:Lang | Tiányáng Qū | Denzyangz Gih | 2,394 | 338,300 (90.20% of the people belong to the Zhuang ethnic group, 2010) |
| Jingxi City | Шаблон:Lang | Jìngxī Shì | Cingsae Si | 3,322 | 605,100 (99.71% of the people belong to the Zhuang ethnic group, 2010) |
| Pingguo City | Шаблон:Lang | Píngguǒ Shì | Bingzgoj Si | 2,485 | 470,800 (90.62% of the people belong to the Zhuang ethnic group, 2010) |
| Tiandong County | Шаблон:Lang | Tiándōng Xiàn | Denzdoeng Yen | 2,816 | 411,500 (85.22% of the people belong to the Zhuang ethnic group, 2010) |
| Debao County | Шаблон:Lang | Débǎo Xiàn | Dwzbauj Yen | 2,575 | 350,800 (97.82% of the people belong to the Zhuang ethnic group, 2010) |
| Napo County | Шаблон:Lang | Nàpō Xiàn | Nazboh Yen | 2,230 | 195,600 (90.59% of the people belong to the Zhuang ethnic group, 2010) |
| Lingyun County | Шаблон:Lang | Língyún Xiàn | Lingzyinz Yen | 2,053 | 193,600 (33.13% of the people belong to the Zhuang ethnic group, 2010) |
| Leye County | Шаблон:Lang | Lèyè Xiàn | Lozyez Yen | 2,617 | 167,100 (50.09% of the people belong to the Zhuang ethnic group, 2010) |
| Tianlin County | Шаблон:Lang | Tiánlín Xiàn | Denzlaem Yen | 5,577 | 243,700 (63.06% of the people belong to the Zhuang ethnic group, 2010) |
| Xilin County | Шаблон:Lang | Xīlín Xiàn | Saelaem Yen | 2,955 | 151,200 (66.14% of the people belong to the Zhuang ethnic group, 2010) |
| Longlin Various Nationalities Autonomous County | Шаблон:Lang | Lónglín Gèzú Zìzhìxiàn Xiàn | Lungzlaem Gozcuz Swci Yen | 3,542 | 378,500 (53.68% of the people belong to the Zhuang ethnic group, 2010) |
- These figures are based on the following official statistics:
Economy
Baise is one of China's most important producers of aluminum with both aluminum ore mining and aluminum product manufacturing. Baise's tropical climate make it a major food producer, especially fruits. Other natural resources include forest products, petroleum, natural gas, copper, and quartz. Baise is also Guangxi's third biggest producer of hydropower with 5 million kilowatts produced annually. Baise is also famous for mangoes .[4]
Tourism
Baise is blessed with beautiful natural scenery. Forested mountains harbor numerous species of plants and animals. The border areas are some of the least developed lands left in China. These features along with unique ethnic minority culture and important historical sites make it a growing tourist destination.[5]
Transportation
References
External links
Шаблон:Wikivoyage Шаблон:Commons category
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Official website of Baise Government Шаблон:WebarchiveШаблон:In lang
- ↑ Main data bulletin of the sixth national census in 2010/China Statistical Information Network Шаблон:Webarchive, 2011-12-13Шаблон:In lang
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Baise Tourism - Official website of Baise GovernmentШаблон:In lang
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