Английская Википедия:Bak Tongsa

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Italic title Шаблон:Infobox Korean name Bak Tongsa (Шаблон:Zh) is a textbook of colloquial northern Chinese published by the Bureau of Interpreters in Korea in various editions between the 14th and 18th centuries. Like the contemporaneous Nogeoldae ('Old Cathayan'), it is an important source on both Late Middle Korean and the history of Mandarin Chinese. The Nogeoldae consists of dialogues and focuses on travelling merchants, but Bak Tongsa is a narrative text covering society and culture.Шаблон:Sfnp

Editions

The original Chinese text was written in the mid-14th century, but it is no longer extant.Шаблон:SfnpШаблон:Sfnp The Bak Tongsa and the Nogeoldae were very popular, and are mentioned in Korean records of 1426 as required texts for government translators.Шаблон:Sfnp

In 1480, the royal instructor ordered revisions of both textbooks to match the very different Middle Mandarin of the Ming dynasty.Шаблон:Sfnp In 1517, the Korean scholar Choe Sejin augmented this edition with Chinese pronunciations written in Hangul and a Korean translation.Шаблон:SfnpШаблон:Sfnp This edition is now conventionally called the Beonyeok Bak Tongsa (飜譯朴通事 New Translation of Pak the Interpreter) to distinguish it from the original.Шаблон:Sfnp This edition was believed to have been lost during the Manchu invasions of Korea, but one volume was rediscovered in the 1950s.Шаблон:Sfnp The Korean version is written in a colloquial style, giving unique insight into Late Middle Korean.Шаблон:Sfnp

The Bak Tongsa eonhae (朴通事諺解 Vernacular Exposition of Pak the Interpreter) was published in 1677.Шаблон:Sfnp Prepared when the earlier Beonyeok Bak Tongsa was believed lost, this edition was based on Choe Se-jin's No-Bak Jimnam (老朴集覽 Glossary of the No[geoldae] and Bak [Tongsa]).Шаблон:Sfnp. The Chinese text is identical with that of the Beonyeok Bak Tongsa, but the pronunciations and the Korean translation were completely revised.Шаблон:SfnpШаблон:Sfnp

Bak Tongsa Sinseok eonhae (朴通事新釋諺解 New Edition Vernacular Exposition of Pak the Interpreter), a further revision by Kim Chang-jo, was published in 1765.Шаблон:SfnpШаблон:SfnpШаблон:Sfnp

References

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Works cited Шаблон:Refbegin

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Further reading

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External links

Шаблон:Wikisourcelang