Английская Википедия:Balloki Headworks

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Файл:Full view of Head Balloki - panoramio.jpg
Head Balloki barrage

Head Balloki or Balloki Headworks is a barrage on the Ravi River in the Punjab province of Pakistan. It is 70 KM distant from Lahore. It was built around in 1915 under the British India as part of the 'Triple Canals Project' to feed the Lower Bari Doab Canal. The canal turned in a profit of 24% within ten years (in 1928–29).Шаблон:Sfnp The original weir has now been rebuilt as a full barrage.

History

Файл:Punjab-religion-2.jpg
The districts of Punjab prior to partition of India

The Triple Canals project in Punjab began in 1905, soon after the completion of the Upper Bari Doab Canal (UBDC).Шаблон:Citation needed Thus, it was the second irrigation project to be implemented in Punjab. It constructed three canals:

The Upper Chenab and Lower Bari were linked at Balloki. The former brought water from the Chenab River to the Ravi River, and recharged it after depletion into the Upper Bari Canal. The Lower Bari Doab Canal then took the combined waters from the Ravi River and UCC down the Bari doab for irrigating lands.Шаблон:Sfnp

This marked the inception of the "link canal" concept, a notion aimed at transferring water from the western rivers to the eastern rivers of Punjab. It was this concept that eventually laid the groundwork for the Indus Waters Treaty between contemporary India and Pakistan.Шаблон:Citation needed

A short distance to the west of Balloki village, where the Upper Chenab river met the Ravi river, the Balloki Barrage was constructed. It was the largest barrage of its kind in India at that era. It had a 1,647-foot-long weir with thirty-five 12-metre-wide steel gates for regulating the water of Ravi. The Lower Bari Doab Canal branched off on the left of the barrage.Шаблон:Sfnp This canal commenced water supply operations in 1912 and achieved full completion in 1917. It irrigated 877,000 acres of land in the Montgomery and Multan districts.Шаблон:Sfnp The total cost of the LBDC project was Rs. 22 million. It became profitable within 10 years.Шаблон:Sfnp

See also

References

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Bibliography

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