Английская Википедия:Baltic Cup (football)

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Шаблон:Short description

Шаблон:About Шаблон:Infobox football tournament

The Baltic Cup (Шаблон:Lang-et, Шаблон:Lang-lv, Шаблон:Lang-lt) is an international football competition contested by the national teams of the Baltic statesEstonia, Latvia and Lithuania. Sometimes guests from the Northern Europe subregion are also invited: Finland has participated in the event twice, Iceland once, and Faroe Islands are scheduled to make a debut appearance in 2024. Though originally held annually the competition has been biennial since 2008. The 2020 tournament was postponed due to COVID-19 pandemic, and took place in 2021.

It is one of the oldest national teams football tournaments in Europe after the British Home Championship, and the oldest of the ones still organized.[1]

History

As Estonia had unofficially declared itself the Baltic football champion in 1925, 1926 and 1927 based on matches played with Finland, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland it was decided in 1928 to organize an official tournament. Though Poland and Finland were invited to join, the tournament took place between the three Baltic nations.[2]

The tournament was intended to improve relations between the nations, but intrigues around the organization and budget questions worked against this noble goal. The hosts always did everything to wear out their competitors. In 1933 Lithuanian hosts surprised the officials with a tour to a local brewery in the morning before the Lithuania–Latvia match. The Estonian newspaper Päevaleht reported that the Finnish referee for the match was really jolly, but did a horrible job, mostly favouring the Lithuanian hosts. The rules demanded that at least two wins were necessary to win the championship. Both Lithuania–Estonia and Lithuania–Latvia matches had been drawn but stopped due to darkness. In the team meeting Latvia demanded that Lithuania–Estonia match should be re-played first. Latvia was hoping for an advantage against a tired Lithuanian team in their match. Lithuania and Estonia disagreed, noting that Latvia had won their match against Estonia, so a Latvian win against Lithuania would grant the Latvians the championship and end the tournament. Consensus was not reached and the Latvian team left the same day. The championship was not awarded.[2][3]

The feud led to the cancellation of the 1934 tournament, but the championship returned for the 1935. The rules were changed so that extra matches were now only held between leading teams if they were necessary for deciding on the championship.[4] In 2021, for the 2020 Baltic Cup, Estonia won the Cup after a wait of 83 years.

Results

Year Host cities Champions Runners-up Third place Fourth place
1928 Шаблон:Flagicon Tallinn Шаблон:Fb Шаблон:Fb Шаблон:Fb rowspan=6 Шаблон:N/a
1929 Шаблон:Flagicon Riga Шаблон:Fb Шаблон:Fb Шаблон:Fb
1930 Шаблон:Flagicon Kaunas Шаблон:Fb Шаблон:Fb Шаблон:Fb
1931 Шаблон:Flagicon Tallinn Шаблон:Fb (2) Шаблон:Fb Шаблон:Fb
1932 Шаблон:Flagicon Riga Шаблон:Fb (2) Шаблон:Fb Шаблон:Fb
1933 Шаблон:Flagicon Kaunas Champion undecided due to disagreements over match times.
1934 Not held due to disagreements over the 1933 competition.
1935 Шаблон:Flagicon Tallinn Шаблон:Fb (2) Шаблон:Fb Шаблон:Fb rowspan=4 Шаблон:N/a
1936 Шаблон:Flagicon Riga Шаблон:Fb (3) Шаблон:Fb Шаблон:Fb
1937 Шаблон:Flagicon Kaunas Шаблон:Fb (4) Шаблон:Fb Шаблон:Fb
1938 Шаблон:Flagicon Tallinn Шаблон:Fb (3) Шаблон:Fb Шаблон:Fb
1939 Not held due to strained sporting relations between Latvia and Lithuania after EuroBasket 1939.
1940–1990 Not held due to Soviet occupation/annexation of the Baltic states.
1991 Шаблон:Flagicon Klaipėda Шаблон:Fb (3) Шаблон:Fb Шаблон:Fb rowspan=13 Шаблон:N/a
1992 Шаблон:Flagicon Liepāja Шаблон:Fb (4) Шаблон:Fb Шаблон:Fb
1993 Шаблон:Flagicon Pärnu Шаблон:Fb (5) Шаблон:Fb Шаблон:Fb
1994 Шаблон:Flagicon Vilnius Шаблон:Fb (5) Шаблон:Fb Шаблон:Fb
1995 Шаблон:Flagicon Riga Шаблон:Fb (6) Шаблон:Fb Шаблон:Fb
1996 Шаблон:Flagicon Narva Шаблон:Fb (6) Шаблон:Fb Шаблон:Fb
1997 Шаблон:Flagicon Vilnius Шаблон:Fb (7) Шаблон:Fb Шаблон:Fb
1998 Шаблон:Flagicon Liepāja
Шаблон:Flagicon Valga
Шаблон:Flagicon Viljandi
Шаблон:Fb (8) Шаблон:Fb Шаблон:Fb
2001 Шаблон:Flagicon Riga Шаблон:Fb (7) Шаблон:Fb Шаблон:Fb
2003 Шаблон:Flagicon Tallinn
Шаблон:Flagicon Valga
Шаблон:Fb (8) Шаблон:Fb Шаблон:Fb
2005 Шаблон:Flagicon Kaunas Шаблон:Fb (9) Шаблон:Fb Шаблон:N/a
2008 Шаблон:Flagicon Jūrmala
Шаблон:Flagicon Riga
Шаблон:Fb (9) Шаблон:Fb Шаблон:Fb
2010 Шаблон:Flagicon Kaunas Шаблон:Fb (10) Шаблон:Fb Шаблон:Fb
2012 Шаблон:Flagicon Tartu
Шаблон:Flagicon Võru
Шаблон:Fb (10) Шаблон:Fb Шаблон:Fb Шаблон:Fb
2014 Шаблон:Flagicon Ventspils
Шаблон:Flagicon Liepāja
Шаблон:Fb (11) Шаблон:Fb Шаблон:Fb Шаблон:Fb
2016 Шаблон:Flagicon Klaipėda
Шаблон:Flagicon Liepāja
Шаблон:Flagicon Tallinn
Шаблон:Fb (12) Шаблон:Fb Шаблон:Fb rowspan=3 Шаблон:N/a
2018 Шаблон:Flagicon Rakvere
Шаблон:Flagicon Riga
Шаблон:Flagicon Vilnius
Шаблон:Fb (13) Шаблон:Fb Шаблон:Fb
2020 Шаблон:Flagicon Vilnius
Шаблон:Flagicon Riga
Шаблон:Flagicon Tallinn
Шаблон:Fb (4) Шаблон:Fb Шаблон:Fb
2022 Шаблон:Flagicon Riga
Шаблон:Flagicon Kaunas
Шаблон:Flagicon Tallinn
Шаблон:Fb (1) Шаблон:Fb Шаблон:Fb Шаблон:Fb

Medal summary

As of 2022.[5]

Шаблон:Medals table

Statistics

As of 2023. Including the 1933 tournament, but excluding the replay match played on 5 September 1933.
Rank Team Шаблон:Tooltip Шаблон:Tooltip Шаблон:Tooltip Шаблон:Tooltip Шаблон:Tooltip Шаблон:Tooltip Шаблон:Tooltip Шаблон:Tooltip Шаблон:Tooltip
1 Шаблон:Fb 29 57 29 20 8 91 50 +41 107
2 Шаблон:Fb 29 57 19 13 25 76 94 −18 70
3 Шаблон:Fb 28 56 13 14 29 60 85 −25 53
4 Шаблон:Fb 2 4 2 1 1 5 3 +2 7
5 Шаблон:Fb 1 2 0 2 0 1 1 0 2
6 Шаблон:Fb 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Top scorers per tournament

Tournament Name Team Goals
1928 Arnold Pihlak Шаблон:Fb 3
1929 Voldemārs Plade Шаблон:Fb 3
Eugen Einman Шаблон:Fb
Eduard Ellman-Eelma Шаблон:Fb
1930 Ēriks Pētersons Шаблон:Fb 4
1931 Friedrich Karm Шаблон:Fb 2
Eduard Ellman-Eelma Шаблон:Fb
1932 Alberts Šeibelis Шаблон:Fb 2
1933 Ēriks Pētersons Шаблон:Fb 2
1935 Iļja Vestermans Шаблон:Fb 2
Antanas Lingis Шаблон:Fb
1936 Alberts Šeibelis Шаблон:Fb 2
1937 Iļja Vestermans Шаблон:Fb 3
1938 Ralf Veidemann Шаблон:Fb 2
1991 9 different players - 1
1992 Virginijus Baltušnikas Шаблон:Fb 3
1993 5 different players - 1
1994 Valdas Ivanauskas Шаблон:Fb 2
1995 11 different players - 1
1996 7 different players - 1
1997 7 different players - 1
1998 4 different players - 1
2001 Marians Pahars Шаблон:Fb 2
Vladimirs Koļesņičenko Шаблон:Fb
2003 9 different players - 1
2005 Igoris Morinas Шаблон:Fb 2
2008 4 different players - 1
2010 Mantas Savėnas Шаблон:Fb 1
Artūras Rimkevičius Шаблон:Fb
2012 Edgars Gauračs Шаблон:Fb 3
2014 4 different players - 1
2016 Fiodor Černych Шаблон:Fb 2
2018 5 different players - 1
2020 Mattias Käit Шаблон:Fb 2
2022 Sergei Zenjov Шаблон:Fb 2

All-time top goalscorers

Шаблон:Original research section

Rank Name Team Goals Tournament(s)
1 Ēriks Pētersons Шаблон:Fb 9 1930(4), 1931(1), 1932(1), 1933(2) and 1935(1)
2 Antanas Lingis Шаблон:Fb 6 1930(2), 1932(1), 1933(1) and 1935(2)
Eduard Ellman-Eelma Шаблон:Fb 1929(3), 1931(2) and 1935(1)
Iļja Vestermans Шаблон:Fb 1935(2), 1936(1) and 1937(3)
5 Alberts Šeibelis Шаблон:Fb 5 1932(2), 1933(1) and 1936(2)
6 Arnold Pihlak Шаблон:Fb 4 1928(3) and 1929(1)
Eugen Einman Шаблон:Fb 1929(3) and 1930(1)
Friedrich Karm Шаблон:Fb 1930(2) and 1931(2)
Jaroslavas Citavičius Шаблон:Fb 1930(2), 1932 (1) and 1933(1)
Virginijus Baltušnikas Шаблон:Fb 1992(3) and 1995(1)
Marians Pahars Шаблон:Fb 1997(1), 1998(1) and 2001(2)
Igoris Morinas Шаблон:Fb 1997(1), 2003(1) and 2005(2)
13 Voldemārs Plade Шаблон:Fb 3 1929(3)
Stepas Chmelevskis Шаблон:Fb 1928(2) and 1930(1)
Georg Siimenson Шаблон:Fb 1936(1) and 1937(2)
Richard Kuremaa Шаблон:Fb 1933(1), 1936(1) and 1937(1)
Voldemaras Jaškevičius Шаблон:Fb 1935(1), 1936(1) and 1938(1)
Vitālijs Astafjevs Шаблон:Fb 1993(1), 1994(1) and 1995(1)
Edgars Gauračs Шаблон:Fb 2012(3)
Mattias Käit Шаблон:Fb 2018(1) and 2020(2)

Hat-tricks

Since the first official tournament in 1928, 4 hat-tricks have been scored in over 50 matches of the 28 editions of the tournament. The first hat-trick was scored by Arnold Pihlak of the Estonia, playing against Lithuania on 26 July 1928; and the last was by Virginijus Baltušnikas of Lithuania, playing against Latvia on 12 July 1992. No player has ever scored two hat-tricks in the Baltic Cup and no player has ever scored more than 3 goals in a single Baltic Cup match.

List

Baltic Cup hat-tricks
# Player Шаблон:Abbr Time of goals For Result Against Tournament Date FIFA
report
Шаблон:Nts. Arnold Pihlak 3 Шаблон:Nts', 21', 57' Шаблон:Fb Шаблон:Ntsh 6–0 Шаблон:Fb 1928 Baltic Cup Шаблон:Dts Report
Шаблон:Nts. Voldemārs Plade 3 Шаблон:Nts', 68', 86' Шаблон:Fb Шаблон:Ntsh 3–1 Шаблон:Fb 1929 Baltic Cup Шаблон:Dts Report
Шаблон:Nts. Ēriks Pētersons 3 Шаблон:Nts', 61', 64' Шаблон:Fb Шаблон:Ntsh 3–3 Шаблон:Fb 1930 Baltic Cup Шаблон:Dts Report
Шаблон:Nts. Virginijus Baltušnikas 3 Шаблон:Nts', 31', 79' Шаблон:Fb Шаблон:Ntsh 3–2 Шаблон:Fb 1992 Baltic Cup Шаблон:Dts Report

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

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