Английская Википедия:Bamberg (electoral district)

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:For Шаблон:Infobox constituency Bamberg is an electoral constituency (German: Wahlkreis) represented in the Bundestag. It elects one member via first-past-the-post voting. Under the current constituency numbering system, it is designated as constituency 236. It is located in northern Bavaria, comprising the city of Bamberg, the southern part of the Landkreis Bamberg district, and the western part of the Forchheim district.

Bamberg was created for the inaugural 1949 federal election. Since 2002, it has been represented by Thomas Silberhorn of the Christian Social Union (CSU).

Geography

Bamberg is located in northern Bavaria. As of the 2021 federal election, it comprises the independent city of Bamberg, the municipalities of Altendorf, Buttenheim, Frensdorf, Hallstadt, Hirschaid, Pettstadt, Pommersfelden, Schlüsselfeld, Stegaurach, Strullendorf, and Walsdorf and the Verwaltungsgemeinschaften of Burgebrach, Ebrach, and Lisberg from the Landkreis Bamberg district, and the municipalities of Eggolsheim, Forchheim, Hallerndorf, Hausen, Heroldsbach, Igensdorf, Langensendelbach, and Neunkirchen am Brand and the Verwaltungsgemeinschaften of Dormitz, Effeltrich, Gosberg, and Kirchehrenbach from the Forchheim district.

History

Bamberg was created in 1949. In the 1949 election, it was Bavaria constituency 24 in the numbering system. In the 1953 through 1961 elections, it was number 219. In the 1965 through 1998 elections, it was number 222. In the 2002 and 2005 elections, it was number 237. Since the 2009 election, it has been number 236.

Originally, the constituency comprised the independent city of Bamberg and the districts of Landkreis Bamberg and Staffelstein. In the 1965 through 1972 elections, it also contained the Höchstadt an der Aisch district. In the 1976 through 1998 elections, it comprised the city of Bamberg, southern parts of the Landkreis Bamberg district, and the Forchheim district. It acquired its current borders in the 2002 election.

Election	Шаблон:Abbr	Name	Borders
1949	Шаблон:Abbr	Bamberg	Bamberg city Landkreis Bamberg district Staffelstein district
1953	219
1957
1961
1965	222		Bamberg city Landkreis Bamberg district Staffelstein district Höchstadt an der Aisch district
1969
1972
1976			Bamberg city Landkreis Bamberg district (only southern parts) Forchheim district
1980
1983
1987
1990
1994
1998
2002	237		Bamberg city Landkreis Bamberg district (only Altendorf, Buttenheim, Frensdorf, Hallstadt, Hirschaid, Pettstadt, Pommersfelden, Schlüsselfeld, Stegaurach, Strullendorf, and Walsdorf municipalities and Burgebrach, Ebrach, and Lisberg Verwaltungsgemeinschaften) Forchheim district (only Eggolsheim, Forchheim, Hallerndorf, Hausen, Heroldsbach, Igensdorf, Langensendelbach, and Neunkirchen am Brand municipalities and Dormitz, Effeltrich, Gosberg, and Kirchehrenbach Verwaltungsgemeinschaften)
2005
2009	236
2013
2017
2021

Members

Like most constituencies in rural Bavaria, it is an CSU safe seat, the party holding the seat continuously since its creation. It was first represented by Emil Kemmer from 1949 to 1965, followed by Paul Röhner from 1965 to 1983. Gerhard Scheu was then representative from 1983 to 2002. Thomas Silberhorn was elected in 2002 and re-elected in 2005, 2009, 2013, 2017, and 2021.

Election		Member	Party	%
rowspan=4 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color|	1949	Emil Kemmer	CSU	33.0
1953	54.4
1957	63.1
1961	62.7
rowspan=5 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color|	1965	Paul Röhner	CSU	63.0
1969	64.5
1972	65.2
1976	68.4
1980	66.7
rowspan=5 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color|	1983	Gerhard Scheu	CSU	67.3
1987	64.0
1990	59.3
1994	56.8
1998	54.6
rowspan=6 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color|	2002	Thomas Silberhorn	CSU	60.7
2005	57.4
2009	49.1
2013	52.2
2017	42.1
2021	37.0