Английская Википедия:Bamia

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Bamia is a central Asian dish from Afghanistan. It is an Albanian, Armenian, Assyrian, Azerbaijani, Iranian, Kurdish, Somali, Sudanese and Turkish stew prepared using lamb, okra and tomatoes as primary ingredients.[1][2][3] Additional ingredients used include tomato sauce, onion, garlic, cilantro (coriander), vegetable oil, cardamom, salt and pepper.[1] The word "bamia" itself simply means "okra" and it is etymologically an Arabic word.[4]

Vegetarian bamia is very popular during fasting seasons such as Easter in Greece and Cyprus.Шаблон:Citation needed

Regional variations

In Turkey, bamia (natively bamya) is an Anatolian stew that has a sweet and sour flavor.[5] It is prepared using okra, lemon juice, olive oil, sugar, salt and pepper.[5] Turkish bamia is sometimes served as a palate cleanser between food courses at ceremonial feasts.[5]

Bamia (natively 'bamija' or 'bamnja') is also prepared in Bosnia and Herzegovina, generally as a part of the Eid dinner. Bosnian bamia is prepared as a veal stew. It is cooked for a long time until the meat is completely soft.

In Egypt, sinew (tendons) of lamb are typically used, which can endure long cooking times.[6] Ta'aleya, an Egyptian garlic sauce, is used as an ingredient to add flavor to bamia.Шаблон:Efn[6]

In Iran and Afghanistan, bāmieh is served as a khoresh along with rice and is a popular dish in the southern provinces.Шаблон:Citation needed

Iraqi Jews, put semolina kubba in their bamia stew.

Terminology

In Arabic Шаблон:Lang-ar, bamyah or bamia bi-lahm (Шаблон:Lang-ar okra with meat; Шаблон:Lang-gr; Шаблон:Lang-tr.[7]

See also

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Notes

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References

Шаблон:Reflist Шаблон:Cuisine of Egypt Шаблон:Levantine cuisine Шаблон:Cuisine of Lebanon

  1. 1,0 1,1 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Webb Roten 2009 не указан текст
  2. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Kopka 2011 не указан текст
  3. Claudia Roden, A New Book of Middle Eastern Food, p. 248
  4. Шаблон:Cite web
  5. 5,0 5,1 5,2 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Basan Basan 2007 не указан текст
  6. 6,0 6,1 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Smith 2013 не указан текст
  7. Шаблон:Cite book