Английская Википедия:Ban Borić
BorićШаблон:Cref2 (Шаблон:Floruit 1154–63) was the first known by name Ban of Bosnia,Шаблон:Cref2 and progenitor of Boričević royal house. He was appointed Ban of Bosnia in 1154, during Byzantine-Hungarian conflicts, nominally a Hungarian vassal, he was last mentioned in 1163.
Rule
Borić is mentioned by Byzantine Greek historian John Kinnamos in his history book covering years 1118–1176, where he was referred as Hungarian ally, not a vassal as often considered by historiography.Шаблон:Sfn The first certain mention regards 1154, when the Byzantine-Hungarian war was underway, with engagements in the Danube area. Hungarian king Géza II surrounded Byzantine-held Шаблон:Ill (in Serbia) and devastated the surrounding area. Part of this Hungarian force was Hungarian vassal Borić, the ban of Bosnia, and a Bohemian detachment. Kinnamos described Borić as "exarch (governor) of the land/country of Bosnia". When the Hungarian force raised the siege of Braničevo and headed west for Belgrade, Byzantine emperor Manuel I Komnenos sent a detachment to attack the Bosnian troops. However, that Byzantine detachment clashed with the main Hungarian force and was decisively defeated.[1][2]
It is uncertain how and when Borić came to rule Bosnia. According to Vladimir Ćorović, he was not a native Bosnian; it is believed that his origins should have been trace in Slavonia, in the Grabarje area in župa Požega.Шаблон:Sfn As Hungary became the overlord of Bosnia in the 1130s, and it has been claimed in historiography that Borić was appointed governor in Bosnia as a Hungarian vassal, and was obliged to participate in the march on Braničevo.[1][2][3] However, currently it is believed that he was an ally of the Hungarians not a vassal.Шаблон:Sfn
Later years
There is no mention of Borić until 1163, by which time Géza II was deceased (31 May 1162Шаблон:Sfn) and there was a civil war in Hungary regarding the inheritance of the throne – Géza's brothers Ladislaus and Stephen IV rose up against crowned heir Stephen III.Шаблон:Sfn Ladislaus managed to gain the throne, but he died shortly afterwards (14 January 1163Шаблон:Sfn), upon which Stephen IV took it with Byzantine help.Шаблон:Sfn Borić supported Stephen IV, presumably due to assurance that Stephen IV would, as a Byzantine protege, stand.Шаблон:Sfn In 1163 at Esztergom, Stephen IV issued a charter in which he confirmed ban Beloš's decision that the Dubrava forest belongs to the Bishopric of Zagreb; among witnesses were Borić, listed after Beloš, a Hungarian court member and palatine, and before other counts.Шаблон:Sfn Also, with the permit of Stephen IV, Borić in 1162–63 gifted the village of Zdelje (Esdel) to the Templars in Slavonia, later confirmed by kings Béla III and Andrew II (in 1209), as part of further gifts of his descendants.Шаблон:Sfn
In 1163, the intended heir Stephen III defeated Stephen IV and eventually plead to Byzantium.Шаблон:Sfn The new king then chased after Stephen IV's supporters–and his enemies–including ban Borić.Шаблон:Sfn Gesta Hunnorum et Hungarorum (ca. 1282–85) says that a "miles (soldier) Gotfridus" went after the lord of Bosnia, whom he defeated, on the order of the Hungarian king.Шаблон:Sfn After this, mentions of Borić in Bosnia disappear.Шаблон:Sfn From ca. 1166, Bosnia was a Byzantine province.Шаблон:Sfn
Legacy
Borić's descendants are sometimes referred to as the Boričević. He had sons, Borić and Pavao, and his grandsons were called Odola, Čelk and Borić.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Cref2 The extended family also included Detmar and Benedikt (also called Borić).Шаблон:Sfn In the 13th century his descendants had possessions on both sides of the river Sava, in the eastern and western parts of what is now the Požega County.Шаблон:Sfn
An undated charter of Borić to the Benedictine monastery on Lokrum was proven to be a forgery from the 13th century.Шаблон:Sfn
See also
Annotations
Шаблон:Cnote2 Begin Шаблон:Cnote2 Шаблон:Cnote2 Шаблон:Cnote2 Шаблон:Cnote2 End
References
Sources and further reading
- Books
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite encyclopedia
- Шаблон:Cite encyclopedia
- Шаблон:Cite book
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- Journals
Шаблон:S-start Шаблон:S-reg Шаблон:S-break Шаблон:S-new Шаблон:S-ttl Шаблон:S-vac Шаблон:S-end
- Английская Википедия
- Bans of Bosnia
- 12th-century monarchs in Europe
- 12th-century Hungarian people
- 12th-century Bosnian people
- Borićević dynasty
- Bosnian monarchs
- People of the Banate of Bosnia
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- Википедия
- Статья из Википедии
- Статья из Английской Википедии
