Английская Википедия:Banate of Belgrade
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox Former Subdivision The Banate of Belgrade (Шаблон:Lang-sr, Шаблон:Lang-hu) was a frontier province (banate) of the medieval Kingdom of Hungary, centered in Belgrade (modern Serbia). During the second half of the 15th century, and up to 1521, it had a significant role in the anti-Ottoman defensive system of the Kingdom of Hungary.
History
Prior to 1427, Belgrade had been the capital of the Serbian Despotate. After Serbian despot Stefan Lazarević died in the summer of 1427, his successor Đurađ Branković was forced to transfer Belgrade to the Kingdom of Hungary and to move his capital to Smederevo.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn
At first, Hungarian kings created the Captaincy of Belgrade, headed by a military commander (captain) in charge of the frontier region (lat. capitaneus belgradensis, or capitaneus nandoralbensis). In 1440, Belgrade was besieged by Ottomans, but the city was successfully defended.Шаблон:Sfn
In 1456, the Ottoman army tried to conquer Belgrade for the second time, but failed again.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn
After the annexation of the Serbian Despotate by the Ottomans in 1459, further Ottoman expansion was directed towards Captaincy of Belgrade and neighboring Banate of Mačva.Шаблон:Sfn
By the end of the 15th century, captains of Belgrade were replaced by bans (lat. banus belgradensis, or banus nandoralbensis), and thus the Banate of Belgrade was created. Ban of Belgrade also had a deputy, titled viceban of Belgrade. Finally, in 1521, the Ottoman army conquered Belgrade, which also marked the end of the Banate of Belgrade, and the region was subsequently incorporated into the Ottoman Sanjak of Smederevo.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn
Among more notable captains and bans of Belgrade were: Matko Talovac, Jovan Talovac, Michael Szilágyi, Peter Dóczy, Lawrence of Ilok.
See also
References
Sources
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite journal
- Шаблон:Cite journal
- Шаблон:Cite book
External links
- About the Banate of Belgrade (in Hungarian)
- Banate of Belgrade in 1490 - map
- Английская Википедия
- Страницы с неработающими файловыми ссылками
- Banates of the Kingdom of Hungary
- 15th century in Serbia
- 16th century in Serbia
- Serbian Despotate
- History of Belgrade
- Šumadija
- Страницы, где используется шаблон "Навигационная таблица/Телепорт"
- Страницы с телепортом
- Википедия
- Статья из Википедии
- Статья из Английской Википедии
