Английская Википедия:Baranya County

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:For Шаблон:More citations needed Шаблон:Infobox settlement Baranya (Шаблон:Lang-hu, Шаблон:IPA-hu; German: Branau; Croatian: Baranjska županija) is a county (Шаблон:Lang) in southern Hungary. It is part of the Southern Transdanubia statistical region and the historical Baranya region, which was a county (comitatus) in the Kingdom of Hungary dating back to the 11th century. Its current status as one of the 19 counties of Hungary was established in 1950 as part of wider Soviet administrative territorial reform following World War II. It is bordered by Somogy County to the northwest, Tolna County to the north, Bács-Kiskun County and the Danube to the east, and the border with Croatia (part of which is formed by the Drava River) to the south.

As of the 2011 census, it had a population of 386,441 residents. Of the 19 counties of Hungary (excluding Budapest), it is ranked 10th, both in tems of geographic area and population. Its county seat and largest city is Pécs.[1]

Etymology

In German, it is known as Шаблон:Lang, and in Croatian as Шаблон:Lang.

The county was probably named after its first comes 'Brana' or 'Braina'.

Geography

This county has a total area of Шаблон:Convert – 4.76% of Hungary – which is divided in Upper Baranya and Lower Baranya.

The northern part of the county is a mountain area with large forests, the Mecsek Mountains. The central areas are shared between the Baranya Hills and Villány Mountains. The very eastern and southern parts are flat.

The highest point in the county is Zengő in the Mecsek Mountains, at 682 metres. This is also the highest point of the mountain range.

Baranya is rich in mineral and thermal water, and also in other resources. 98% of Hungary's coal resources are found here.

Neighbours

Climate

The climate of Baranya is a mix of continental and temperate, which makes it unique in Hungary, as the rest of the country is primarily continental. Its milder climate is due to its southern location and relative proximity to the Mediterranean Sea in comparison to other parts of the country, leaving it with warmer winters. It has the highest average annual rainfall of the Hungarian counties and a high amount of sunshine hours.Шаблон:Citation needed Шаблон:Climate chart

Файл:Koppen-Geiger Map HUN present.svg
Köppen-Geiger climate classification map of Hungary (1km resolution) for data 1980-2016

History

Шаблон:Main The area has been inhabited since ancient times. Before the Hungarian tribes conquered the area, it was inhabited by Slavs and Avars. Stephen I founded an episcopal seat here.

In 1526, the county was occupied by Ottomans and was freed in 1689. Its medieval borders remained unchanged until 1919. According to the peace treaty of Trianon, the southern part of the county (Шаблон:Convert) reverted to Slavic rule (present-day Croatia). The re-organizing of the counties (1950) brought only minor changes (town of Szigetvár got there).

Baranya has the largest number of minorities in Hungary (more than twice the country average), providing home to 34% of the German minority, the so-called Danube Swabians, and 32% of the Southern Slav minorities in Hungary.

The Stifolder or Stiffoller Shvove are a Roman Catholic subgroup of the so-called Danube Swabians. Their ancestors once came ca. 1717 - 1804 from the Hochstift Fulda and surroundings (Roman Catholic Diocese of Fulda), and settled in Baranya.[2] They retained their own German dialect and culture, until the end of WW2. After WW2, the majority of Danube Swabians were expelled to allied-occupied Germany and allied-occupied Austria, in accordance with the 1945 Potsdam Agreement.[3]

Only a few people can speak the old Stiffolerisch Schvovish dialect. Also a salami is named after these people.[4]

[5] Electoral History

2018 General Elections
  Party Votes % Seats Change
  Fidesz-KDNP (joint) 45,950 35.62% 3 -1
  Independent 21,998 17.05% 1 +1
  Jobbik 19,772 15.33% 0 -
  Democratic Coalition 15,422 11.95% 0 -
  MSZP-Párbeszéd (joint) 13,605 10.55% 0 -
  Politics Can Be Different 6,566 5.1% 0 -
  Momentum 2,433 1.89% 0 -
  Total 129,014 100 4 -

Demographics

Шаблон:Historical populations Шаблон:See also In 2015, it had a population of 371,110 and the population density was 84/km2.

2011 census

As of the census of 2011, there were 386,441 residents, 160,040 households, and 105,646 families living in the county. The population density was 226 inhabitants per square mile (87/km2). There were 167,453 housing units at an average density of 98 per square mile (38/km2).

There were 160,040 households, of which 63.2% were one-family households, 1.4% were multi-family households, 32.1% were one-person households, and 3.4% were other non-family households. Elderly individuals living alone were 15.9% of all households. The average household size was 2.34.

There were 105,646 families, of which 44.1% were married couples or consensual unions living together with children, 36.4% were couples without children, 16.7% were single females with children, and 2.8% were single males with children. The average family size was 2.82.

The age breakdown of the county was 20.1% under the age of 20, 7.0% between ages 20 and 24, 27.4% aged 25 to 44, 28.3% aged 45 to 64, and 17.2% aged 65 or older. The gender makeup of the county was 47.2% male and 52.8% female.

Religious adherence in the county was 46.8% Roman Catholic, 6.4% Reformed (Calvinist), 1.2% Evangelical (Lutheran), 0.3% Greek Catholic, 0.1% Orthodox, and 1.5% other religions. The non-religious were 16.2% and atheists were 1.5%, with 26.0% declining to answer.[6]

2001 census

As of the census of 2001, there were 407,448 residents, 151,956 households, and 115,946 families living in the county. The population density was 238 inhabitants per square mile (92/km2). There were 156,632 housing units at an average density of 92 per square mile (35/km2).

There were 151,956 households, of which 68.5% were one-family households, 3.8% were multi-family households, 24.9% were one-person households, and 2.7% were other non-family households. Elderly individuals living alone were 13.1% of all households. The average household size was 2.60.

There were 115,946 families, of which 48.7% were married couples or consensual unions living together with children, 35.4% were couples without children, 13.7% were single females with children, and 2.1% were single males with children. The average family size was 2.87.

The age breakdown of the county was 23.0% under the age of 20, 8.1% between ages 20 and 24, 28.0% aged 25 to 44, 26.0% aged 45 to 64, and 14.9% aged 65 or older. The gender makeup of the county was 47.5% male and 52.5% female.

Religious adherence in the county was 64.2% Roman Catholic, 8.7% Reformed (Calvinist), 1.5% Evangelical (Lutheran), 0.5% Greek Catholic, 0.1% Orthodox, and 0.8% other religions. The non-religious were 13.4%, with 10.8% declining to answer.[7][6]

Ethnicity

Besides the Hungarian majority, the main minorities are the Germans (approx. 22,000), Roma (17,000), Croats (6,000), and Serbs (500).

Total population (2011 census): 386,441
Ethnic groups (2011 census):[8] Identified themselves: 364,801 persons:

Approx. 58,000 persons in Baranya County did not declare their ethnic group at the 2011 census.

Regional structure

Файл:Baranya districts.png
Districts of Baranya County
No. English and
Hungarian names 		Area
(km2) 		Population
(2011) 		Density
(pop./km2) 		Seat No. of
municipalities
1 Bóly District
Bólyi járás 		220.03 11,956 54 Bóly 16
2 Hegyhát District
Hegyháti járás 		360.72 12,744 35 Sásd 25
3 Komló District
Komlói járás 		292.48 35,489 121 Komló 20
4 Mohács District
Mohácsi járás 		600.98 35,164 59 Mohács 26
5 Pécs District
Pécsi járás 		623.07 189,036 303 Pécs 40
6 Pécsvárad District
Pécsváradi járás 		246.44 11,931 48 Pécsvárad 17
7 Sellye District
Sellyei járás 		493.69 14,192 29 Sellye 38
8 Siklós District
Siklósi járás 		652.99 35,929 55 Siklós 53
9 Szentlőrinc District
Szentlőrinci járás 		282.43 14,998 53 Szentlőrinc 21
10 Szigetvár District
Szigetvári járás 		656.76 25,002 38 Szigetvár 45
Baranya County 4,429.59 386,446 87 Pécs 301

Politics

Файл:Pécs, Megyeháza, Szechenyi ter - panoramio (8).jpg
County Hall of Baranya.

County Assembly

Шаблон:Main article The Baranya County Council, elected at the 2019 local government elections, is made up of 18 counselors, with the following party composition:[9]

    Party Seats Current County Assembly
  Fidesz-KDNP 12                      
  Democratic Coalition (DK) 2                      
  Movement for a Better Hungary (Jobbik) 2                      
  Momentum 1                      
  Hungarian Socialist Party (MSZP) 1                      

President of the Assembly

President[10] Terminus
dr. Őri László (Fidesz-KDNP) 2019–

Members of the National Assembly

The following members elected of the National Assembly during the 2022 parliamentary election:[11]

Constituency Member Party
Baranya County 1st constituency Tamás Mellár style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | DialogueШаблон:Efn
Baranya County 2nd constituency Péter Hoppál style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Fidesz–KDNP
Baranya County 3rd constituency János Hargitai style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Fidesz–KDNP
Baranya County 4th constituency Csaba Nagy style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Fidesz–KDNP

Municipalities

[12][13]

Baranya County has 1 urban county, 13 towns, 3 large villages and 284 villages. There are 301 municipalities.

Файл:Hosszúhetény - Temple.jpg
Hosszúhetény - Temple from above

Like Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén, Baranya is a county of extremes when it comes to regional structure. The county seat is one of the five largest cities (and three largest agglomerations) of Hungary, but more than 2/3 of the municipalities are small hamlets with a population under 500. Half of the county's population lives in the county seat or in its immediate vicinity, while 22% of the population lives in villages that have less than 1000 inhabitants.

Cities with county rights

(ordered by population, as of 2011 census)

  • Pécs (156,049) – county seat
Towns

Шаблон:Div col

Шаблон:Div col end

Villages

Шаблон:Div col

Шаблон:Div col end Файл:Red pog.svg municipalities are large villages.

Gallery

Notes

Шаблон:Notelist

References

Шаблон:Commons category Шаблон:Wikivoyage Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Baranya Шаблон:Districts of Baranya County Шаблон:Hungarian counties Шаблон:Regions of Hungary

Шаблон:Authority control

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

  1. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  2. ↑ https://www.worldcat.org/title/ihr-herz-schlagt-im-suden-1-stifoller-kolonisten-in-der-tolnau-und-branauungarn-1717-1804-so-konnte-es-gewesen-sein/oclc/311888384 Шаблон:Bare URL inline
  3. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  4. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  5. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  6. ↑ 6,0 6,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  7. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  8. ↑ 1.1.6. A népesség anyanyelv, nemzetiség és nemek szerint – Frissítve: 2013.04.17.; Hungarian Central Statistical Office Шаблон:In lang
  9. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  10. ↑ Önkormányzati választások eredményei Шаблон:In lang
  11. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  12. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  13. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
Источник — http://wikihandbk.com/ruwiki/index.php?title=Английская_Википедия:Baranya_County&oldid=13394627