Английская Википедия:Barelang Bridge
Barelang Bridge (Шаблон:Lang-id) is a chain of 6 bridges of various types that connected the Barelang island group of Riau Archipelago built in 1997. The smaller islands of Tonton, Nipah, and Setotok (considered parts of the Batam island group) connect Batam and Rempang, while a further small island - Galang Baru - is connected at the southern end of the chain. The entire Barelang region covers Шаблон:Convert.[1]
Some locals call the bridge Jembatan Habibie after Jusuf Habibie, who oversaw the project in construction, aiming to transform the Rempang and Galang islands into industrial sites (resembling present-day Batam).[2][3]
The concept design for the 6 bridges were proposed by Bruce Ramsay of VSL. Habibie had requested that the designs should be based on a variation of different structural bridge types, in order to introduce & develop new bridge design & building technologies for the Indonesian market. Over time the bridge sites have grown more into a tourist attraction rather than just a transportation route.[4]
The full stretch of all 6 bridges total to Шаблон:Convert. Travelling from the first bridge to the last is about Шаблон:Convert and takes about 50 minutes. Construction of the bridges started in 1992 and took names from fifteenth to eighteenth-century rulers of the Riau Sultanate.[2]
Bridges
- Tengku Fisabilillah Bridge, connects Batam and Tonton island. It stretches for Шаблон:Convert and is the most popular bridge of all, being a cable-stayed bridge with two Шаблон:Convert pylons and main span Шаблон:Convert.[5]
- Nara Singa Bridge, a cantilever bridge with total length Шаблон:Convert and main span Шаблон:Convert,[6] connects Tonton island with Nipah island.
- Ali Haji Bridge, a girder bridge with total length Шаблон:Convert and main span Шаблон:Convert,[7] connects Nipah island with Setoko island.
- Sultan Zainal Abidin Bridge, a cantilever bridge with total length Шаблон:Convert and main span Шаблон:Convert,[8] connects Setoko island with Rempang island.
- Tuanku Tambusai Bridge, an arch bridge with total length Шаблон:Convert and main span Шаблон:Convert, connects Rempang island with Galang island The road deck was constructed using the incremental launching method, whereby the deck was constructed on the bridge approach and then launched horizontally by the use of hydraulic jacks with special sliding bearings out over the previously constructed arch.[9]
- Raja Kecik Bridge, the smallest bridge with a total length of Шаблон:Convert, connects Galang island with Galang Baru island.
References
External links
Шаблон:Cable-stayed bridges in Southeast Asia Шаблон:IslandsofRiauIslands Шаблон:Tourist attractions in Indonesia Шаблон:Authority control
- ↑ Bida Website Шаблон:Webarchive
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ VSL Indonesia projects Шаблон:Webarchive (has a link to Batam-Tonton bridge brochure)
- ↑ Шаблон:Structurae
- ↑ Шаблон:Structurae
- ↑ Шаблон:Structurae
- ↑ Шаблон:Structurae
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