Английская Википедия:Barrackpore subdivision

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Шаблон:Infobox settlement Barrrackpore subdivision is an administrative subdivision of the North 24 Parganas district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

History

In 1757, the East India Company obtained the zamindari or land-holders rights of the 24 Parganas Zamindari from Mir Jafar, the new Nawab of Bengal. Full proprietary status was handed over to Robert Clive in 1759 by a sanad or deed granting him the 24 Parganas as a jagir. After Clive's death in 1774, full proprietary rights of the 24 Parganas zamindari reverted to the East India Company. In 1814, the district consisted of two parts – the suburbs of Kolkata (referred to as Dihi Panchannagram) and the rest. In 1834, several parganas of Jessore and Nadia were added to the 24 Parganas. The district was divided into two divisions. The Alipore division comprised territories originally ceded to the company and the Barasat division comprised territories added from Jessore and Nadia. The two divisions were replaced by eight subdivisions in 1861 – Diamond Harbour, Baruipur, Alipore, Dum Dum, Barrackpore, Barasat, Basirhat and Satkhira. The Satkhira subdivision was transferred to the newly formed Khulna district in 1882, the Baruipur subdivision was abolished in 1883 and the Dum Dum and Barrackpore subdivisions in 1893. Barrackpore subdivision was reconstituted in 1904 with portions of Barasat and Alipore subdivisions.[1]

Geography

Physical features

Barrackpore subdivision is part of the North Hooghly Flat, one of the three physiographic regions in the district located in the lower Ganges Delta.[2] The country is flat. It is a little raised above flood level and the highest ground borders the river channels.[3]

Subdivisions

Файл:North 24 Parganas Subdivision Map (en).svg

North 24 Parganas district is divided into the following administrative subdivisions:[4][5]

Subdivision Headquarters
Area
km2		 Population
(2011)		 Urban
Population %
(2011)		 Rural
Population %
(2011)
Bangaon Bangaon 838.17 1,063,028 16.33 83.67
Barasat Sadar Barasat 1,002.48 2,789,611 54.67 45.33
Barrackpore Barrackpore 334.51 3,668,653 96.02 3.98
Bidhannagar Bidhannagar 33.50 216,609 100.00 0
Basirhat Basirhat 1,777.02 2,271,880 12.96 87.04
North 24 Parganas district Barasat 4,094.00 10,009,781 57.27 42.73

Administrative units

Barrackpore subdivision has 16 police stations, 2 community development blocks, 2 panchayat samitis, 14 gram panchayats, 64 mouzas, 53 inhabited villages, 16 municipalities, 24 census towns and 4 outgrowths. The subdivision has its headquarters at Barrackpore.[6][4][7]

The municipalities are at Kanchrapara, Halisahar, Naihati, Bhatpara, Garulia, North Barrackpur, Barrackpore, Titagarh, Khardaha, Panihati, New Barrackpore, Kamarhati, Baranagar, Dum Dum, North Dumdum and South Dumdum.[4][7]

The census towns are: Palladaha, Palashi, Nagdaha, Jetia, Balibhara, Dogachhia, Garshyamnagar, Noapara, Kaugachhi, Paltapara, Ichhapur Defence Estate, Babanpur, Jafarpur, Mohanpur, Telenipara, Chak Kanthalia, Ruiya, Patulia, Bandipur, Talbandha, Bilkanda, Muragachha, Teghari and Chandpur.[4][7]

Religion

Given below is an overview of the religion-wise break-up of the population across the subdivisions of North 24 Parganas district, as per 2011 census:[8]

Subdivision Population
(2011)		 Hindu % Muslim % Christian % Others %
Bangaon 1,063,028 85.63 13.73 0.26 0.38
Barasat Sadar 2,789,611 65.18 34.26 0.16 0.40
Barrackpore 3,668,653 88.61 10.32 0.35 0.71
Bidhannagar 216,609 95.26 2.56 0.45 1.73
Basirhat 2,271,880 51.37 48.37 0.14 0.13
North 24 Parganas district 10,009,781 73.45 25.82 0.24 0.48

North 24 Parganas district with 24.22% Muslims (in 2001) has been identified as a minority concentrated district by the Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India. A baseline survey on religious minority population has been carried out under the aegis of Indian Council of Social Science Research and funded by the Ministry of Minority Affairs.[9] For information on the survey see North 24 Parganas: minority concentrated district.

Population movement

North 24 Parganas district is densely populated, mainly because of the influx of refugees from East Pakistan (later Bangladesh). With a density of population of 2,182 per km2 in 1971, it was 3rd in terms of density per km2 in West Bengal after Kolkata and Howrah, and 20th in India.[10] According to the District Human Development Report: North 24 Parganas, "High density is also explained partly by the rapid growth of urbanization in the district. In 1991, the percentage of urban population in the district has been 51.23".[11]

As per the Refugee Relief and Rehabilitation Department of the Government of West Bengal, the census figures show the number of refugees from East Pakistan in 1971 was nearly 6 million (60 lakhs) and in 1981, the number was assessed at 8 million (80 lakhs).[12] A district-wise break-up in 1971, shows the main thrust of the refugee influx was on 24-Parganas (22.3% of the total refugees), Nadia (20.3%), Bankura (19.1%) and Kolkata (12.9%).[13]

The North 24 Paraganas district has a 352 km long international border with Bangladesh, out of which 160 km is land border and 192 km is riverine border.[14] Only a small portion of the border has been fenced and it is popularly referred to as a porous border. There are reports of Bangladeshi infiltrators.[15][16][17][18] The CD Block pages carry Decadal Population Growth information.

An estimate made in 2000 places the total number of illegal Bangladeshi immigrants in India at 1.5 crore, with around 3 lakh entering every year. The thumb rule for such illegal immigrants is that for each illegal person caught four get through. While many immigrants have settled in the border areas, some have moved on, even to far way places such as Mumbai and Delhi. The border is guarded by the Border Security Force.[19] During the UPA government, Sriprakash Jaiswal, Union Minister of State for Home Affairs, had made a statement in Parliament on 14 July 2004, that there were 12 million illegal Bangladeshi infiltrators living in India, and West Bengal topped the list with 5.7 million Bangladeshis. More recently, Kiren Rijiju, Minister of State for Home Affairs in the NDA government has put the figure at around 20 million.[20]

Kolkata Urban Agglomeration

The following Municipalities, Census Towns and other locations in Barrackpore subdivision were part of Kolkata Urban Agglomeration in the 2011 census: Kanchrapara (M), Jetia (CT), Halisahar (M), Balibhara (CT), Naihati (M), Bhatpara (M), Kaugachhi (CT), Garshyamnagar (CT), Garulia (M), Ichhapur Defence Estate (CT), North Barrackpur (M), Barrackpur Cantonment (CB), Barrackpore (M), Jafarpur (CT), Ruiya (CT), Titagarh (M), Khardaha (M), Bandipur (CT), Panihati (M), Muragachha (CT) New Barrackpore (M), Chandpur (CT), Talbandha (CT), Patulia (CT), Kamarhati (M), Baranagar (M), South Dumdum (M), North Dumdum (M), Dum Dum (M), Noapara (CT), Babanpur (CT), Teghari (CT), Nanna (OG), Chakla (OG), Srotribati (OG) and Panpur (OG).[21]

Police stations

Шаблон:See also Police stations in Barrackpore Police Commissionerate have the following features and jurisdiction:[4][22][23]

Police station Area covered
(km2)		 Border (km) Municipal town/ city CD Block
Bijpur n/a – Kanchrapara, Halisahar –
Naihati n/a – Naihati Barrackpore I including Barrackpur Cantonment Board
Jagaddal n/a – Bhatpara –
Bhatpara n/a – Bhatpara –
Noapara n/a – Garulia, North Barrackpur –
Barrackpore n/a – Barrackpore –
Titagarh n/a – Titagarh –
Khardaha n/a – Khardaha Barrackpore II
Ghola n/a – Panihati –
New Barrackpore n/a – New Barrackpore –
Belgharia n/a – Kamarhati –
Baranagar n/a – Baranagar –
Dum Dum n/a – Dum Dum, South Dum Dum –
Nimta n/a – North Dumdum –

Note: The police website does not mention the jurisdiction of the police stations and therefore, we are using the jurisdiction outlined in the District Statistical Handbook 2013.

Blocks

Файл:North 24 Parganas Tehsil Map (en).svg

Community development blocks in Barrackpore Subdivision are:[4][5][7][8]

CD Block Headquarters
Area
km2		 Population
(2011)		 SC % ST % Hindus % Muslims % Literacy
Rate %		 Census
Towns
Barrackpore I Panpur 95.44 194,333 28.80 3.81 84.38 14.46 85.91 11
Barrackpore II Karna Madhabpur 40.74 217,171 24.86 2.26 77.70 21.46 84.53 13

Gram panchayats

The subdivision contains 14 gram panchayats under 2 community development blocks:[24]

  • Gram panchayats in Barrackpore I CD Block are: Jethia, Kowgachi–I, Majhipara–Palasi, Panpur–Keutia, Kampa–Chakla, Kowgachi–II, Mamudpur and Shibdaspur.
  • Gram panchayats in Barrackpore II CD Block are: Bandipur, Bilkanda–II, Patulia, Bilkanda–I, Mohanpur and Sewli.

Municipal towns/ cities

An overview of the municipal towns and cities in Barrackpore subdivision is given below.[8][25]

Municipal town/city Area (km2) Population
(2011)		 Hindu % Muslim % Slum
population %		 BPL Households
 % (2006)		 Literacy%
(2001)
Halisahar 8.28 124,939 89.82 9.70 15.05 14.49 82.86
Kanchrapara 9.07 129,576 97.56 1.44 11.28 17.93 87.09
Naihati 11.55 217,900 92.34 7.01 - 20.28 81.40
Bhatpara 28.55 386,019 85.53 13.43 - 18.40 78.91
Garulia 5.38 85,336 84.70 14.90 61.82 21.38 79.76
North Barrackpur 9.46 132,806 94.93 4.26 11.15 11.74 90.45
Barrackpore 10.61 152,783 85.76 13.37 3.76 9.85 86.51
Titagarh 3.24 116,541 74.35 24.95 78.96 5.41 73.37
Khardaha 6.87 108,496 90.58 8.79 29.51 6.97 89.70
Panihati 19.4 377,347 95.62 3.67 26.85 6.02 89.51
New Barrackpore 17.17 76,846 98.90 0.73 23.88 5.46 94.37
North Dumdum 26.45 249,142 93.13 6.26 1.21 12.24 89.83
Kamarhati 10.96 330,211 72.35 26.89 1.15 14.33 83.63
Baranagar 7.12 245,213 94.95 2.96 22.34 4.13 88.80
Dum Dum 8.81 114,786 90.11 6.55 - 4.65 89.36
South Dumdum 13.54 403,316 95.71 2.49 24.88 3.96 89.75

Note: The data used in this table in mainly from the District Human Development Report, based on 2001 census data, and may be at variance with the data used in municipal city/ town pages utilising≤ data from District Census Handbook 2011 or other sources. Please bear with the variance.

Education

North 24 Parganas district had a literacy rate of 84.06% (for population of 7 years and above) as per the census of India 2011. Bangaon subdivision had a literacy rate of 80.57%, Barasat Sadar subdivision 84.90%, Barrackpur subdivision 89.09%, Bidhannagar subdivision 89.16% and Basirhat subdivision 75.67%.[26]

Given in the table below (data in numbers) is a comprehensive picture of the education scenario in North 24 Parganas district for the year 2012-13:[26]

Subdivision Primary
School 		Middle
School 		High
School 		Higher Secondary
School 		General
College, Univ 		Technical /
Professional Instt 		Non-formal
Education
Institution Student Institution Student Institution Student Institution Student Institution Student Institution Student Institution Student
Bangaon 533 54,361 1 36 31 14,654 83 107,745 4 11,031 1 95 1,594 54,016
Barasat Sadar 920 120,670 19 2,734 93 63,707 171 246,098 14 40,466 23 6,190 2,887 130,522
Barrackpore 948 126,453 29 5,716 193 165,924 205 215,713 25 44,818 20 6,345 2,483 160,236
Bidhannagar 20 12,317 – – 1 900 17 22,536 1 865 15 5,432 1 552
Basirhat 1,256 139,737 25 10,165 124 101,536 118 105,724 5 15,248 – – 3,800 164,833
North 24 Parganas district 3,677 453,538 74 18,651 442 346,721 594 697,816 49 112,428 59 18,062 10,765 439,560

Note: Primary schools include junior basic schools; middle schools, high schools and higher secondary schools include madrasahs; technical schools include junior technical schools, junior government polytechnics, industrial technical institutes, industrial training centres, nursing training institutes etc.; technical and professional colleges include engineering colleges, medical colleges, para-medical institutes, management colleges, teachers training and nursing training colleges, law colleges, art colleges, music colleges etc. Special and non-formal education centres include sishu siksha kendras, madhyamik siksha kendras, centres of Rabindra mukta vidyalaya, recognised Sanskrit tols, institutions for the blind and other handicapped persons, Anganwadi centres, reformatory schools etc.[26]

The following institutions are located in Barrackpore subdivision:

See also – List of West Bengal districts ranked by literacy rate

Healthcare

The table below (all data in numbers) presents an overview of the medical facilities available and patients treated in the hospitals, health centres and sub-centres in 2013 in North 24 Parganas district.[76]

Subdivision Health & Family Welfare Deptt, WB Other
State
Govt
Deptts** 		Local
bodies** 		Central
Govt
Deptts /
PSUs** 		NGO /
Private
Nursing
Homes** 		Total Total
Number
of
Beds 		Total
Number
of
Doctors* 		Indoor
Patients 		Outdoor
Patients
Hospitals
 Rural
Hospitals
 Block
Primary
Health
Centres
 Primary
Health
Centres
Bangaon 1 1 2 10 – – – – 14 417 24 11,587 650,349
Barasat Sadar 3 1 6 15 – – – – 25 1,084 45 125,000 1,397,574
Barrackpore 7 - 2 2 - - – – 11 1,081 8 94,042 1,010,820
Bidhannagar 1 – – – – – – ` 1 100 – 6,567 117,136
Basirhat 1 5 5 23 – – – – 34 703 77 69,034 897,725
North 24 Parganas district 13 7 15 50 6 27 3 233 354 3,385 154 306,230 4,073,604

.* Excluding nursing homes.
**Subdivision-wise break up for certain items not available.

Medical facilities available in Barrackpore subdivision are as follows:

Hospitals: (Name, location, beds)[69]
B.N.Bose Subdivisional Hospital, Barrackpore, 200 beds
Barrackpore Cantonment Hospital, Barrackpore, 48 beds
Barrackpore Police Case Hospital, Barrackpore, 6 beds
Police Brigade Hospital, Barrackpore, 120 beds
Naihati State General Hospital, Naihati, 131 beds
Lalit Mohan Maternity Home, Naihati, 11 beds
Bhatpara State General Hospital, Bhatpara, 119 beds
Matri Mangal Pratisthan, Bhatpara, 15 beds
Kanchrapara Railway Hospital, Kanchrapara, 220 beds
Shibani Arogya Niketan, Kanchrapara, 8 beds
Municipal Maternity-cun-Child Welfare Hospital, Halisahar, 10 beds
ESI Hospital, Kamarhati, 350 beds
Sagar Dutta State General Hospital, Kamarhati, 131 beds
Panihati State General Hospital, Panihati, 150 beds
Panihati Municipal Maternity Home, Panihati, 10 beds
Shree Balaram Seva Mandir, Khardaha, 100 beds
Baranagar State General Hospital, Baranagar, 100 beds
Baranagar Maternity Hospital, Baranagar, 40 beds
Dum Dum Central Jail Hospital, Dum Dum, 100 beds
Dum Dum Municipal Specialised Hospital, Dum Dum, 105 beds
North Dumdum Municipal Hospital, North Dumdum, 32 beds
South Dumdum Maternity Home, South Dumdum, 15 beds

Rural Hospitals: (Name, block, location, beds)[69]
Nanna Rural Hospital, Malancha (via Hazinagar), 30 beds

Block Primary Health Centres: (Name, block, location, beds)[69]
Bandipur BPHC, Bandipur, 15 beds

Primary Health Centres: (CD Block-wise)(CD Block, PHC location, beds)[69]
Barrackpore I CD Block: Narayanpur PHC, Kakinara (via Jagatdal) (6)
Barrackpore II CD Block: Bilkanda (Teghari) PHC, Muragachha (6), Sultanpur PHC (6)

Private Medical Facilities (Name, location, speciality)[77][78]
Sarada Seva Sadan, 114, Barasat Road, Barrackpore (general medicine, gynecology)
Disha Eye Hospital, 88 (63A), Ghoshpara Road, Barrackpore (ophthalmology, pediatric ophthalmology)
Disha Cataract and Refractive Surgi Centre, 130B, Ghoshpara Road, Barrackpore (ophthalmology, pediatric ophthalmology)
ILS Hospitals, Mall Road, Khudiram Bose Sarani, Dum Dum (cardiology, nephrology, general medicine, dermatology, urology etc.)

Electoral constituencies

Lok Sabha (parliamentary) and Vidhan Sabha (state assembly) constituencies in Barrackpore subdivision were as follows:[79]

Lok Sabha constituency Reservation Vidhan Sabha constituency Reservation CD Block and/or Gram panchayats and/or municipal areas
Barrackpore None Amdanga in Barasat Sadar subdivision None Amdanga CD Block, and Dattapukur I, Dattapukur II and Kashimpur GPs of Barasat I CD Block
Bijpur None Kanchrapara municipality and Halisahar municipality
Naihati None Naihati municipality, and Jethia, Kampa-Chakla, Majhipara–Palasi and Shibdaspur GPs of Barrackpore I CD Block
Bhatpara None Ward Nos.1 to 17 of Bhatpara municipality
Jagatdal None Ward Nos. 18 to 35 of Bhatpara Municipality, and Kowgachi I, Kowgachi II, Mamudpur, Panpur Keutia GPs of Barrackpore I CD Block
Noapara None North Barrackpur municipality, Garulia municipality, Ichhapur Defence Estate, Barrackpur Cantonment, Mohanpur and Seuli GPs of Barrackpore II CD Block
Barrackpore None Barrackpore municipality and Titagarh municipality
Dum Dum None Khardaha None Khardaha municipality, Ward Nos.15, 18 to 21 and 35 of Panihati municipality, and Bandipur, Bilkanda I, Bilkanda II and Patulia GPs of Barrackpore II CD Block
Dum Dum Uttar None North Dum Dum municipality and New Barrackpur municipality
Panihati None Ward Nos.1 to 14, 16, 17 and 22 to 34 of Panihati municipality
Kamarhati None Ward Nos. 1 to 16 and 21 to 35 of Kamarhati municipality
Baranagar None Baranagar Municipality and Ward Nos.17 to 20 of Kamarhati municipality
Dum Dum None Dum Dum municipality and Ward Nos.1 to 17 of South Dumdum municipality
Rajarhat Gopalpur partly in Bidhannagar Sub-Division(Before 2015 Barasat Sadar Subdivision ) None Wards Nos. 7-9 and 14-26 of Bidhannagar Municipal Corporation (Before 2015 Rajarhat-Gopalpur Municipality) and Ward Nos.18 and 21 to 27 of South Dumdum Municipality

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:North 24 Parganas District Шаблон:North 24 Parganas topics Шаблон:Authority control

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