Английская Википедия:Barry Simon

Материал из Онлайн справочника
Перейти к навигацииПерейти к поиску

Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:For Шаблон:Infobox scientist

Barry Martin Simon (born 16 April 1946) is an American mathematical physicist and was the IBM professor of Mathematics and Theoretical Physics at Caltech,[1] known for his prolific contributions in spectral theory, functional analysis, and nonrelativistic quantum mechanics (particularly Schrödinger operators), including the connections to atomic and molecular physics. He has authored more than 400 publications on mathematics and physics.

His work has focused on broad areas of mathematical physics and analysis covering: quantum field theory, statistical mechanics, Brownian motion, random matrix theory, general nonrelativistic quantum mechanics (including N-body systems and resonances), nonrelativistic quantum mechanics in electric and magnetic fields, the semi-classical limit, the singular continuous spectrum, random and ergodic Schrödinger operators, orthogonal polynomials, and non-selfadjoint spectral theory.[2]

Early life

Barry Simon's mother was a school teacher, his father was an accountant. His ancestors were from Odesa and Grodno. His grandfather got the new surname, Simon, at Ellis Island; his original surname was Slopak.[3] Simon attended James Madison High School in Brooklyn.[4][5] Simon is observant Jew.[3]

Career

During his high school years, Simon started attending college courses for highly gifted pupils at Columbia University. In 1962, Simon won a MAA mathematics competition. The New York Times reported that in order to receive full credits for a faultless test result he had to make a submission with MAA. In this submission he proved that one of the problems posed in the test was ambiguous.[5][2]

In 1962, Simon entered Harvard with a stipend. He became a Putnam Fellow in 1965 at 19 years old.[6] He received his AB in 1966 from Harvard College and his PhD in Physics at Princeton University in 1970, supervised by Arthur Strong Wightman. His dissertation dealt with Quantum mechanics for Hamiltonians defined as quadratic forms.[2]

Following his doctoral studies, Simon took a professorship at Princeton for several years, often working with colleague Elliott H. Lieb on the Thomas–Fermi Theory and Hartree–Fock Theory of atoms in addition to phase transitions and mentoring many of the same students as Lieb. He eventually was persuaded to take a post at Caltech, from which he retired in the summer of 2016.[2][7]

His status is legendary in mathematical physics and he is renowned for his ability to write scientific manuscripts "in five percent of the time ordinary mortals need to write such papers."[8]

A former graduate student of Simon's, in a tale revealing of his brilliance, once stated: Шаблон:Blockquote

Honors and awards

Selected publications

Articles

Books

  • Quantum mechanics for hamiltonians defined as quadratic forms. Princeton University Press, Princeton NJ 1971, Шаблон:ISBN.
  • with Michael C. Reed: Methods of Modern Mathematical Physics. 4 vols. Academic Press, New York, NY etc. 1972–1978;
  • The <math>P(\Phi)_2</math> Euclidean (Quantum) Field Theory. Princeton University Press, Princeton NJ 1974, Шаблон:ISBN.
  • as editor with Elliott H. Lieb and Arthur S. Wightman: Studies in mathematical physics. Essays in Honor of Valentine Bargmann. Princeton University Press, Princeton NJ 1976, Шаблон:ISBN, contributions by Barry Simon:
    • pp. 305–326: On the number of bound states of two body Schrödinger operators – a review. online PDF; 377 kB.
    • pp. 327–349: Quantum dynamics: from automorphism to hamiltonian. online PDF; 573 kB.
  • Functional integration and quantum physics (= Pure and Applied Mathematics. 86). Academic Press, New York NY etc. 1979, ISBN 0-12-644250-9 (2nd edition: American Mathematical Society, Providence RI 2005, Шаблон:ISBN).
  • Trace Ideals and their applications (= London Mathematical Society. Lecture Note Series. 35). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge etc. 1979, Шаблон:ISBN (2nd edition: (= Mathematical Surveys and Monographs. 120). American Mathematical Society, Providence RI 2005, Шаблон:ISBN).
  • with Hans L. Cycon, Richard G. Froese, and Werner Kirsch: Schrödinger Operators. Springer, Berlin etc. 1987, Шаблон:ISBN (corrected and extended 2nd printing: Springer 2008, Шаблон:ISBN).
  • The Statistical mechanics of lattice gases. vol. 1. Princeton University Press, Princeton NJ 1993, Шаблон:ISBN.
  • Orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle (= American Mathematical Society Colloquium Publications. 54, 1–2). 2 vols. American Mathematical Society, Providence RI 2005;
  • Convexity. An analytic viewpoint (= Cambridge Tracts in Mathematics. 187). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge etc. 2011, Шаблон:ISBN.[17]
  • Szegő´s theorem and its descendants. Spectral theory for <math>L^2</math> perturbations of orthogonal polynomials. Princeton University Press, Princeton NJ 2011, Шаблон:ISBN.
  • A Comprehensive Course in Analysis. 4 vols. with vol. 2 published in 2 parts, American Mathematical Society, Providence RI 2015, Шаблон:ISBN.
    • vol. 1: Real Analysis.[18]
    • vol. 2A: Basic Complex Analysis.
    • vol. 2B: Advanced Complex Analysis.
    • vol. 3: Harmonic Analysis.
    • vol. 4: Operator Theory.
  • Loewner's theorem on monotone matrix functions Springer, 2019, Шаблон:Isbn[19]

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Further reading

External links

Шаблон:Authority control

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

  1. ↑ Caltech Math Faculty page
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 2,3 2,4 2,5 Шаблон:Cite journal
  3. ↑ 3,0 3,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  4. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  5. ↑ 5,0 5,1 Шаблон:Cite news
  6. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  7. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  8. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  9. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  10. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web (Search on year 1981 & institution Princeton University.)
  11. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  12. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  13. ↑ List of Fellows of the American Mathematical Society. Retrieved 2013-07-20.
  14. ↑ Bolyai Prize goes to Barry Simon Шаблон:Webarchive Communication by Hungarian Academy of Sciences (mta.hu). Retrieved 12 April 2015
  15. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  16. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  17. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  18. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  19. ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
Источник — http://wikihandbk.com/ruwiki/index.php?title=Английская_Википедия:Barry_Simon&oldid=13408366