Английская Википедия:Barychelidae
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Automatic taxobox Barychelidae, also known as brushed trapdoor spiders, is a spider family with about 300 species in 39 genera.[1]
Behaviour
Most spiders in this family build trapdoor burrows. For example, the Шаблон:Convert long Sipalolasma builds its burrow in rotted wood, with a hinged trapdoor at each end. The Шаблон:Convert long Idioctis builds its burrow approximately Шаблон:Convert deep, just below the high tide level, sealing the opening with a thin trapdoor.[2]
Some species avoid flooding by plugging their burrows, while others can avoid drowning by trapping air bubbles within the hairs covering their bodies.[3]Шаблон:Example needed Some members of this group have a rake on the front surface of their chelicerae used for compacting burrow walls.[4] These spiders can run up glass like tarantulas, and some can stridulate, though it isn't audible to humans.[5]
Distribution
Barychelids are found in Australia, New Caledonia, South America, Africa, Madagascar, India, New Guinea, and Pacific islands.[1]
Genera
Шаблон:Main Шаблон:As of, the World Spider Catalog accepts the following genera:[1] Шаблон:Div col
- Adelonychia Walsh, 1890 – India
- Ammonius Thorell, 1899 — Cameroon
- Atrophothele Pocock, 1903 — Yemen
- Aurecocrypta Raven, 1994 — Australia
- Barycheloides Raven, 1994 — New Caledonia
- Barychelus Simon, 1889 — New Caledonia
- Cosmopelma Simon, 1889 — Brazil
- Cyphonisia Simon, 1889 — Africa
- Encyocrypta Simon, 1889 — New Caledonia
- Eubrachycercus Pocock, 1897 — Somalia
- Fijocrypta Raven, 1994 — Fiji
- Idioctis L. Koch, 1874 — Oceania, Africa, Singapore
- Idiommata Ausserer, 1871 — Australia
- Idiophthalma O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1877 — South America
- Mandjelia Raven, 1994 — Australia
- Monodontium Kulczyński, 1908 — Singapore, Papua New Guinea, Indonesia
- Moruga Raven, 1994 — Australia
- Natgeogia Raven, 1994 — New Caledonia
- Neodiplothele Mello-Leitão, 1917 — Brazil
- Nihoa Raven & Churchill, 1992 — Papua New Guinea, Vanuatu
- Orstom Raven, 1994 — New Caledonia
- Ozicrypta Raven, 1994 — Australia
- Paracenobiopelma Feio, 1952 — Brazil
- Pisenor Simon, 1889 — Africa
- Plagiobothrus Karsch, 1892 — Sri Lanka
- Questocrypta Raven, 1994 — New Caledonia
- Rhianodes Raven, 1985 — Malaysia, Singapore, Philippines
- Sason Simon, 1887 — Asia, Oceania, Seychelles
- Sasonichus Pocock, 1900 — India
- Seqocrypta Raven, 1994 — Australia
- Sipalolasma Simon, 1892 — Asia, Africa
- Strophaeus Ausserer, 1875 — Brazil, Peru, Panama
- Synothele Simon, 1908 — Australia
- Tigidia Simon, 1892 — Madagascar, Mauritius
- Trittame L. Koch, 1874 — Australia
- Troglothele Fage, 1929 — Cuba
- Tungari Raven, 1994 — Australia
- Zophorame Raven, 1990 — Australia
- Zophoryctes Simon, 1902 — Madagascar
- †Megamonodontium McCurry, Frese & Raven, 2023
References
- Raven, R.J. (1986): A revision of the spider genus Sason Simon (Sasoninae, Barychelidae, Mygalomorphae) and its historical biogeography. Journal of Arachnology 14: 47–70. PDF Шаблон:Webarchive
- Valerio, CE. (1986): Mygalomorph spiders in the Barychelidae (Araneae) from Costa Rica. J. Arachnol. 14: 93–99. PDF Шаблон:Webarchive (Psalistops venadensis, Trichopelma laselva)
- Schwendinger, P.J. (2003): Two new species of the arboreal trapdoor spider genus Sason (Araneae, Barychelidae) from Southeast Asia. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 51(2): 197–207. PDF Шаблон:Webarchive (S. sundaicum, S. andamanicum)
External links
Шаблон:Araneae Шаблон:Taxonbar Шаблон:Authority control
