Английская Википедия:Baseball Writers' Association of America
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Infobox organization The Baseball Writers' Association of America (BBWAA) is a professional association for journalists writing about Major League Baseball for daily newspapers, magazines, and qualifying websites. The organization was founded in 1908 and is known for its annual awards and voting on membership in the Baseball Hall of Fame.
Early years
The BBWAA was founded on October 14, 1908,[1] to improve working conditions for sportswriters in the early part of the 20th century; It also sought to promote uniformity of scoring methods, and to professionalize the press box, such that access was limited only to working reporters, telegraphers, and others who had a reason to be there.
The organization began with 43 founding members.[2] They included Joe S. Jackson, who became the association's first president. At that time, Jackson was the sporting editor (today called sports editor) of the Detroit Free Press. Also selected as officers were Irving E. Sanborn of the Chicago Tribune, syndicated columnist Hugh Fullerton, and The Boston Globe baseball writer Tim Murnane.[3] A second meeting was held in New York City in December; Sanborn decided he could not serve as an officer at that time, and he was replaced by William Weart of the Philadelphia Times. The slate of officers was ratified, and anyone who wrote about baseball in major league cities was eligible for membership. This policy changed, however, in December 1913, at which time it was decided that minor-league baseball writers could also become members.[4] Then, Jackson became a dominant force in the early years of the baseball writers, being elected as president of the association during nine consecutive terms.[5]
Jackson finally retired in 1919, while Sanborn returned to assume the position of president. After that, Jackson became a member of the BBWAA Board of Directors.[6]
Mission
The organization's primary function is to work with Major League Baseball and individual teams to assure clubhouse and press-box access for BBWAA members. In addition, BBWAA members also elect players to the National Baseball Hall of Fame, which is the organization's most public function. All writers with 10 continuous years of membership in the BBWAA, plus active BBWAA membership at any time in the preceding 10 years, are eligible to vote for the Hall of Fame. The BBWAA also votes annually for the Kenesaw Mountain Landis Most Valuable Player Award, Cy Young Award, Jackie Robinson Rookie of the Year Award, and Manager of the Year Award in each of the two major leagues. The Hall of Fame also empowers the BBWAA's Historical Overview Committee, made up of 11 or 12 veteran BBWAA members, to formulate the annual ballot for the Veterans Committee.
Considering the ready availability of television broadcasts for the majority of baseball games, plus instant access to information through the Internet, some have called into question why the BBWAA has not broadened its membership rules to include broadcasters and researchers.[7] (Similar arguments were made for the inclusion of Web-based journalists, before the BBWAA added Web writers to its ranks in December 2007.)[8]
Others have openly questioned why the BBWAA is involved in the award and Hall of Fame voting processes at all,[9] citing in some cases journalistic integrity and the need to remain unbiased in their coverage of newsworthy events.[10]
Awards
Voting
The BBWAA's most public function is to annually vote on candidates for the National Baseball Hall of Fame.
In addition, the BBWAA is responsible for voting on several annual awards in each major league which are presented annually at the New York chapter's dinner:
- Most Valuable Player Award (one for each league)[11]
- Cy Young Award (one for each league)[11]
- Rookie of the Year Award (one for each league)[11]
- Manager of the Year Award (one for each league)[11]
In or about 2000, the BBWAA took over the voting responsibility for the Edgar Martínez Award, given each year to the outstanding designated hitter in the American League.
From 1953 to 1962, the BBWAA presented a "Sophomore of the Year Award" in each league.[12]
In 1997, a 36-member BBWAA panel selected the Major League Baseball All-Time Team.
BBWAA Career Excellence Award
Шаблон:Main The annual BBWAA Career Excellence Award is the highest award given by the BBWAA. First awarded in 1962 to J. G. Taylor Spink, longtime publisher of The Sporting News, it was named the J. G. Taylor Spink Award until adopting its current name in February 2021.[13] It has been awarded annually for "meritorious contributions to baseball writing", except for one year during the 1994–95 Major League Baseball strike. Recipients are not considered members of the National Baseball Hall of Fame but are permanently recognized in an exhibit at the Hall's library.
Chapter awards
For information about the chapter and its presiding officer, see footnote[14] and Red Foley (past chairman).
New York chapter
- Babe Ruth Award (postseason MVP since 2007; was awarded to the MVP of the World Series from 1949 to 2006)[15][16]
- New York Player of the Year Award (formerly the Sid Mercer–Dick Young Player of the Year Award)[17][18][16]
- Arthur and Milton Richman "You Gotta Have Heart" Award[15][16]
- Joan Payson/Shannon Forde Award (formerly the Joan Payson Award, until 2016) (for excellence in community service)[11][15][16]
- Casey Stengel "You Can Look It Up" Award (to honor career achievement for those who went home empty-handed at previous dinners)[11][16]
- Joe DiMaggio "Toast of the Town" Award (for a player who has become a New York favorite)[11][15][16]
- William J. Slocum–Jack Lang Award (for long and meritorious service)[15][19][20][16]
- Ben Epstein–Dan Castellano "Good Guy" Award (for candor and accessibility to writers)[11][15][21][16]
- Willie, Mickey and the Duke Award (to a group of players forever linked in baseball history)[11][15][16]
Other chapters
- Cincinnati: Cincinnati Reds Hall of Fame (voting by Cincinnati chapter since 1998)
- Cincinnati: Ernie Lombardi Award (team MVP)
- Cincinnati: Team Pitcher of the Year
- Cleveland: Bob Feller Man of the Year Award (player or other team personnel) (since 1946)
- Cleveland: Frank Gibbons-Steve Olin Good Guy Award (since 1968)
- Detroit: Tiger of the Year (since 1965)
- Houston: Darryl Kile Good Guy Award (since 2003)
- Minnesota:[22]
- Montreal: Montreal Expos Player of the Year (discontinued in 2004)
- Philadelphia: Most Valuable Player, Most Valuable Pitcher, Special Achievement, Good Guy Award, and Charlie Manuel Award for Service and Passion to Baseball (since 2004)
- St. Louis: Darryl Kile Good Guy Award (since 2003)
- Toronto: Neil MacCarl Award (since 1977)
- Note: The MLB Rookie of the Year Award was established by the Chicago chapter in 1940 and was known as the J. Louis Comiskey Memorial Award (after the Chicago White Sox owner of the 1930s). In 1947, the award became an official MLB award (voted on by the national BBWAA), with Jackie Robinson as its first recipient. In July 1987, the award was renamed the Jackie Robinson Award (see Шаблон:Section link, above).
Presidents
For a list of presidents and secretaries from 1908 to the present, see footnote[23] During the 2012 World Series, the Association elected its first female president, Susan Slusser, of the San Francisco Chronicle.[24]
List of members
Names of members are followed by the name of the organization for whom they write.[25]
Through the 2000s, writers for The New York Times, The Washington Post,[26] and The Baltimore Sun[27] said that they were no longer permitted by their employers to vote for the organization's awards. The New York Times said in 2021 that their writers have been prohibited from participating in any awards-giving body since 1989, under the rationale that "journalists should report the news, not help make it".[28] The Los Angeles Times has a similar policy,[29] though it appears to be negotiable.
- J. A. Adande, ESPN.com, formerly the Los Angeles Times[30]
- Dave Albee, Marin Independent Journal[31]
- Jim Alexander, The Press-Enterprise[32]
- Dom Amore, Hartford Courant[33]
- Mel Antonen, USA Today[34]
- Nancy Armour, Associated Press
- Phil Arvia, SouthtownStar[35]
- Steve Aschburner, Honorary[32]
- Andrew Baggarly, Bay Area News Group[36]
- Geoff Baker, The Seattle Times[37]
- Bill Ballou, Telegram & Gazette of Worcester[38]
- Mike Bass, St. Paul Pioneer Press[39][40]
- Mike Bauman, MLB.com[41]
- Jon Becker, Bay Area News Group[32]
- Ira Berkow, The New York Times[42]
- Rob Biertempfel, Pittsburgh Tribune-Review[32]
- Jeff Blair, The Globe and Mail
- Barry Bloom, MLB.com[41]
- Ron Blum, Associated Press[39][43]
- Paul Bodi, MLB.com[41]
- Hal Bodley, USA Today[43]
- Thomas Boswell, The Washington Post[26] (non-voting member)
- Peter Botte, NY Daily News[32]
- Ed Bouchette, Pittsburgh Post-Gazette[44]
- Mark Bradley, The Atlanta Journal-Constitution[45]
- Marcos Breton, Sacramento Bee[32]
- Steve Buckley, Boston Herald
- Don Burke, Newark Star-Ledger[46]
- Dave Cameron, Fangraphs
- Mark Camps, Honorary[32]
- John Canzano, The Oregonian[32]
- Jim Caple, ESPN[47]
- Pat Caputo, Oakland Press
- Sam Carchidi, The Philadelphia Inquirer
- Marc Carig, New Jersey Star Ledger
- Will Carroll, Bleacher Report
- Bill Center, U-T San Diego[33]
- Murray Chass, www.murraychass.com[32]
- Ron Chimelis, The Republican (Springfield, Massachusetts)[39]
- Joe Christensen, Minneapolis Star Tribune[32]
- Bill Christine, Honorary[32]
- Carson Cistulli, Fangraphs
- Frank Clines, Honorary[32]
- Gene Collier, Pittsburgh Post-Gazette[44]
- Ron Cook, Pittsburgh Post-Gazette[44]
- Joe Cowley, Chicago Sun-Times[48]
- Jerry Crasnick, ESPN[47]
- Dave Cunningham, Honorary[32]
- Ken Daley, Honorary[32]
- Art Davidson, The MetroWest Daily News[32]
- Jose de Jesus Ortiz, Houston Chronicle[49]
- Tony DeMarco, Honorary[32]
- Steve Dilbeck, Los Angeles Daily News[48]
- Mike Dodd, USA Today[43]
- Mike Downey, retired[50]
- Paul Doyle, Hartford Courant[51]
- Rich Draper, MLB.com[41]
- Josh Dubow, Associated Press[32]
- Mike Dyer, Long Island Press, retired
- Gordon Edes, ESPN[52]
- Bob Elliott, Toronto Sun[53]
- John Erardi, The Cincinnati Enquirer[48]
- Mark Faller, The Arizona Republic[54]
- Mark Feinsand, The Daily News[55]
- Ken Fidlin, Toronto Sun[32]
- Mike Fine, Honorary[39][56]
- John R. Finger, CSNPhilly.com[57]
- Jeffrey Flanagan, MLB.com[58]
- Sean Forman, Sports Reference LLC[59]
- Gerry Fraley, The Dallas Morning News[60]
- Tom Gage, The Detroit News[33]
- Peter Gammons, MLB Network[47]
- Ben Goessling, MASN[61]
- Jimmy Golen, Associated Press[62]
- Mark Gonzalez, Chicago Tribune[33]
- Derrick Goold, St. Louis Post-Dispatch
- Evan Grant, The Dallas Morning News[32]
- Jerry Green, The Detroit News[63]
- Ken Gurnick, MLB.com[41]
- Paul Hagen, MLB.com[64]
- Jim Hawkins, The Oakland Press,[33]
- Joe Henderson, Tampa Tribune,[53]
- Lynn Henning, The Detroit News[63]
- Jon Heyman, Sports Illustrated[65]
- Jeff Horrigan, Boston Herald[66]
- Garry D. Howard, Sporting News[39][67]
- Paul Hoynes, The Plain Dealer[68]
- Rick Hummel, St. Louis Post-Dispatch[60]
- Bob Hunter, Columbus Dispatch[69]
- Bruce Jenkins, San Francisco Chronicle[70]
- Chuck Johnson, USA Today[43]
- Richard Justice, Houston Chronicle[9]
- Dick Kaegel, MLB.com[41]
- Christina Kahrl, Baseball Prospectus[71]
- Tyler Kepner, The New York Times [72]
- Ann Killion, San Francisco Chronicle[73]
- Bob Klapisch, ESPN[47]
- Mike Klis, The Denver Post[53]
- Gwen Knapp, San Francisco Chronicle[74]
- Michael Knisley, ESPN[47]
- Steven Krasner, The Providence Journal[48]
- Doug Krikorian, Long Beach Press-Telegram[53]
- Tim Kurkjian, ESPN[47]
- Paul Ladewski, Chicago Baseball Museum[75]
- Keith Law, ESPN[76]
- Mike Lefkow, Contra Costa Times[77]
- Bill Livingston, The Plain Dealer[68]
- Seth Livingstone, USA Today[43]
- Bill Madden, New York Daily News[34]
- Tony Massarotti, The Boston Globe[52]
- Sean McAdam, CSNNE[47]
- Hal McCoy, Dayton Daily News[78]
- Dan McGrath, Chicago Tribune[53]
- Leo Macdonell, Detroit Times'
- Paul Meyer, Pittsburgh Post-Gazette[44]
- Bernie Miklasz, ESPN Radio[60]
- Scott Miller, CBS Sportsline[43]
- Larry Milson, The Globe and Mail[79]
- Jim Molony, MLB.com[41]
- Robert Morales, Los Angeles Daily News[41]
- Ernest Moreno, MLB.com[41]
- Carrie Muskat, MLB.com[41]
- La Velle E. Neale III, Minneapolis Star Tribune[80] Past President of BBWAA
- Mark Newman, MLB.com[76]
- Lisa Nehus Saxon, retired"
- Bob Nightengale, USA Today[43]
- Marty Noble, MLB.com[41]
- David O'Brien, The Atlanta Journal-Constitution[81]
- Sheldon Ocker, Akron Beacon Journal
- Jack O'Connell, BBWAA[82]
- Dave O'Hara, retired[33]
- Buster Olney, ESPN[47]
- Woody Paige, The Denver Post[83]
- Rob Parker, The Detroit News[84]
- Jeff Peek, Traverse City Record-Eagle[85]
- John Perrotto, Beaver County Times[48]
- Mike Peticca, The Plain Dealer[68]
- Bill Plaschke, Los Angeles Times[53] (non-voting member)
- Terry Pluto, The Plain Dealer
- Joe Posnanski, The Kansas City Star[86]
- Ray Ratto, San Francisco Chronicle
- Tracy Ringolsby, Rocky Mountain News[87]
- Lawrence "Larry" Rocca, Honorary[32][88]
- Juan C. Rodriguez, Sun-Sentinel[32]
- Phil Rogers, ESPN[47]
- Bob Rosen, Elias Sports Bureau[33]
- Ken Rosenthal, The Athletic[89]
- Roger Rubin, New York Daily News[90]
- Jim Salisbury, CSNPhilly.com, formerly The Philadelphia Inquirer[91]
- Peter Schmuck, The Baltimore Sun (non-voting member); elected President of the BBWAA in 2005.
- Alan Schwarz, Baseball America[92]
- Chaz Scoggins, The Sun of Lowell[93]
- Dan Shaughnessy, The Boston Globe[34]
- Bud Shaw, The Plain Dealer[68]
- John Shea, San Francisco Chronicle[43]
- Joel Sherman, New York Post
- Susan Slusser, San Francisco Chronicle
- Claire Smith, ESPN[94]
- Bob Smizik, Pittsburgh Post-Gazette[95]
- Jim Souhan, Star Tribune (Minneapolis)[96]
- Lyle Spencer, MLB.com[41]
- Jayson Stark, ESPN[47]
- Kit Stier, The Journal News[97]
- Larry Stone, The Seattle Times[98]
- Jim Street, MLB.com[41]
- Paul Sullivan, Chicago Tribune[78]
- T.R. Sullivan, MLB.com[41]
- Dave van Dyck, Chicago Tribune[78]
- Juan Vene, VIP Wire[53]
- Tom Verducci, Sports Illustrated[99]
- Tadashi Watanabe, Kyodo News
- Tom Withers, Associated Press
- Mark Zuckerman, Nats Insider,[100] CSNwashington.com[32][101]
Web membership
In 2007, the BBWAA opened its membership to web-based writers employed on a full-time basis by "websites that are credentialed by MLB for post-season coverage."[8]
See also
- Honor Rolls of Baseball (writers)
- Baseball awards
- List of MLB awards
- CASEY Award (best baseball book of the year)
- Official scorer
- National Collegiate Baseball Writers Association
- National Sports Media Association
- Pro Basketball Writers Association
- United States Basketball Writers Association (college)
- Football Writers Association of America (college)
- Pro Football Writers Association
- Professional Hockey Writers Association
Footnotes
"Baseball Writers Unite." Washington Post, October 15, 1908, p. 9.
Further reading
External links
- Шаблон:Official website
- Annual Awards (2003–present). BBWAA official website
- Hall of Fame. BBWAA official website
- Voting FAQ (national awards and HoF). BBWAA official website
- Constitution. BBWAA official website
- MLB Awards and Baseball Hall of Fame Results. Baseball-Reference.com (including HOF inductees, Hall of Famer Batting and Pitching Stats, HOF Ballot and Voting Summaries, Projected or Official Ballots for 2012 to 2015, Voting Results for 1936 to present, and "Most times in the All-Star Game")
Шаблон:MLBATT Шаблон:MLB awards
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ "Baseball Writers Have Formally Organized." Duluth News-Tribune, December 10, 1908, p. 12.
- ↑ "Baseball Writers Unite," The Washington Post, October 15, 1908, p. 9.
- ↑ "Mike Lynch Gets Jess Baker and Danny Shea for Spokane." Seattle Daily Times, December 10, 1913, p. 19.
- ↑ "Joe Jackson To Head Baseball Writers for Ninth Straight Term." The Seattle Times, February 14, 1918, p. 19.
- ↑ "Majors and Minors Rupture Relations." Omaha (NE) World-Herald, January 17, 1919, p. 6.
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- ↑ For a brief biographical sketch about BBWAA past president Sid Mercer, see Honor Rolls of Baseball § Writers.
- ↑ The Slocum Award is presented by the New York Baseball Writers Association. Slocum Award. Baseball-Almanac. Retrieved August 18, 2011.
- ↑ For a brief biographical sketch about William J. "Bill" Slocum, see Honor Rolls of Baseball § Writers.
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Go to Constitution (Baseball Writers' Association of America official website; retrieved March 30, 2017) and scroll down to the bottom for Addendum B (BBWAA Presidents) and Addendum C (BBWAA Secretaries).
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