Английская Википедия:Basilio Álvarez

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Файл:Basilio Álvarez, en Mundo Gráfico.jpg
Basilio Álvarez in Mundo Gráfico

Basilio Álvarez (1877–1943) was a Spanish priest, journalist and politician related to the Galician agrarianist movement. He was deputy by Ourense during the Second Spanish Republic, as a member of the Radical Republican Party.

Biography

Born in Ourense in 1877, was ordained priest in 1902.Шаблон:Sfn In 1907 he settled in Madrid,Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn although by 1912 would return to Beiro, Galicia.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn His career as a religious was characterized by an unorthodox interpretation of the rules of the Catholic Church, where there is no choice of celibacyШаблон:Sfn —but in fact came to have two children.Шаблон:Sfn These circumstances, among others, were the reason that between 1914 and 1928 was suspended by the Church.Шаблон:Sfn He has been described as a "picturesque" personality.Шаблон:Sfn

On his journalistic work he collaborated in publications such as La Nueva Época,Шаблон:Sfn El Eco,Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn Galicia,Шаблон:Sfn Acción Gallega, El Parlamentario or La Zarpa.Шаблон:Sfn He was also director of the Catholic newspaper El DebateШаблон:SfnШаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn and author of works such as El cural rural (1904),Шаблон:SfnШаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn Por los agros celtas (1907),Шаблон:Sfn El libro del periodista (1912),Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn Abriendo el surco (1913),Шаблон:Sfn among others. His works and his meetings were in Spanish language.Шаблон:Sfn

He was one of the founders of the movement Acción Gallega, linked to the Galician agrarianist movement.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn He was known for his criticism of the caciquismo as an agricultural agreement that dominated medieval Galicia known as "foro".Шаблон:Sfn After 1913 he began to closer his speech to the workers movementШаблон:Sfn and around 1915 Basilio Álvarez proposed collaboration with socialists and republicans.Шаблон:Sfn Opposite to centralism, advocated a federal structure in Spain. Some have drawn parallelism s between the rhetorical style and language of Álvarez —which has come to be described as "incendiary",Шаблон:Sfn "cult",Шаблон:Sfn passionateШаблон:Sfn or "Baroque"—Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn with those of Alejandro Lerroux.Шаблон:Sfn Basilio Álvarez was a "charismatic orator".Шаблон:Sfn

In the early 1930s he joined the Radical Republican Party,Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn with which it secured the 1931 deputy act for the circumscription of Ourense.Шаблон:Sfn He however left the group in 1935,Шаблон:Sfn for to be a member of a party the ephemeral Manuel Portela Valladares' Party of Democratic Center in 1936.Шаблон:Sfn Following the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War he went into exile. He died in 1943 in Tampa, Florida.Шаблон:Sfn

Notes

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Bibliography

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