Английская Википедия:Basketbol Süper Ligi
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox basketball league
The Basketball Super League (Шаблон:Lang-tr; TBSL),[1] also known as the Türkiye Sigorta Basketbol Süper Ligi for sponsorship reasons, is the top men's professional basketball division of the Turkish basketball league system. It replaced the former Turkish Basketball Championship (1946–1967) to become the Turkish Basketball League (TBL) until 2015 when it adopted its current name while the TBL name became exclusive to the second-tier and third-tier divisions.
The BSL is administered by the Turkish Basketball Federation (TBF) and is contested by 16 teams, with the two lowest-placed teams relegated to the second-tier TBL and replaced by the top two teams of that division.
Since the league's restructuring in 1966, 11 clubs have been crowned champions, with Anadolu Efes winning the title a record 16 times and Fenerbahçe 10 times. In recent years, Fenerbahçe won 9 titles out of 15 from the 2006–07 season onward.
History
According to official records, basketball was first played in Turkey in 1904 at Robert College. An American physical education teacher laid the foundations of the sport in the country. Seven years later, in 1911, Ahmet Robenson, a physical education teacher at Galatasaray High School, decided to introduce a new game to his students. Robenson, who also later became president of Galatasaray S.K., popularized the sport in Turkey.[2][3]
Until late 1966, local basketball competitions were held in major cities like Istanbul (which hosted the Istanbul League), Ankara, and İzmir. There was also the former Turkish Championship which existed from 1946 to 1967.
The current Turkish top-tier level national league was founded in 1966, by the Turkish Basketball Federation, and began with the 1966–67 season, and it thus replaced those earlier competitions. The Turkish second-tier level league, the TBL (previously known as the TB2L), was also founded three years later in 1969, and since 2011, a third-tier level league TB2L, with the teams divided into two groups.[4]
Format
There are 16 teams in the league, and they play against each other twice, under a league system format, once at their home and the other away. At the end of the season, the top eight teams are entitled to participate in the league's playoffs. The winners of the playoffs are crowned the Turkish champions. The two top teams of the Turkish Second League are promoted to the top level Basketbol Süper Ligi. The two lowest placed teams of the Süper Ligi are relegated.[5]
Performance by club
Clubs in bold currently play in the top division.
Club | Winners | Runners-up | Years won |
---|---|---|---|
Anadolu Efes | Шаблон:Center | Шаблон:Center | 1979, 1983, 1984, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1996, 1997, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2009, 2019, 2021, 2023 |
Fenerbahçe | Шаблон:Center | Шаблон:Center | 1991, 2007, 2008, 2010, 2011, 2014, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2022 |
Eczacıbaşı | Шаблон:Center | Шаблон:Center | 1976, 1977, 1978, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1988, 1989 |
Galatasaray | Шаблон:Center | Шаблон:Center | 1969, 1985, 1986, 1990, 2013 |
İTÜ | Шаблон:Center | Шаблон:Center | 1968, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973 |
Ülker | Шаблон:Center | Шаблон:Center | 1995, 1998, 2001, 2006 |
Beşiktaş | Шаблон:Center | Шаблон:Center | 1975, 2012 |
Tofaş | Шаблон:Center | Шаблон:Center | 1999, 2000 |
Karşıyaka | Шаблон:Center | Шаблон:Center | 1987, 2015 |
Altınordu | Шаблон:Center | Шаблон:Center | 1967 |
Muhafızgücü | Шаблон:Center | Шаблон:Center | 1974 |
Çukurova Sanayi | Шаблон:Center | Шаблон:Center | |
Paşabahçe | Шаблон:Center | Шаблон:Center | |
Şekerspor | Шаблон:Center | Шаблон:Center | |
Türk Telekom | Шаблон:Center | Шаблон:Center | |
Bandırma Basketbol | Шаблон:Center | Шаблон:Center |
Current clubs
Шаблон:Location map+ Шаблон:Location map+
Title holders
Шаблон:Main article The winners of the former Turkish Basketball Championship (1946–1967) are not included, only the clubs winning the Basketbol Süper Ligi since its inception in 1966. Шаблон:Col-begin Шаблон:Col-3
- 1966–67: Altınordu
- 1967–68: İTÜ
- 1968–69: Galatasaray
- 1969–70: İTÜ
- 1970–71: İTÜ
- 1971–72: İTÜ
- 1972–73: İTÜ
- 1973–74: Muhafızgücü
- 1974–75: Beşiktaş
- 1975–76: Eczacıbaşı
- 1976–77: Eczacıbaşı
- 1977–78: Eczacıbaşı
- 1978–79: Efes Pilsen
- 1979–80: Eczacıbaşı
- 1980–81: Eczacıbaşı
- 1981–82: Eczacıbaşı
- 1982–83: Efes Pilsen
- 1983–84: Efes Pilsen
- 1984–85: Galatasaray
- 1985–86: Galatasaray
- 1986–87: Karşıyaka
- 1987–88: Eczacıbaşı
- 1988–89: Eczacıbaşı
- 1989–90: Galatasaray
- 1990–91: Fenerbahçe
- 1991–92: Efes Pilsen
- 1992–93: Efes Pilsen
- 1993–94: Efes Pilsen
- 1994–95: Ülker
- 1995–96: Efes Pilsen
- 1996–97: Efes Pilsen
- 1997–98: Ülker
- 1998–99: Tofaş
- 1999–00: Tofaş
- 2000–01: Ülker
- 2001–02: Efes Pilsen
- 2002–03: Efes Pilsen
- 2003–04: Efes Pilsen
- 2004–05: Efes Pilsen
- 2005–06: Ülker
- 2006–07: Fenerbahçe Ülker
- 2007–08: Fenerbahçe Ülker
- 2008–09: Efes Pilsen
- 2009–10: Fenerbahçe Ülker
- 2010–11: Fenerbahçe Ülker
- 2011–12: Beşiktaş Milangaz
- 2012–13: Galatasaray Medical Park
- 2013–14: Fenerbahçe Ülker
- 2014–15: Pınar Karşıyaka
- 2015–16: Fenerbahçe
- 2016–17: Fenerbahçe
- 2017–18: Fenerbahçe Doğuş
- 2018–19: Anadolu Efes
- 2019–20: Cancelled due to the COVID-19
- 2020–21: Anadolu Efes
- 2021–22: Fenerbahçe Beko
- 2022–23: Anadolu Efes
List of champions
Pre-playoffs era
Season | Champions | Runners-up |
---|---|---|
1966–67 | Altınordu | Galatasaray |
1967–68 | İTÜ | Fenerbahçe |
1968–69 | Galatasaray | İTÜ |
1969–70 | İTÜ | Fenerbahçe |
1970–71 | İTÜ | Fenerbahçe |
1971–72 | İTÜ | Beşiktaş |
1972–73 | İTÜ | Şekerspor |
1973–74 | Muhafızgücü | Şekerspor |
1974–75 | Beşiktaş | Galatasaray |
1975–76 | Eczacıbaşı | Beşiktaş |
1976–77 | Eczacıbaşı | Beşiktaş |
1977–78 | Eczacıbaşı | Tofaş |
1978–79 | Efes Pilsen | Eczacıbaşı |
1979–80 | Eczacıbaşı | Efes Pilsen |
1980–81 | Eczacıbaşı | Beşiktaş |
1981–82 | Eczacıbaşı | Beşiktaş |
1982–83 | Efes Pilsen | Fenerbahçe |
Playoffs era
Finals MVPs and winner coaches
Шаблон:Basketball roster nationality note
- Шаблон:Note There was no awarding in the 2019–20 season, because the season was cancelled due to the coronavirus pandemic in Turkey.[6]
Turkish basketball clubs in European-wide competitions
Awards
Former participants
Note: includes 2023–24 season.
- 58 seasons: Fenerbahçe, Galatasaray
- 56 seasons: Beşiktaş
- 52 seasons: Karşıyaka
- 46 seasons: Anadolu Efes
- 40 seasons: Tofaş
- 35 seasons: İTÜ
- 34 seasons: TED Ankara Kolejliler
- 31 seasons: Türk Telekom
- 28 seasons: Darüşşafaka
- 18 seasons: Eczacıbaşı
- 17 seasons: Oyak-Renault
- 16 seasons: Ankara DSİ, Bandırma
- 15 seasons: Alpella/Ülkerspor, Şekerspor
- 13 seasons: Muhafızgücü
- 11 seasons: Çukurova Sanayi, Gaziantep Basketbol
- Шаблон:09 seasons: Büyükçekmece Basketbol, Mersin Büyükşehir Belediyespor, Tuborg Pilsener
- Шаблон:08 seasons: Yenişehir
- Шаблон:07 seasons: Altınordu, Erdemirspor, Konyaspor, PTT İstanbul, Trabzonspor
- Шаблон:06 seasons: Aliağaspor, Altay, Ankara Ziraat Fakültesi, Antalya Büyükşehir Belediyespor, Bahçeşehir Koleji, Beslenspor, Büyük Kolej, Eskişehir Basket, Kadıköyspor, Konyaspor Basket, Ortaköyspor
- Шаблон:05 seasons: Beykozspor, Bursaspor, İnhisar, İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyespor, Meysuspor, MKE Ankaragücü, Nasaşspor, ODTÜ, Paşabahçe, Taçspor, Uşak Sportif
- Шаблон:04 seasons: Afyon Belediyespor, Antbirlik, Güney Sanayi, Petkimspor
- Шаблон:03 seasons: Antalyaspor, Hilalspor İzmir, Kepez Belediyespor, Merkezefendi Belediyespor, Modaspor, Yeşilgiresun Belediyespor
- Шаблон:02 seasons: Adana Demirspor, Bornova Belediyespor, Göztepe, Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Jandarmagücü, Karagücü, Kurtuluş, Manisa Büyükşehir Belediyespor, Muratpaşa Belediyespor, Netaş, OGM Ormanspor, Sakarya Büyükşehir Belediyespor, Samsunspor, Yıldırımspor
- Шаблон:01 season: Anadolu Hisarı İdman Yurdu, Bakırköy Basket, Bakırköyspor, Balıkesir, Bandırma Kırmızı, Çağdaş Bodrumspor, Fethiye Belediyespor, Kuşadasıspor, Mülkiye, Silahlı Kuvvetler Gücü, Tarsus İdman Yurdu, Tekirdağ, Yalovaspor
See also
- Men's
- Turkish Men's's Basketball League
- Turkish Men's Basketball Cup
- Turkish Men's Basketball Presidential Cup
- Women's
- Turkish Women's Basketball League
- Turkish Women's Basketball Cup
- Turkish Women's Basketball Presidential Cup
References
External links
- Turkish Basketball Federation official website Шаблон:In lang
- Turkish Basketball Super League official website Шаблон:In lang
- Turkish league on Eurobasket.com Шаблон:In lang
- TBLStat.net Шаблон:In lang
Шаблон:Basketbol Süper Ligi Шаблон:Basketbol Süper Ligi coaches Шаблон:Basketball in Turkey Шаблон:Top sport leagues in Turkey Шаблон:Men's professional basketball leagues Шаблон:International basketball
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Durupınar, Mehmet. Türk Basketbolunun 100 yıllık tarihi. (2009).page(12).Efes Pazarlama ve Dağıtım Ticaret A.Ş. Шаблон:ISBN
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- Английская Википедия
- Basketbol Süper Ligi
- 1966 establishments in Turkey
- Top level basketball leagues in Europe
- Basketball leagues in Turkey
- National championships in Turkey
- Professional sports leagues in Turkey
- Sports leagues established in 1966
- Страницы, где используется шаблон "Навигационная таблица/Телепорт"
- Страницы с телепортом
- Википедия
- Статья из Википедии
- Статья из Английской Википедии