Английская Википедия:Basseri dialect
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox language Basseri dialect (Persian: گویش باصری) is a Persian dialect spoken in Fars province by the Basseri people.[1] It is part of the Southwestern Iranian branch of the Indo-Iranian group of Indo-European languages.[2][3] Basseri dialect consists of many exclusive Persian words with Old and Middle Persian roots and less Arabic Loanwords, which is a consequence of living in the mountains, nomadism and less connection with urban Persians.[4]
Phonology
Vowels
Basseri dialect has 6 vowels including /æ/ , /ɒ/ , /o/ , /e/ , /i/ , and /u:/; and also 4 diphthongs including /æi/ , /ey/ ,/ow/ , and /oy/.[5]
| Front | Back | |
|---|---|---|
| Close | Шаблон:IPA link | Шаблон:IPA link |
| Mid | Шаблон:IPA link | Шаблон:IPA link |
| Open | Шаблон:IPA link | Шаблон:IPA link |
Consonants
Basseri Persian has 21 consonants, in contrast with Iranian Persian with 23 consonants. In this dialect, Шаблон:IPAslink is merged into Шаблон:IPAslink and Шаблон:IPAslink is merged into Шаблон:IPAslink.[6]
Distribution
Basseri dialect is spoken among the Basseries in central Fars Province. Counties like Abadeh, Eqlid, Pasargad, Jahrom, Marvdasht, Shiraz, Khorrambid, Larestan, and Sarvestan are among the traditional living range of the Basseri.[7]
Similarities with English
Some words in Basseri dialect are similar to English words.[8]
| Basseri | English | standard Persian | st. Persian transcription |
|---|---|---|---|
| Var | Wear | پوشیدن | Pušidan |
| Jong | Young | جوان | Javān |
| Pati | Empty | خالی | Xāli |
| Babe | Baby | عزیزم | Azizam |
| Babu | Baby | نوزاد | Nowzād |
| Kap | Cap | کلاه | Kolāh |
| Sol | Soil | خاک | Xāk |
| Sekal | Skeleton | استخوان | Ostoxān |
See also
References
External links
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Nomads of Persia:The Basseri tribe.Ehsan Yousefi.2014.Shiraz
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Garrod, O. (1946). The nomadic tribes of Persia to‐day. Journal of the Royal Central Asian Society, 33(1), 32-46.
- ↑ The Basseri dialect.Mehrdad Amiri.Linguistics Journal of Allameh Tabataba'i University.number 32.Fall 2019
- ↑ The Basseri dialect.Mehrdad Amiri.Linguistics Journal of Allameh Tabataba'i University.number 32.Fall 2019
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ The Basseri tribe:from Tornas to Lahbaz.Gholamreza Tavakkoli.2000.Tehran
