Английская Википедия:Batong line

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox rail line

Файл:01 026 at Yangzha Middle School (20210829123311).jpg
From 29 August 2021, Line 1 trains began to run Batong Line
Файл:Guoyuan station platform.jpg
Two Batong line trains at Guoyuan station before renovation

The Batong Line[1] of the Beijing Subway (Шаблон:Zh) is an east–west rapid transit line in eastern Beijing. It extends Line 1 further east from Шаблон:Stl in Chaoyang District to Шаблон:Stl in Tongzhou District. Through operation with Line 1 started on August 29, 2021.[2]

The Batong Line derives its name by combining the first character of Bawangfen (Шаблон:Lang), another name for Sihui, and Tongzhou (Шаблон:Lang), the eastern suburban district of Beijing which the line serves.

The Batong Line is mainly above ground with only Шаблон:Cvt section is underground[3] and runs Шаблон:Convert[4] from the Шаблон:Stl in the west to Шаблон:Stl in the east. The color of the Batong Line that is shown on maps, like that of Line 1, is dark red.

The line tends to be very crowded during rush hour. To alleviate this headways were reduced and express services were introduced during rush hour in early 2020. However, these express services were removed with the start of through operation with Line 1 in mid 2021.

Hours of operation

The first east-bound train departs Sihui at 6:00Шаблон:Nbspam. The first west-bound train departs Huazhuang at 5:16Шаблон:Nbspam. The last east-bound train leaves Sihui at 11:40Шаблон:Nbsppm. The last west-bound train leaves Huazhuang at 10:56Шаблон:Nbsppm.[5][6]

Route

The Batong Line follows the Beijing-Tongzhou Expressway eastward from Sihui to Guǎnzhuang. Between Gaobeidian and Guǎnzhuang, the Batong Line and its stations are built into the highway's median. At Bali Qiao, the Batong Line turns to the southeast and follows the Jingtang Road to Tu Qiao, which is located just inside the Tuqiao Bridge exit on the eastern 6th Ring Road. From there, the line turns and follows the 6th Ring Road south and west to Шаблон:Stl and Шаблон:Stl.

Stations (from West to East)

Station list for Line 1 and Batong line of Beijing Subway, after the through operation started on August 29, 2021.[2]
Шаблон:Line 1 and Batong line of Beijing Subway

Rolling stock

Шаблон:Main

The line uses 6-car Type B rolling stock.

Current

Model Image Manufacturer Year Built Year Refurbished Amount in Service Fleet Numbers Depot
SFM01 Файл:TQ401 at Sihui East (20210208185309).jpg CRRC Qingdao Sifang
Beijing Subway Rolling Stock Equipment
2003 2015–2019 18 TQ401–TQ408 (01 071–01 078),
TQ415–TQ424 (01 085–01 094)
Tuqiao
SFM02 Файл:TQ411 entering Guoyuan (20210331171512).jpg CRRC Qingdao Sifang 2018 6 TQ409–TQ414 (01 079–01 084)
SFM07 Файл:TQ427 entering Sihui East.jpg Beijing Subway Rolling Stock Equipment 2019 6 TQ425–TQ430 (01 095–01 100)
BDK06 Файл:TQ431 entering Guoyuan (20210331170745).jpg Beijing Subway Rolling Stock Equipment 2019 Never 12 TQ431–TQ437 (01 101–01 107),
01 108–01 112

Former

Model Manufacturer Year Built Year Retired Number Made Fleet Numbers Depot
DK3 CRRC Changchun Railway Vehicles 1971 2005 14 TQ101–TQ114 Tuqiao
DK16 1986 2003 4 TQ115–TQ118

History

Phase 1

Construction of the Batong Line began on December 28, 2001, and the line opened on December 27, 2003.

In 2012, traffic on Batong Line was relieved by the opening of the parallel Line 6, with a 12.14% decrease in daily ridership and a 10–20% reduction in flow during rush hour.[7] However, during peak hours sections the line still operates above 100% capacity.[7]

Southern extension (Phase 2)

There are 2 stations on the southern extension: Шаблон:Stl station and Шаблон:Stl station (both are transfer stations with the eastern extension of Line 7).[8] The extension is 4.5 km in length,[9] including 3.8 km underground section.[10] Шаблон:Stl station was opened on December 28, 2019.[11] Шаблон:Stl station opened on August 26, 2021.[12]

Opening timeline

Segment Commencement Length Station(s) Name
Sihui — Tuqiao 27 December 2003 Шаблон:Convert[13] 13 Phase 1
Tuqiao — Huazhuang 28 December 2019[11] Шаблон:Convert[9] 1 Phase 2
(Southern extension)
Huazhuang — Universal Resort 26 August 2021[12] 1

Through operations with Line 1

Файл:01 024 at Chajiafen (20210523031941).jpg
A DKZ4 train of Line 1 near Communication Univ. of China station during the stress testing on 23 May 2021

In 2010, a CPPCC member Chen Dingwang, proposed that services on Line 1 and the Batong Line should directly link, with through operations, reducing travel times and removing the unnecessary forced transfers at Шаблон:Stl or Шаблон:Stl.[14] However, the Beijing Subway responded that Line 1's and Batong's signal systems are completely different, so through-operation will be more difficult to achieve from an engineering standpoint. As of 2016, preliminary design and feasibility studies are underway to allow for through operations between Line 1 and Batong.[15] On June 12, 2020, the project of the through operation of Line 1 and Batong line was approved by Beijing Development and Reform Commission.[16] Through operation with Line 1 started on 29 August 2021.[2]

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Beijing transit Шаблон:Beijing Subway Station