Английская Википедия:Battle of Dathin

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox military conflict Шаблон:Campaignbox Arab–Byzantine Wars

The Battle of Dathin (Шаблон:Lang-ar)Шаблон:Sfn[1] took place during the Arab–Byzantine Wars between the Rashidun Caliphate and the Byzantine Empire in February 634, which became very famous in the literature of the period.Шаблон:Sfn

The battle took place following a series of Arab raids around Gaza. The Byzantine commander (dux and candidatus) Sergius assembled a small detachment of soldiers (due to a shortage of troops), and led that mounted army from his base at Caesarea some 125 kilometers south to the vicinity of Gaza. From there he proceeded against an Arab force that was numerically superior[2] and commanded by 'Amr ibn al-'As.[3]Шаблон:Sfn The opposing forces met at the village of Dathin on February 4, not far from Gaza.Шаблон:Sfn[4] The Byzantines were defeated and the candidatus Sergius himself was killed, together with 300 of his soldiers.Шаблон:Sfn[5] The battle also claimed the lives of 4,000 civilians.

According to the near-contemporary Doctrina Jacobi nuper baptizati, the Muslim victory was celebrated by the local Jews,Шаблон:Sfn who had been a persecuted minority within the Roman Empire.

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Bibliography

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  1. Variant forms of the name include al-Dāthinah, al-Dabiyyah and al-Dābiyah; al-Tabari, p. 108 & n. 587
  2. Kaegi, p. 93, speculated that the Arab army may have numbered "more than one thousand, perhaps double or triple that."
  3. Al-Tabari, p. 108
  4. "Extract," pp. 18-19
  5. Al-Tabari, p. 108, and al-Baladhuri, pp. 167-68, do not name the Byzantine commander, referring to him only by the general rank of patrician (baṭrīq). Theophanes, p. 37, names Sergius, but does not specify the location of the battle and dates it to 632-633 AD.