Английская Википедия:Battle of Dathin
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox military conflict Шаблон:Campaignbox Arab–Byzantine Wars
The Battle of Dathin (Шаблон:Lang-ar)Шаблон:Sfn[1] took place during the Arab–Byzantine Wars between the Rashidun Caliphate and the Byzantine Empire in February 634, which became very famous in the literature of the period.Шаблон:Sfn
The battle took place following a series of Arab raids around Gaza. The Byzantine commander (dux and candidatus) Sergius assembled a small detachment of soldiers (due to a shortage of troops), and led that mounted army from his base at Caesarea some 125 kilometers south to the vicinity of Gaza. From there he proceeded against an Arab force that was numerically superior[2] and commanded by 'Amr ibn al-'As.[3]Шаблон:Sfn The opposing forces met at the village of Dathin on February 4, not far from Gaza.Шаблон:Sfn[4] The Byzantines were defeated and the candidatus Sergius himself was killed, together with 300 of his soldiers.Шаблон:Sfn[5] The battle also claimed the lives of 4,000 civilians.
According to the near-contemporary Doctrina Jacobi nuper baptizati, the Muslim victory was celebrated by the local Jews,Шаблон:Sfn who had been a persecuted minority within the Roman Empire.
References
Bibliography
- Al-Baladhuri, Ahmad ibn Jabir. The Origins of the Islamic State, Part I. Trans. Philip Khuri Hitti. New York: Columbia University, 1916.
- "Extract from a Chronicle Composed about AD 640." The Seventh Century in the West-Syrian Chronicles. Trans. Andrew Palmer. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 1993. Шаблон:ISBN
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Al-Tabari, Abu Ja'far Muhammad ibn Jarir. The History of al-Tabari, Volume XI: The Challenge to the Empires. Trans. Khalid Yahya Blankinship. Ed. Ehsan Yar-Shater. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 1993. Шаблон:ISBN
- Theophanes the Confessor. The Chronicle of Theophanes. Ed. and trans. Harry Turtledove. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1982. Шаблон:ISBN
- Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Variant forms of the name include al-Dāthinah, al-Dabiyyah and al-Dābiyah; al-Tabari, p. 108 & n. 587
- ↑ Kaegi, p. 93, speculated that the Arab army may have numbered "more than one thousand, perhaps double or triple that."
- ↑ Al-Tabari, p. 108
- ↑ "Extract," pp. 18-19
- ↑ Al-Tabari, p. 108, and al-Baladhuri, pp. 167-68, do not name the Byzantine commander, referring to him only by the general rank of patrician (baṭrīq). Theophanes, p. 37, names Sergius, but does not specify the location of the battle and dates it to 632-633 AD.
- Английская Википедия
- 630s in the Byzantine Empire
- Battles involving the Byzantine Empire
- Battles involving the Rashidun Caliphate
- Battles of the Arab–Byzantine wars
- 634
- Muslim conquest of the Levant
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