Английская Википедия:Battle of Gallipoli (1312)
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox military conflict
The Battle of Gallipoli was fought at the end of 1312Шаблон:Sfn or in 1313,Шаблон:Sfn between the Byzantines and the Turcopoles led by Halil Pasha.Шаблон:Sfn For two years, Thrace was occupied by Halil PashaШаблон:Sfn (or Halil Edje).Шаблон:Sfn Earlier, Byzantine Emperor Michael IX Palaiologos had raised an army which defeated the Turcopoles, and confined them to a fortified camp in the Gallipoli peninsula.Шаблон:Sfn These Turcopoles numbered less than 2,000.Шаблон:Sfn Michael next asked assistance from his son-in-law, Serbian King Stefan Milutin, and received a 2,000-strong Serbian cavalry troop (possibly Cumans or Serbian heavy cavalry).Шаблон:Efn Milutin had earlier subdued the Turcopoles that took refuge in Serbia.Шаблон:Sfn The Byzantine and Genoese ships completed the blockade,Шаблон:Sfn the Genoese preventing the Turcopoles from escaping by sea.Шаблон:Sfn The Turcopoles first made unsuccessful attempts at breaking free, but decided to surrender to the Genoese, thinking they would not be harsh.Шаблон:Sfn However, in the night, by mistake, many Turcopoles fell into the hands of the Byzantines, who slaughtered them and took their belongings.Шаблон:Sfn The Genoese executed only those Turcopoles that had many valuables, so they could not get into the hands of the Byzantines, and the rest they sold as slaves.Шаблон:Sfn Halil and his men were all massacred.Шаблон:Sfn The Serbian contingent took share in the spoils.Шаблон:Sfn The Turcopoles had heavy casualties,Шаблон:Sfn with few survivors returning to Byzantine service, though little is heard of them afterwards.Шаблон:Sfn The victory was made a poem by Manuel Philes.Шаблон:Sfn In two chrysobulls of Andronikos II Palaiologos to the Serbian Hilandar monastery, dating to October 1313 and July 1317, he showed gratitude to Stefan Milutin for his aid, as detailed in the prefaces.Шаблон:Sfn
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Шаблон:Wars and battles involving Serbs
- Английская Википедия
- Battles involving the Byzantine Empire
- Battles involving Serbia in the Middle Ages
- 1312 in Europe
- Conflicts in 1312
- History of the Gallipoli Peninsula
- 1310s in the Byzantine Empire
- Byzantine–Turkish wars
- Страницы, где используется шаблон "Навигационная таблица/Телепорт"
- Страницы с телепортом
- Википедия
- Статья из Википедии
- Статья из Английской Википедии
