Английская Википедия:Battle of Jangsari
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Redirect
Шаблон:Infobox Military Conflict
The Battle of Jangsari (Шаблон:Ko-hhrm) or Operation Jangsa Landing (Шаблон:Ko-hhrm) was an amphibious invasion and a battle of the Korean War. The official report name for the operation was 'Operational Order 174' (Шаблон:Ko-hhrm).
Background
In September 1950, UN Forces had an important plan of launching an all-out offensive along the entire "Pusan Perimeter", a Шаблон:Convert defensive line around an area on the southeastern tip of South Korea after Inchon landing
The main objective was to block the supply route and therefore achieve disruption of the North Korean Army around Pusan Perimeter by hit-and-run tactics[1] and minor objective is to draw away North Korean Army's attention for the success of Inchon landing.
Battles
Landing
The landing force consisted of 'Independent 1st Guerrilla Battalion' (Estimate: Total 772 - 718 of student volunteer soldiers led by Republic of Korea Army including Captain Lee Myung-heum)
On 15 September, About at 05:00~06:00 in the morning, The battle group landed from LST Musan. The entire beach and Hill 200 of stronghold was captured by 14:50 at the cost of about 150 casualties (60 KIA, 90 WIA)[2]
The ship, LST Musan, was stranded through landing.
Defence
On 17 September, North Korean army's counterattack began in earnest.
The Independent 1st Guerrilla Battalion defended the beach and stronghold for two days.
But due to shortages of ammunition, they began to prepare for a retreat.
Withdrawal
On September 19, the Independent 1st Guerrilla Battalion were covered by the 7th Fleet bombardment task force, which had USS Helena as their flagship.
39 of 5th Platoon, 2nd Company covered the escape but most were either killed or taken prisoners.
Finally, About above 600 survivors withdrew aboard the ROK Navy's LST Jochiwon.
Honor
In 1960, Douglas MacArthur sent the letter to commander Lee Myung-heum[3][4] (He later changed his name to Lee Jong-hoon)
Dear Chairman Lee Jong Hoon:
I was delighted to receive your letter of recent date telling of the formation of the 772 Volunteer Comrade Club. The operation they performed in support of the Incheon Landing was a brilliant one and worthy of the highest commendation. The valor and sacrifice of its members will always be a shining example for the youth of Korea. Please extend to its members my heartiest greetings and affectionate regards. I shall always remember them as loyal and devoted comrades-in-arms.
With best wishes, Most sincerely,
Douglas MacArthur
Memorial
Since 1960, comrade club had a memorial service.[5]
On July 14 1980, the surviving Independent 1st Guerrilla Battalion formed the Jangsa Landing Operation Guerrilla Comrades Association. (Шаблон:Ko-hhrm), 51 years since the Jangsa landing operation, the comrades association held a national fund-raising campaign together with the monk of Cheongunsa Temple in Yangpyeong, Gyeonggi-do and established memorial monument on September 14 1991.[6]
On March 6 1997, the forgotten battle of the Korean War was revealed to the public when the members of the 1st Marine Division Special Reconnaissance Unit, who were searching the shore in front of Jangsari, discovered Munsan in the tidal flat under the sea.[7]
A 2,000 tons replica of the LST Munsan was constructed as the Jangsa Landing Operation Commemorative Park.[8][9][10]
On 16 November 2020, The Memorial museum was opened.[11]
In the popular culture
References
- ↑ Action Report - Operation 174 from National Archives of Korea
- ↑ 독립 제1유격부대
- ↑ 꽃다운 영혼과 뜨거운 구국혼, 당신들을 잊지 않겠습니다
- ↑ 장사상륙작전, 잊혀진 영웅들을 찾다
- ↑ 盈德上陸戰(영덕상륙전)11周(주) 戰歿將兵慰靈祭(전몰장병위령제)
- ↑ 최초공개 - 장사동상륙작전 중 좌초한 문산호(汶山號) 선장·선원 명단
- ↑ 영덕앞바다서 좌초 문산함…47년만에 인양
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
External links
- Official website of Memorial Museum
- The Jangsa's Landing Operations during the Korean War - South Korean Institute for Military History
- US Army Combinded Arms Center - Over the Beach US Army Amphibious Operations in the Korean War (pp. 183–186)
- 비사(秘史), 1950년 9월 장사 상륙작전 - South Korean Ministry of National Defense TV
- Английская Википедия
- Battles of the Korean War
- Military operations of the Korean War
- Battles and operations of the Korean War in 1950
- Naval battles of the Korean War
- Naval battles of the Korean War involving the United States
- Battles of the Korean War involving the United States
- Landing operations
- September 1950 events in Asia
- Amphibious operations involving the United States
- Battles of the Korean War involving South Korea
- Battles of the Korean War involving North Korea
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- Страницы с телепортом
- Википедия
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