Английская Википедия:Battle of Qbaada
Шаблон:Infobox military conflict Шаблон:Campaignbox Caucasian War The Battle of Qbaada (Шаблон:Lang-ady; Шаблон:Lang-ab; Шаблон:Lang-ru) took place in 1864 between the last remains of the Circassians and the Russian imperial forces during the Russo-Circassian War.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8] It is widely accepted as the last battle of the war as no other significant battles, other than scattered rebellions, occurred thereafter.[9][10][11][7][12]
History
The battle took place in Qbaada in 1864 between the Circassian army of 20,000 men and women, consisting of local villagers and militia as well as tribal horsemen, and a Russian army of 100,000 men, consisting of Cossack and Russian horsemen, infantry, and artillery. The Russian forces advanced from four sides. Circassian forces tried to break the line, but many were hit by Russian artillery and infantry before they managed to reach the front. The remaining fighters were soon defeated. The Russian army began celebrating victory on the corpses, and a military-religious parade was held, as 100 Circassian warriors were publicly executed.[13] The Russian army then continued raiding and burning Circassian villages, destroying fields to prevent return, cutting down trees, and driving the people to the Black Sea coast.[12]
References
- ↑ Semen Esadze. Çerkesya'nın Ruslar Tarafından İşgali. Ankara, 1995, sf. 123-132.
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Jineps,2006,ek-1,s.2
- ↑ T.V.Polovinkina, Çerkesya Gönül Yaram. Ankara, 2007, sf. 258
- ↑ Неизвестные войны России. Взятие Кбааде и завершение Кавказской войны в 1864 г.
- ↑ Nıbe Anzor, 'Çerkes Meclisi 150 Yaşında', (In Turkish)
- ↑ 7,0 7,1 Ufuk Tavkul, "Kazaklar", Birleşik Kafkasya dergisi, Ankara, 2007, Sayı 6-7, sf. 33
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Semen Esadze. Çerkesya'nın Ruslar Tarafından İşgali. Ankara, 1995, sf. 123-132.
- ↑ Jineps,2006,ek-1,s.2
- ↑ T.V.Polovinkina, Çerkesya Gönül Yaram. Ankara, 2007, sf. 258
- ↑ 12,0 12,1 Weismann, Ein Blick auf die Circassianer
- ↑ Kafkasya Bülteni, 19 Mayıs 1864
- Английская Википедия
- Battles involving the Russian Empire
- Battles involving Russia
- Caucasian War
- 19th-century battles
- Battles involving the Circassians
- Circassian genocide
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