Английская Википедия:Battle of the Coral Sea order of battle
Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Multiple image
The Battle of the Coral Sea, a major engagement of the Pacific Theatre of World War II, was fought 4–8 May 1942 in the waters east of New Guinea and south of the Bismarck Islands between elements of the Imperial Japanese Navy and Allied naval and air forces from the United States (U.S.) and Australia.
To extend their empire in the Pacific to the conquest of Australia, the Japanese first had to capture the naval and air center of Port Moresby on the southeast coast of New Guinea. In order to extend the reach of their air searches for Allied naval forces, they resolved to simultaneously establish a seaplane base at Tulagi in the lower Solomon Islands. The U.S. learned of the Japanese plan, known as Operation Mo, through signals intelligence and sent two United States Navy carrier task forces and a joint Australian-American cruiser force to oppose the Japanese offensive.
The result was a strategic defeat for the Japanese, since their principal goal of landing troops at Port Moresby was thwarted, but a tactical defeat for the Allies, who suffered more significant ship losses.
Because the Japanese assumed the tactical initiative, their forces are listed first.
Forces deployed
Шаблон:Col-begin Шаблон:Col-break
Losses in parentheses
Ship Type | Шаблон:Flagicon IJN |
Шаблон:Flagdeco USN |
Шаблон:Flagdeco RAN |
---|---|---|---|
Fleet carriers (CV) | 2 | 2 (1) | |
Light carriers (CVL) | 1 (1) | ||
Heavy cruisers (CA) | 4 | 6 | 1 |
Light cruisers (CL) | 2 | 1 | |
Destroyers (DD) | 15 (1) | 13 (1) | |
Amphibious assault vessels | 12 | ||
Auxiliaries | 26 (3) | 3 (1) |
Japanese Forces
Task Force MO
Vice Admiral Shigeyoshi Inoue, Commander, Fourth Fleet in light cruiser Kashima anchored at Rabaul[1]
Carrier Striking Force
Vice Admiral Takeo Takagi in heavy cruise Myōkō[2]
- Carrier Division 5 (Rear Adm. Chūichi Hara, Officer in Tactical Command in Zuikaku)[1]
- 2 fleet carriers
- Шаблон:Ship (Capt. Takaji Jōjima)[3]
- Air Group (Lt. Cmdr. Kakuichi Takahashi)Шаблон:Efn[4]
- 21 Mitsubishi A6M "Zeke" fighters (Lt. Takumi Hoashi)Шаблон:Efn[5]
- 20 Aichi D3A Type 99 "Val" dive bombers (Lt. Masao Yamaguchi)[5]
- 19 Nakajima B5N Type 97 "Kate" torpedo bombers (Lt. Tatsuo Ichihara)[4]
- Air Group (Lt. Cmdr. Kakuichi Takahashi)Шаблон:Efn[4]
- Шаблон:Ship (Capt. Ichihei Yokogawa)[6]
- Air Group (Lt. Cmdr. Shigekazu Shimazaki)Шаблон:Efn[4]
- 25 Mitsubishi A6M "Zeke" fighters (Lt. Kiyokuma Okajima)Шаблон:Efn[4]
- 22 Aichi D3A "Val" dive bombers (Lt. Tamotsu Ema)[4]
- 20 Nakajima B5N "Kate" torpedo bombers (Lt. Yoshiaki Tsubota)[4]
- Air Group (Lt. Cmdr. Shigekazu Shimazaki)Шаблон:Efn[4]
- Шаблон:Ship (Capt. Takaji Jōjima)[3]
- 2 fleet carriers
- Cruiser Division 5 (Vice Adm. Takagi in Myōkō)
- 2 heavy cruisers
- Destroyer Division 5
- 2 destroyers
- Destroyer Division 7
- 4 destroyers
- All Шаблон:Sclass / Шаблон:Sclass-class: Шаблон:Ship, Шаблон:Ship, Шаблон:Ship, Шаблон:ShipШаблон:Efn[9]
- 1 oiler: Шаблон:Ship[2]
- 4 destroyers
Invasion Forces
Rear Admiral Aritomo Gotō in heavy cruiser Aoba
- Tulagi Invasion Group
- Rear Admiral Kiyohide Shima in minelayer Okinoshima[10]
- 1 transport: Azumasan Maru[10]
- Embarking 400 troops from the 3rd Kure Special Naval Landing Force (SNLF) plus a construction detachment from the 7th Establishment Squad.[11]
- 2 minelayers: Шаблон:Ship,Шаблон:Efn[12] Kōei Maru
- 2 destroyers: Шаблон:Ship (Шаблон:Font color), Шаблон:ShipШаблон:Efn[13]
- 5 minesweepers: Wa #1 (Шаблон:Font color), Wa #2 (Шаблон:Font color), Hagoromo Maru, Noshiro Maru #2, Tama Maru (Шаблон:Font color)Шаблон:Efn[14]
- 2 subchasers: Toshi Maru #3, Tama Maru #8Шаблон:Efn[15]
- 1 transport: Azumasan Maru[10]
- Support Group/Close Cover Force
- Rear Admiral Kuninori Marumo in light cruiser Tenryū[16]
- Cruiser Division 18 (Rear Adm. Marumo)
- 2 light cruisers
- 2 seaplane tendersШаблон:Efn[18]
- Шаблон:Ship[19]
- Air group: 12 aircraft[20]
- Шаблон:Ship
- Air group (attached)
- Шаблон:Ship[19]
- 3 gunboats: Keijo Maru, Seikai Maru, Nikkai MaruШаблон:Efn[10]
- Cruiser Division 18 (Rear Adm. Marumo)
- Covering Group/Main Body Support Force
- Rear Admiral Gotō in heavy cruiser AobaШаблон:Efn[21]
- Cruiser Division 6 (Rear Adm. Gotō)
- 4 heavy cruisers: Шаблон:Ship, Шаблон:Ship, Шаблон:Ship, Шаблон:ShipШаблон:Efn[22]
- 1 light carrier Шаблон:Ship (Шаблон:Font color)[21]
- Air Group (Lt. Kenjirō Nōtomi)[4]
- 8 Mitsubishi A6M Zero and 4 Mitsubishi A5M "Claude" fighters (Lt. Nōtomi)[4]
- 6 Nakajima B5N Type 97 "Kate" torpedo bombers (Lt. Michitarō Nakamoto)[4]
- Air Group (Lt. Kenjirō Nōtomi)[4]
- 1 destroyer: Шаблон:Ship[23]
- Cruiser Division 6 (Rear Adm. Gotō)
- Port Moresby Invasion Group
- Rear Admiral Sadamichi Kajioka in light cruiser YūbariШаблон:Efn[24]
- Transport Unit (Rear Adm. Kōsō Abe)
- 5 Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) transports: Mogamigawa Maru, Chōwa Maru, Goyō Maru,Шаблон:Efn[25]Шаблон:Efn[26] Akiba Maru, Shōka Maru.[27]
- Embarking approximately 500 troops from the 3rd Kure SNLF plus construction specialists from the 10th Establishment Squad[28]
- 6 Imperial Japanese Army (IJA) transports: Asakasan Maru, China Maru, Mito Maru, Matsue Maru,[29] Taifuku Maru, Hibi Maru[27]
- Embarking South Seas Detachment of approximately 5,000 troopsШаблон:Efn[30]
- 5 minesweepers: W-20 (Wa #20), Hagoromo Maru, Noshiro Maru #2, Fumi Maru #2, Seki Maru #3.Шаблон:Efn[31]
- 1 minelayer: Шаблон:Ship (Capt. Inagaki Yoshiaki)Шаблон:Efn[32]
- 1 salvage tugboat: Woshima[33]
- 2 oilers: Hoyo Maru, Шаблон:ShipШаблон:Efn [34]
- 5 Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) transports: Mogamigawa Maru, Chōwa Maru, Goyō Maru,Шаблон:Efn[25]Шаблон:Efn[26] Akiba Maru, Shōka Maru.[27]
- Screen
- 1 light cruiser: Шаблон:Ship (Capt. Masami Ban)Шаблон:Efn[35]
- 6 destroyers: Шаблон:Ship, Шаблон:Ship, Шаблон:Ship, Шаблон:Ship, Шаблон:Ship, Шаблон:ShipШаблон:Efn[36]
- 1 or 2 unidentified patrol boats[37]
- Transport Unit (Rear Adm. Kōsō Abe)
Submarine Force
Captain Noboru Ishizaki
- Patrol/Scouting Group: I-21, I-22, I-24, I-28, I-29Шаблон:Efn[38]
- Raiding Group: Ro-33, Ro-34Шаблон:Efn[39]
Air Forces
- 25th Air FlotillaШаблон:Efn[40]
- Rear Admiral Sadayoshi Yamada
- 4th Air Group (based at Rabaul)
- 17 Mitsubishi G4M Type 1 "Betty" land attack bombers[41]
- Tainan Air Group (based at Lae and Rabaul)
- 18 Mitsubishi A6M Zero "Zeke"
- 6 Mitsubishi A5M "Claude" fighters (Capt. Masahisa Saitō)[42]
- Yokohama Air Group (based at Rabaul, Shortland Islands, and Tulagi)
- 12 Kawanishi H6K "Mavis" reconnaissance seaplanes
- 9 Nakajima A6M2-N "Rufe" seaplane fightersШаблон:Efn[43]
- Genzan Air Group (based at Rabaul)
- 25 Mitsubishi G3M Type 96 "Nell" land attack bombersШаблон:Efn[44]
- 4th Air Group (based at Rabaul)
Allied Forces
Task Force 17
Шаблон:Multiple image Шаблон:Multiple image
Rear Admiral Frank Jack Fletcher in Yorktown[45]
- Carrier Air Group (TG 17.5)
- Rear Admiral Aubrey W. Fitch, Officer in Tactical Command (OTC)Шаблон:Efn[45]
- 2 fleet carriers
- Шаблон:USS (Capt. Elliott Buckmaster)[46]
- Air Group (Lt. Cmdr. Oscar Pederson)[47]
- VF-42: 17 F4F Wildcat fighters (Lt. Cmdr. Charles R. Fenton)[47]
- VB-5: 18 SBD Dauntless dive bombers (Lt. Wallace C. Short)[47]
- VS-5: 17 SBD Dauntless scout bombers (Lt. Cmdr. William O. Burch, Jr.)[47]
- VT-5: 13 TBD Devastator torpedo bombers (Lt. Cmdr. Joe Taylor)[47]
- Air Group (Lt. Cmdr. Oscar Pederson)[47]
- Шаблон:USS (Capt. Frederick C. Sherman) Шаблон:Font color[46]
- Air Group (Cmdr. William B. Ault)Шаблон:Efn[47]
- VF-2: 21 F4F Wildcat fighters (Lt. Cmdr. Paul H. Ramsey)[47]
- VB-2: 18 SBD Dauntless dive bombers (Lt. Cmdr. Weldon L. Hamilton)[47]
- VS-2: 17 SBD Dauntless scout bombers (Lt. Cmdr. Robert E. Dixon)[47]
- VT-2: 12 TBD Devastator torpedo bombers (Lt. Cmdr. James H. Brett, Jr.)[47]
- Air Group (Cmdr. William B. Ault)Шаблон:Efn[47]
- Шаблон:USS (Capt. Elliott Buckmaster)[46]
- 4 destroyers
- All Sims-class (4 × 5-in. main battery)Шаблон:Efn
- Шаблон:USS (Cmdr. Harry B. Jarrett)
- Шаблон:USS (Lt. Cmdr. John K. B. Ginder)
- Шаблон:USS (Lt. Cmdr. Arnold E. True)
- Шаблон:USS (Lt. Cmdr. Glenn R. Hartwig)[46]
- All Sims-class (4 × 5-in. main battery)Шаблон:Efn
- 2 fleet carriers
- Attack Group (TG 17.2)
- Rear Admiral Thomas C. Kinkaid[45]
- 5 heavy cruisers
- 3 Astoria-class (9 × 8-in. main battery)
- Шаблон:USS (Capt. Howard H. Good)
- Шаблон:USS (Capt. Francis W. Scanland)
- Шаблон:USS (Capt. Frank J. Lowry)Шаблон:Efn
- 1 Portland-class (9 × 8-in. main battery)
- Шаблон:USS (Capt. Benjamin Perlman)
- 1 Northampton-class (9 × 8-in. main battery)
- Шаблон:USS (Capt. Thomas M. Shock)
- 3 Astoria-class (9 × 8-in. main battery)
- Screen (Capt. Alexander R. Early)
- 5 destroyers
- 1 Porter-class (8 × 5-in. main battery)
- Шаблон:USS (Lt. Cmdr. Edward L. Beck)
- 4 Farragut-class (5 × 5-in. main battery)
- Шаблон:USS (Cmdr. George P. Hunter)
- Шаблон:USS (Lt. Cmdr. Charles F. Chillingworth, Jr.)
- Шаблон:USS (Lt. Cmdr. William P. Burfor
- Шаблон:USS (Lt. Cmdr. Robert H. Rogers)Шаблон:Efn[48]
- 1 Porter-class (8 × 5-in. main battery)
- 5 destroyers
- 5 heavy cruisers
- Support Group (TG 17.3)Шаблон:Efn
- Rear Admiral John Gregory Crace, RAN[45]
- 2 heavy cruisers
- 1 Шаблон:Sclass (9 × 8-in. main battery): Chicago (Capt. Howard D. Bode)Шаблон:Efn
- 1 Шаблон:Sclass (8 × 8-in. main battery): Шаблон:Flagdeco Australia (Capt. H. B. Farncomb, RAN)
- 1 light cruiser
- 1 Шаблон:Sclass (8 × 6-in. main battery): Шаблон:Flagdeco Hobart (Capt. H. L. Howden, RAN)[48]
- 2 destroyersШаблон:Efn[48]
- 1 Mahan-class (5 × 5-in.main battery): Perkins (Lt. Cmdr. Walter C. Ford)
- 1 Sims-class (4 × 5-in. main battery): Walke (Lt. Cmdr. Thomas E. Fraser)
- 2 heavy cruisers
- Fueling Group (TG 17.6)
- Captain John S. Phillips[45]
- 2 oilers
- 2 destroyers
- Search Group (TG 17.9)
- Commander George H. DeBaun[45]
- 1 seaplane tender
- TangierШаблон:Efn[50]
- Patrol Squadron 71 (VP-71): 6 PBY-5 Catalinas
- Patrol Squadron 72 (VP-72): 6 PBY-5 Catalinas
- TangierШаблон:Efn[50]
- 1 seaplane tender
South West Pacific Area
General Douglas MacArthur[51]
- Allied Naval Forces
- Vice Admiral Herbert F. LearyШаблон:Efn[51]
- Task Group 42.1 (Capt. Ralph Waldo Christie in submarine tender USS Griffin at Brisbane)Шаблон:Efn[52]
- Task Force 44 – temporarily assigned to Task Force 17, see Task Group 17.3 above
- Allied Air Forces
- Lieutenant General George Brett[53]
- Файл:US Army Air Corps Hap Arnold Wings.svg United States Army Air Forces
- 8th Pursuit Group: 26 P-39 Airacobra fighters at Archerfield, Brisbane[54]
- 35th Fighter Squadron at Port Moresby[55]
- 36th Fighter Squadron at Port Moresby[55]
- 49th Pursuit Group: 90 P-40 Tomahawk fighters at Darwin[56]
- 7th Fighter Squadron at Darwin[55]
- 8th Fighter Squadron at Darwin[55]
- 9th Fighter Squadron at Darwin[55]
- 3rd Light Bombardment Group[55]
- 8th Light Bombardment Squadron: A-24 Banshee dive bombers at Port Moresby[57]
- 13th Light Bombardment Squadron: B-25 Mitchell bombers[55]
- 90th Light Bombardment Squadron: B-25 Mitchell bombers[55]
- 19th Bombardment Group: 17 Boeing B-17 bombers at Townsville (Lt. Col. Connally (first name unknown))[58]
- 22nd Bombardment Group: 48 Martin B-26 Marauders[63]
- 8th Pursuit Group: 26 P-39 Airacobra fighters at Archerfield, Brisbane[54]
- Royal Australian Air Force[64]
- No. 11 Squadron: Consolidated PBY Catalinas[64]
- No. 20 Squadron: PBY Catalinas[64]
- No. 24 Squadron: 3 CAC Wirraways at Townsville
- No. 32 Squadron: Lockheed Hudsons at Port Moresby[65]
- No. 75 Squadron: 3 Curtiss P-40s at Port Moresby[64]
- Файл:US Army Air Corps Hap Arnold Wings.svg United States Army Air Forces
Port Moresby garrison
- Major General B. M. Morris
- Approximately 5,000 troops[66]
- 30th Infantry Brigade[67]
- 39th Infantry BattalionШаблон:Efn[68]
- 49th Infantry Battalion[69]
- 53rd Infantry Battalion[70]
- 13th Field Regiment[71]
- 23rd Heavy Anti-Aircraft BatteryШаблон:Efn[71]
- Detachment, 1st Independent Company[67]
- 30th Infantry Brigade Signal Section[67]
- 30th Infantry Brigade HQ Defence Platoon[67]
- Moresby Fixed Defences[67]
- 1st Army Troops Company[67]
- 7th Field Company[67]
- 1st Section, 1st Mechanical Equipment Company[67]
- 8th Military District Survey Section[67]
- 8th Military District Bomb Disposal Section[67]
- 8th Military District Signals[67]
- 8th Military District Defence and Employment Company[67]
- New Guinea Volunteer Rifles[72]
- Papuan Infantry Battalion, Шаблон:Efn[71]
- 8th Military District Section Intelligence Corps[67]
- 15th Supply Personnel Company[67]
- 8th Military District Bulk Issue Petrol and Oil Depot[67]
- A Section, 8th Military District Mechanical Transport Company[67]
- Base Hospital[67]
- 3rd Field Ambulance[67]
- 113th Convalescent Depot[67]
- 8th Military District Dental Centre[67]
- 15th Optical Unit[67]
- 8th Military District Depot of Medical Stores[67]
- 16th Field Hygiene Section[67]
- 8th Military District Ordnance Depot[67]
- 19th Ordnance Ammunition Section[67]
- 109th Infantry Brigade Group Field Workshop[67]
- 109th Infantry Brigade Group Ordnance Field Park[67]
- 30th Infantry Brigade Provost Platoon[67]
- 8th Military District Accounts Office[67]
- 8th Military District Postal Unit[67]
- 8th Military District Records Office[67]
- 8th Military District Stationery Depot[67]
- 8th Military District Printing Section[67]
- 8th Military District Graves Registration and Inquiries Unit[67]
- 8th Military District Laundry and Decontamination Unit[67]
- 8th Military District Army Field Bakery[67]
- 8th Military District Base Depot[67]
- 8th Military District Marine Section[67]
- 8th Military District Canteen Services[67]
- 8th Military District Training Centre[67]
- Australian New Guinea Administrative Unit[67]
- 30th Infantry Brigade[67]
Notes
References
Bibliography
Printed sources
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
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- Шаблон:Cite book
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- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
Web
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite web
- Шаблон:Cite web
- Шаблон:Cite web
- Шаблон:Cite web
- Шаблон:Cite web
- Шаблон:Cite web
- Шаблон:Cite web
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite web
- Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 Lundstrom (2006), p. 138.
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 Willmott, p. 87.
- ↑ Lundstrom, p. 140; Willmott, p. 87.
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 4,2 4,3 4,4 4,5 4,6 4,7 4,8 Lundstrom (2005), p. 188.
- ↑ 5,0 5,1 Gillison, p. 525; Lundstrom (2005), p. 188.
- ↑ Lundstrom (2006), p. 140; Willmott, p. 87.
- ↑ Gill, p. 40; Willmott, p. 87; Bullard, p. 52.
- ↑ Willmott, p. 87; Bullard, p. 52.
- ↑ Willmott, p. 87; Bullard, p. 52; Dull, p. 135.
- ↑ 10,0 10,1 10,2 Willmott, p. 84.
- ↑ Bullard, p. 56; Jersey, pp. 58–60.
- ↑ Hackett, Okinoshima.
- ↑ Willmott, p. 84; Dull, p. 136.
- ↑ Lundstrom (2005), p. 188.Bullard, p. 56; Willmott, p. 84.
- ↑ Bullard, p. 56; Willmott, p. 84.
- ↑ Hackett, Tenryu.
- ↑ Gill, p. 40; Bullard, p. 52; Hackett, Tenryu and Tatsuta.
- ↑ Hackett, Tenryu and Kiyokawa Maru.
- ↑ Dull, p. 136.
- ↑ Hackett, Tenryu; United States Army Center of Military History, p. 135.
- ↑ 21,0 21,1 Willmott, pp. 85–86.
- ↑ Bullard, p. 52; Willmott, pp. 85–86; Hackett, Furutaka; Gill, p. 40.
- ↑ Dull, p. 136; Willmott, pp. 85–86.
- ↑ Hackett, Yubari.
- ↑ Willmott, p. 86; Bullard, pp. 56–57.
- ↑ (Bullard, pp. 56–57). Willmott spells Akihasan Maru as Akibasan Maru.
- ↑ 27,0 27,1 Iwashige (2009), p. 78–79
- ↑ Bullard, pp. 56–57.
- ↑ Bullard, p. 58, 64; Willmott, p. 86; Dull, p. 135; Hackett, Tsugaru. Asakayama Maru was equipped with extra anti-aircraft guns (Bullard). The IJA commander was on Matsue Maru (Bullard).
- ↑ Rottman, p. 84.
- ↑ Bullard, pp. 56–57; Willmott, pp. 85–86; Hackett, Tsugaru. Hackett does not list Seki Maru #3 as part of Abe's force.
- ↑ Hackett, Tsugaru.
- ↑ Bullard, pp. 56–57; Willmott, p. 86; Hackett, Tsugaru. Some sources spell this ship's name as Oshima. Her ship's side name is をしま, not おしま おじま.
- ↑ Hackett, Ojima; Willmott, pp. 84, 86; Hackett, Tsugaru.
- ↑ Willmott, p. 86; Dull, p. 135; Hackett, Yubari.
- ↑ Bullard, p. 56; Willmott, p. 86.
- ↑ Hackett, Ojima.
- ↑ Willmott, pp. 84–85.
- ↑ Bullard, p. 57.
- ↑ Bullard, pp. 47, 61.
- ↑ Bullard, pp. 47, 53, 61.
- ↑ Bullard, pp. 47, 53–54, 61.
- ↑ Lundstrom (2006), p. 138; Bullard, pp. 48, 52, 61.
- ↑ Bullard, p. 61; Crave, p. 447.
- ↑ 45,0 45,1 45,2 45,3 45,4 45,5 Willmott, p. 190; Lundstrom (2006), p. 519.
- ↑ 46,0 46,1 46,2 ONI, p. 11; Lundstrom (2006), p. 519.
- ↑ 47,0 47,1 47,2 47,3 47,4 47,5 47,6 47,7 47,8 47,9 Lundstrom (2005), p. 190.
- ↑ 48,0 48,1 48,2 ONI, p. 10; Lundstrom (2006), p. 519.
- ↑ 49,0 49,1 Lundstrom (2006), p. 519.
- ↑ Dull, p. 136; Hoyt, p. 13; Willmott, p. 190; Lundstrom (2006), p. 519; Morison, p. 20.
- ↑ 51,0 51,1 Willmott, p. 191.
- ↑ Gill, p. 42; Morison, p. 20; Willmott, p. 191.
- ↑ Willmott, p. 192.
- ↑ Willmott, p. 195; Crave, pp. 424–425.
- ↑ 55,0 55,1 55,2 55,3 55,4 55,5 55,6 55,7 Willmott, p. 195.
- ↑ Willmott, p. 195; Crave, pp. 411, 416.
- ↑ Willmott, p. 195; Crave, p. 425.
- ↑ Willmott, p. 195; Crave, p. 416; Salecker, p. 177.
- ↑ Bowman, p. 85.
- ↑ Salecker, p. 177.
- ↑ Bowman, p. 85; Salecker, p. 177.
- ↑ Crave, pp. 425, 448.
- ↑ Willmott, p. 195; Crave, pp. 414, 425.
- ↑ 64,0 64,1 64,2 64,3 Willmott, p. 196.
- ↑ Willmott, p. 196; Gillison, p. 519.
- ↑ Willmott, p. 143; McCarthy, p. 112.
- ↑ 67,00 67,01 67,02 67,03 67,04 67,05 67,06 67,07 67,08 67,09 67,10 67,11 67,12 67,13 67,14 67,15 67,16 67,17 67,18 67,19 67,20 67,21 67,22 67,23 67,24 67,25 67,26 67,27 67,28 67,29 67,30 67,31 67,32 67,33 67,34 67,35 67,36 67,37 67,38 67,39 67,40 67,41 67,42 67,43 67,44 67,45 67,46 67,47 67,48 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ McCarthy, p. 44.
- ↑ McCarthy, pp. 43–44.
- ↑ Willmott, p. 143.
- ↑ 71,0 71,1 71,2 McCarthy, p. 45.
- ↑ McCarthy, p. 42, 45.