Английская Википедия:Battlefield Line Railway
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Use British English Шаблон:More citations needed Шаблон:Infobox heritage railway Шаблон:Infobox rail line The Battlefield Line Railway is a heritage railway in Leicestershire, England. It runs from Shackerstone to Shenton, via Market Bosworth, which is a total of Шаблон:Convert. Shenton is near Bosworth Field; this is the location of the final battle of the Wars of the Roses, immortalised in Shakespeare's Richard III, giving the railway its name.
Overview
The railway runs steam and diesel-hauled trains every weekend and bank holiday from March to December. In addition, a summer mid-week service is operated by the heritage diesel railcar; these run on Wednesdays in July and September and Tuesdays, Wednesdays and Thursdays in August. Special events take place throughout the year, including the Christmas Santa Specials.
History
The railway used to be part of the London and North Western Railway and the Midland Railway, who operated the line jointly between Moira West Junction and Nuneaton. The first trains ran along this section in 1873. At Shackerstone station, there was once a junction where one section branched off towards Moira and Ashby and the other went towards Coalville Junction. In 1883, the Charnwood Forest Railway was opened, which extended the branch from Coalville Junction to Loughborough's Derby Road station, passing through the village of Whitwick and town of Shepshed. In the 1923 Grouping, these lines were assigned to the London Midland and Scottish Railway. In 1931, the last scheduled passenger train went down the Charnwood Forest branch, with the line then only being open to freight and excursions until the 1960s. The Coalville JunctionШаблон:SndShackerstone section was dismantled and closed completely in 1964. The AshbyШаблон:NdashNuneaton line had its last passenger service in 1965, which was an enthusiasts' special, before British Rail pulled the rails up in 1970. In its heyday, Shackerstone was a busy station, with steam trains doing the workings between Ashby and Nuneaton, whilst a railcar did the service between Shackerstone and Loughborough Derby Road.
The line was originally double track but was later singled. Part of the line was called the Bluebell Line (the Charnwood Forest Line, Hugglescote to Loughborough Derby Road station; this line was only accessible via the ANJR).
The royal train now in the National Railway Museum went to Shackerstone on its first outing in December 1902.Шаблон:Cn It conveyed King Edward VII, Queen Alexandra and Princess Victoria on their way to Gopsall Hall, where Handel is reputed to have composed his oratorio Messiah.Шаблон:Cn
Renovation project
The Shackerstone Railway Society was set up in 1969 at Market Bosworth, but soon moved to Shackerstone in 1970, as they needed a proper home for their first steam engine. When they got to Shackerstone they found one through line still intact, and their first aim was to build some sidings. Later they reinstated the "down" platform and connected the sidings to the line to Market Bosworth.
In 1973, to celebrate the centenary of the line, a small train of open wagons was hauled to Market Bosworth. Following the successful conclusions of the negotiations with British Rail, a start was made on track rearrangements which created run-round loops at both ends of the line and a number of sidings at Shackerstone.
In the 1980s, the Battlefield Line launched a campaign to extend their line to Shenton. This involved buying Шаблон:Convert of track and in 1992, after a successful campaign, the inaugural service arrived, hauled by the appropriately named 0-6-0 tank engine "Richard III."
Route
The first section of the journey travelling south from Шаблон:Stnlnk (Grid ref Шаблон:Mmukscaled[1]) is a climbing gradient which continues until the train is clear of the station limits. The signal box on the left is the oldest Midland Railway Co. type one box still in operational use. The train then passes under the first bridge which carries the road to Barton-in-the-Beans, and into open farmland.
Шаблон:Stnlink is Шаблон:Convert from Shackerstone. There are usually stored locomotives or wagons here. To the right can be seen the old buildings and signal box which used to control part of the operation of the station.
South of Market Bosworth station, the train passes Aqueduct Cottage and the Ashby Canal aqueduct beyond it. Trains slow as they cross the road bridge between Shenton and Sutton Cheney. As the line curves to the right, the train approaches the terminus at Шаблон:Stnlink (Шаблон:Mmukscaled[1]), just over Шаблон:Convert away from Shackerstone. The station pottery is the only surviving part of the original station. The present station is the reconstructed Humberstone Road station from Leicester. At the end of the line is a headshunt underneath an old cattle bridge. The small bridge was previously used to allow safe passage of farm traffic over the original railway. Шаблон:Clear left
Rolling Stock
Diesel Multiple Units
| Number & Name | Description | Current Status | Livery | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMBS No M55005. | Class 122 | Operational, used on passenger trains regularly (Railway owned). Built in 1958. | BR Blue | Файл:Shackerstone DMU.jpg |
| DMS No 51321 | Class 118 | Under Overhaul, undergoing mechanical and bodywork repairs, sole survivor of the class (Railway owned). Built in 1960. | BR Green | Файл:Battlefield Line Railway.jpg |
| DMBS No 51131 | Class 116 | Operational, used on passenger trains regularly (Railway owned). Built in 1958. | BR Blue & Grey | Файл:Set T326 (51131 and 51321) at Arley.JPG |
References
External links
Шаблон:Heritage railways in England
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 OS Explorer Map 232 : Nuneaton & Tamworth: (1:25 000) :Шаблон:ISBN
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
_at_Arley.JPG){kind=link}