Английская Википедия:Batumi okrug

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Шаблон:Italic title Шаблон:Infobox settlement The Batumi okrugШаблон:Efn was a district (okrug) of the Batum Oblast of the Russian Empire existing between 1878 and 1918. The district was eponymously named for its administrative center, the town of Batum (present-day Batumi), now part of Adjara within Georgia. The okrug bordered with the Artvin okrug in the south, the Ardahan okrug of the Kars Oblast to the southeast, the Tiflis Governorate to the northeast, the Kutaisi Governorate (of which it was a part in 1883–1903) to the north, and the Trebizond Vilayet of the Ottoman Empire to the west.Шаблон:Sfn

Administrative divisions

The subcounties (uchastoks) of the Batumi okrug were:Шаблон:Sfn

Name	1912 population	Area
Verkhne-Adzharskiy uchastok (Шаблон:Lang-ru)	21,778	Шаблон:Convert
Goniyskiy uchastok (Шаблон:Lang-ru)	10,310	Шаблон:Convert
Nizhne-Adzharskiy uchastok (Шаблон:Lang-ru)	17,974	Шаблон:Convert
Kintrishskiy uchastok (Шаблон:Lang-ru)	17,961	Шаблон:Convert

Demographics

Russian Empire Census

According to the Russian Empire Census, the Batumi okrug had a population of 88,444 on Шаблон:OldStyleDate, including 53,149 men and 35,295 women. The majority of the population indicated Georgian to be their mother tongue, with significant Russian, Armenian and Greek speaking minorities.

Linguistic composition of the Batumi okrug in 1897

Language	Native speakers	%
Georgian	56,498	63.88
Russian	7,217	8.16
Armenian	7,120	8.05
Greek	4,650	5.26
Turkish	3,199	3.62
Kurdish	1,699	1.92
Ukrainian	1,637	1.85
Jewish	1,076	1.22
Polish	890	1.01
Persian	765	0.86
Abkhazian	687	0.78
Mingrelian	635	0.72
German	356	0.40
TatarШаблон:Caucasian Tatars	350	0.40
Imeretian	341	0.39
Lithuanian	157	0.18
Sartic	156	0.18
Belarusian	76	0.09
Avar-Andean	56	0.06
Kazi-Kumukh	47	0.05
English	38	0.04
Ossetian	28	0.03
Romanian	27	0.03
Svan	17	0.02
Estonian	11	0.01
Other	711	0.80
ТОТАL	88,444	100.00

Kavkazskiy kalendar

According to the 1917 publication of Kavkazskiy kalendar, the Batumi okrug had a population of 85,397 on Шаблон:OldStyleDate, including 47,532 men and 37,865 women, 61,347 of whom were the permanent population, and 24,050 were temporary residents:Шаблон:Sfn

Nationality	Urban		Rural		TOTAL
	Number	%	Number	%	Number	%
Georgians	6,481	32.37	45,627	69.79	52,108	61.02
Sunni MuslimsШаблон:Efn	75	0.37	14,163	21.66	14,238	16.67
Russians	4,825	24.10	3,394	5.19	8,219	9.62
Armenians	5,524	27.59	240	0.37	5,764	6.75
Asiatic Christians	1,097	5.48	1,078	1.65	2,175	2.55
Other Europeans	855	4.27	96	0.15	951	1.11
Jews	597	2.98	10	0.02	607	0.71
Kurds	8	0.04	544	0.83	552	0.65
Shia MuslimsШаблон:Efn	386	1.93	25	0.04	411	0.48
North Caucasians	172	0.86	180	0.28	352	0.41
Roma	0	0.00	20	0.03	20	0.02
TOTAL	20,020	100.00	65,377	100.00	85,397	100.00

Bibliography

• Шаблон:Cite Armenia and Imperial Decline
• Шаблон:Cite The Republic of Armenia Volume 1
• Шаблон:Cite Kavkazskiy Kalendar 1913
• Шаблон:Cite Kavkazskiy Kalendar 1917
• Шаблон:Cite Atlas of the Ethno-Political History of the Caucasus

See also

• Kars Oblast
• Treaty of San Stefano
• Treaty of Berlin (1878)