Английская Википедия:Bayannur
Шаблон:About Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox settlement Шаблон:Infobox Chinese
Bayannur or Bayannao'er (Шаблон:Zh; Шаблон:Lang-mn Bayannaɣur qota, Mongolian Cyrillic Баяннуур хот) is a prefecture-level city in western Inner Mongolia, People's Republic of China. Until 1 December 2003, the area was called Bayannur League.
Bayannur has an administrative area of Шаблон:Convert. The name of the city in Mongolian means "Rich Lake". As of the 2010 census, the population of Bayannur was 1,669,915; while the city proper, Linhe District, had 520,300 inhabitants.[1]
The city is served by the Bayannur Tianjitai Airport.
History
The Zhao dynasty (403 BCE–222 BCE) controlled an area including modern-day Bayannur, while the Western Han dynasty (206 BCE–24 CE) established a hierarchical Chinese administrative structure. The Qing dynasty (1644–1912) designated this area as part of "Inner Mongolia", but after its overthrow by the Republic of China (1912–1949), Bayannur was assigned to Suiyuan Province. Because of Mongol-Chinese cooperation with the Communist faction in the Chinese Civil War (stalled since 1950), Suiyuan was annexed to the new Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region from 1954, although not without controversy because of the province's large and longstanding ethnic Han majority.Шаблон:Citation needed
Geography and climate
Bayannur is located in the western part of inner Mongolia Autonomous region. Neighbouring prefectures are:
It also borders Mongolia to the north. The whole area of the prefecture is Шаблон:Convert at present and the total population is nearly 1.7 million. Bayannur features a desert climate (Köppen BWk), marked by long, cold and very dry winters, very warm, somewhat humid summers, and strong winds, especially in spring. Most of the rain falls between July and September, with very little snow in winter. Шаблон:Weather box
Demographics
In 2000, there were 1,682,662 inhabitants:
| Ethnic group | no. of inhabitants | share |
|---|---|---|
| Han | 1,579,969 | 93.9% |
| Mongols | 76,368 | 4.54% |
| Hui | 19,835 | 1.18% |
| Manchu | 4,231 | 0.25% |
| Tujia | 560 | 0.03% |
| Tibetans | 393 | 0.02% |
| Miao | 224 | 0.01% |
| Koreans | 211 | 0.01% |
| Yi | 178 | 0.01% |
| Daur | 166 | 0.01% |
| Other | 527 | 0.03% |
At the end of 2004, the population was at around 1,79 million inhabitants.
Administrative subdivisions
Bayannur is divided into one district, two counties and four banners:
| Map | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Mongolian | Hanzi | Hanyu Pinyin | Population (2010) | Area (km2) | Density (/km2) | |
| Linhe District | Шаблон:MongolUnicode Шаблон:Small |
Шаблон:Lang | Línhé Qū | 541,721 | 2,354 | 230 | |
| Wuyuan County | Шаблон:MongolUnicode Шаблон:Small |
Шаблон:Lang | Wǔyuán Xiàn | 260,480 | 2,493 | 104 | |
| Dengkou County | Шаблон:MongolUnicode Шаблон:Small |
Шаблон:Lang | Dèngkǒu Xiàn | 117,091 | 4,167 | 28 | |
| Urad Front Banner (Urad Omnod Banner) |
Шаблон:MongolUnicode Шаблон:Small |
Шаблон:Lang | Wūlātè Qián Qí | 293,269 | 7,476 | 39 | |
| Urad Middle Banner (Urad Dundad Banner) |
Шаблон:MongolUnicode Шаблон:Small |
Шаблон:Lang | Wūlātè Zhōng Qí | 134,204 | 22,606 | 6 | |
| Urad Rear Banner (Urad Hoit Banner) |
Шаблон:MongolUnicode Шаблон:Small |
Шаблон:Lang | Wūlātè Hòu Qí | 65,207 | 24,925 | 2 | |
| Hanggin Rear Banner (Hanggin Hoit Banner) |
Шаблон:MongolUnicode Шаблон:Small |
Шаблон:Lang | Hángjǐn Hòu Qí | 257,943 | 1,767 | 145 | |
Cuisine
Located in Hetao Plain, Bayannaoer is the largest agricultural hub in Inner Mongolia. Bayannaoer is famous for "Bameng braised dishes" (Шаблон:Lang), meaning "braised dishes".
References
External links
Шаблон:Inner Mongolia topics Шаблон:Inner Mongolia Шаблон:Prefectural-level divisions of the People's Republic of China Шаблон:Major cities along the Yellow River
