Английская Википедия:Bayannur

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Шаблон:About Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox settlement Шаблон:Infobox Chinese

Bayannur or Bayannao'er (Шаблон:Zh; Шаблон:Lang-mn Bayannaɣur qota, Mongolian Cyrillic Баяннуур хот) is a prefecture-level city in western Inner Mongolia, People's Republic of China. Until 1 December 2003, the area was called Bayannur League.

Bayannur has an administrative area of Шаблон:Convert. The name of the city in Mongolian means "Rich Lake". As of the 2010 census, the population of Bayannur was 1,669,915; while the city proper, Linhe District, had 520,300 inhabitants.[1]

The city is served by the Bayannur Tianjitai Airport.

History

The Zhao dynasty (403 BCE–222 BCE) controlled an area including modern-day Bayannur, while the Western Han dynasty (206 BCE–24 CE) established a hierarchical Chinese administrative structure. The Qing dynasty (1644–1912) designated this area as part of "Inner Mongolia", but after its overthrow by the Republic of China (1912–1949), Bayannur was assigned to Suiyuan Province. Because of Mongol-Chinese cooperation with the Communist faction in the Chinese Civil War (stalled since 1950), Suiyuan was annexed to the new Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region from 1954, although not without controversy because of the province's large and longstanding ethnic Han majority.Шаблон:Citation needed

Geography and climate

Bayannur is located in the western part of inner Mongolia Autonomous region. Neighbouring prefectures are:

It also borders Mongolia to the north. The whole area of the prefecture is Шаблон:Convert at present and the total population is nearly 1.7 million. Bayannur features a desert climate (Köppen BWk), marked by long, cold and very dry winters, very warm, somewhat humid summers, and strong winds, especially in spring. Most of the rain falls between July and September, with very little snow in winter. Шаблон:Weather box

Demographics

In 2000, there were 1,682,662 inhabitants:

Ethnic group no. of inhabitants share
Han 1,579,969 93.9%
Mongols 76,368 4.54%
Hui 19,835 1.18%
Manchu 4,231 0.25%
Tujia 560 0.03%
Tibetans 393 0.02%
Miao 224 0.01%
Koreans 211 0.01%
Yi 178 0.01%
Daur 166 0.01%
Other 527 0.03%

At the end of 2004, the population was at around 1,79 million inhabitants.

Administrative subdivisions

Bayannur is divided into one district, two counties and four banners:

Map
Name Mongolian Hanzi Hanyu Pinyin Population (2010) Area (km2) Density (/km2)
Linhe District Шаблон:MongolUnicode
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Lang Línhé Qū 541,721 2,354 230
Wuyuan County Шаблон:MongolUnicode
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Lang Wǔyuán Xiàn 260,480 2,493 104
Dengkou County Шаблон:MongolUnicode
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Lang Dèngkǒu Xiàn 117,091 4,167 28
Urad Front Banner
(Urad Omnod Banner)
Шаблон:MongolUnicode
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Lang Wūlātè Qián Qí 293,269 7,476 39
Urad Middle Banner
(Urad Dundad Banner)
Шаблон:MongolUnicode
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Lang Wūlātè Zhōng Qí 134,204 22,606 6
Urad Rear Banner
(Urad Hoit Banner)
Шаблон:MongolUnicode
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Lang Wūlātè Hòu Qí 65,207 24,925 2
Hanggin Rear Banner
(Hanggin Hoit Banner)
Шаблон:MongolUnicode
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Lang Hángjǐn Hòu Qí 257,943 1,767 145

Cuisine

Located in Hetao Plain, Bayannaoer is the largest agricultural hub in Inner Mongolia. Bayannaoer is famous for "Bameng braised dishes" (Шаблон:Lang), meaning "braised dishes".

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Inner Mongolia topics Шаблон:Inner Mongolia Шаблон:Prefectural-level divisions of the People's Republic of China Шаблон:Major cities along the Yellow River

Шаблон:Authority control