Английская Википедия:Beşiktaş J.K.

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:EngvarB Шаблон:Redirect Шаблон:Infobox football club Шаблон:Beşiktaş J.K. sections Beşiktaş Jimnastik Kulübü (Шаблон:Literal translation), also known simply as Beşiktaş (Шаблон:IPA-tr), is a Turkish professional sports club founded in 1903 that is based in the Beşiktaş district of Istanbul. The club's football team is one of the Big Three in Turkey and one of the most successful teams in the country, having never been relegated to a lower division. Its market value Шаблон:As of is Шаблон:Euro.[1] It was the first registered sports club in the country and one of the few that acquired the right to bear the Turkish flag on its crest.

Its football team has won 21 league titles including 16 Turkish Süper Lig, three Turkish National Division and two Turkish Football Championship titles. Beşiktaş is also the only team to have won the Süper Lig undefeated, in the 1991–92 campaign. The team last won the Turkish Süper Lig title and Turkish Cup during the 2020–21 season. Its home ground is Beşiktaş Stadium, a 42,590-capacity all-seater stadium located by Dolmabahçe Palace. The stadium has been considered one of the best in the world for location, design, comfort, technology, atmosphere and transportation.[2][3]

The team also participates in European competitions regularly. Beşiktaş reached the quarter-finals of the 1986–87 European Cup and displayed the best Turkish team performance in the Champions League group stage by earning 14 points and progressing undefeated in the 2017–18 campaign. Beşiktaş have also reached the UEFA Europa LeagueШаблон:Efn quarter-finals twice, in the 2002–03 and 2016–17 seasons. Based on its UEFA coefficient, Beşiktaş is currently the 5th highest ranked Turkish team and is ranked second all-time after its rival GalatasarayШаблон:Citation needed.

The club's fan base, Çarşı, is well known globally.[4] They were chosen as the best fan group in voting conducted by American sports viewers due to their 132-decibel noise record at a 2007 match against Liverpool.[5] The group is involved with sociopolitical causes and is traditionally considered to be working-class and left-wing, supporting what is known as "the people's team".[6] The highest ever football attendance in Turkish league history was recorded in a Beşiktaş-Galatasaray derby with 76,127 spectators.[7][8]

The club also competes in other sports such as women's football, basketball (men's, women's and wheelchair), volleyball (men's and women's), handball, athletics, beach football, boxing, bridge, chess, gymnastics, athletics, parasports, rowing, table tennis, wrestling and esports.[9]

History

1902–1911: establishment of the club

Файл:MedyaBJK.jpg
Members of Beşiktaş JK in 1903

Bereket Gymnastics Club was founded on 3 March 1903 under special permission from the authorities.[10]Шаблон:Better source needed example Their sporting activities gained more freedom with the declaration of the Constitutional Monarchy in 1908. After the political events of 31 March 1909, Fuat Balkan and Mazhar Kazancı, who were in Edirne,Шаблон:Sfn came to Istanbul with the National Movement.[11] After the restoration of political order, Fuat Balkan, a proven fencing coach, and Mazhar Kazancı, a wrestler and weight lifter, found the youths involved in gymnastics in Serencebey and persuaded them to train together.[11] Refik Bey and Şerafettin Bey, friends of Fuat Bey, were also fencing practitioners. Fuat Balkan made the first floor of his own home as the club's headquarters, located in Ihlamur neighbourhood of Beşiktaş.[11] The title of "Bereket Gymnastics Club" was renamed as "Beşiktaş Ottoman Gymnastics Club". The club was turned into a more comprehensive structure, in which gymnastics, wrestling, boxing, fencing and athletics were emphasized. Mehmet Şamil Şhaplı, one of the founding members, was elected the first president of the club.[11]

On 13 January 1910, the club became the first registered Turkish sports club in Ottoman Empire, with the encouragement of the Governor of Beyoğlu District.Шаблон:Sfn The interest among the youths of the neighbourhood in the sports club grew and the number of members involved in sports quickly grew to 150. The headquarters of the club was moved from Ihlamur, Beşiktaş to Building No. 49 in Akaretler, Beşiktaş. When this building became too small, Building 84, also in Akaretler, Beşiktaş, became their headquarters.Шаблон:Sfn The yard behind this building was turned into a sports pitch.Шаблон:Sfn

Some of the young patriots from the Beşiktaş district of Istanbul formed two football clubs called "Valideçeşme" and "Basiret" under the leadership of Şeref Bey. Local football clubs "Valideçeşme" and "Basiret" joined the club, in 1911.Шаблон:Sfn[12]

For years, the original colours of Beşiktaş were believed to be "Red and White"; and then temporarily changed into "Black and White", commemorating the martyrs of Balkan Wars, including players of the club.Шаблон:Sfn Although most written sources endorse this claim, a detailed study carried out for Beşiktaş's 100th anniversary documentary had shown that colour red was never used in club's first colours; and colours of the club were always "black and white".[13]

1911–1959: initial years of football

Файл:Besiktas 1923-1924.JPG
1923–24 Istanbul Football League champion squadШаблон:Efn

With football becoming the main sport of the Ottoman Empire around 1910, Beşiktaş members slowly started to give more attention to football.Шаблон:Efn In August 1911, Ahmed Şerafettin started the football team. With the outbreak of World War I following the Balkan Wars, sporting activities at the club effectively came to a halt as many athletes left to serve on the front lines.[12] While the end of the war allowed surviving athletes to return, the team faced a difficult period during the Occupation of Istanbul, but was able to recover with the hard work of Şeref Bey.[14] Beşiktaş did not enter the Istanbul Friday and Sunday leagues, and did not have any championships until 1918, when they won the Istanbul Turkish 1st Sports League.

In 1921, that particular league's final season, they won it again. In 1924, Beşiktaş entered the Istanbul Football League along with Galatasaray, Fenerbahçe and other Istanbul teams. Beşiktaş became the league's first champion of 1923–24 season,Шаблон:Sfn but was not able to have more success in the league. Galatasaray and Fenerbahçe were the two dominant teams through the middle of the 1930s.

Beşiktaş won their 2nd Istanbul League title in 1933–34 season,Шаблон:Sfn as well as their first Turkish Football Championship in the same year, beating Altay in the final 3–1 on 29 October 1934.Шаблон:Sfn In 1937, the Turkish National League was formed. In 1936–37 Istanbul Football League season prior to the National League's inaugural season, Beşiktaş finished in fourth place, which earned them a berth in the National League.Шаблон:Sfn Beşiktaş finished 3rd place in the National League, behind Fenerbahçe and Galatasaray.Шаблон:Sfn In 1937–38 season, Beşiktaş finished in 3rd place in the Istanbul LeagueШаблон:Sfn and, 2nd place in the National League, behind Güneş.Шаблон:Sfn Beşiktaş won a record five consecutive Istanbul League championships between 1939 and 1943.Шаблон:Sfn In the National League, Beşiktaş finished 4th in 1939, 5th in 1940,Шаблон:Sfn 1st in 1941Шаблон:Sfn and 3rd in 1943 (in 1942 the league was not held). The club won 1944–45Шаблон:Sfn and 1945–46 seasonsШаблон:Sfn in Istanbul League, as well as the national league in 1944Шаблон:Sfn and 1947.Шаблон:Sfn

1959–2001: from Milli Lig to Süper Lig

Файл:Feyyaz Uçar (cropped).jpg
Former Turkish international Feyyaz Uçar was the top scorer of 1989–90 season with 28 goals.[15]
Файл:Rıza Çalımbay 20231111 (cropped).jpg
Former Turkish international Rıza Çalımbay was most played football player with 602 matches.

Professionalism in football in Turkey entered into force in 1952.[16] In 1959, the Millî Lig was formed, the nation's first professional football league.[17] Finishing in 2nd place at White Group and failing to reach the 2-legged-final in inaugural year of the competition,Шаблон:Sfn Beşiktaş won their first title in the following season.Шаблон:Sfn In 1960, the club also participated in the European Cup, becoming the first Turkish team ever to participate in the tournament. In subsequent years, Beşiktaş finished third in both 1961 and 1962,Шаблон:Sfn as well as second in 1963,Шаблон:Sfn 1964Шаблон:Sfn and 1965.Шаблон:Sfn In 1966 and 1967, meanwhile, the club won back-to-back championship titles,Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn and in the latter year, they also won their first Turkish Super Cup. In 1968, Beşiktaş finished second.Шаблон:Sfn

After 1967, Beşiktaş's performance declined slightly, finishing in 8th, 12th, 5th, 4th many times, while Trabzonspor, Fenerbahçe and occasionally Galatasaray continued their success. Beşiktaş only finished in second place once in the decade, in 1973–74 season.Шаблон:Sfn

Following a period of 15 seasons with no league title, Beşiktaş put an end to their poor performances in 1981–82 season with a surprise championship title under the management of Yugoslav trainer Đorđe Milić,Шаблон:Sfn earning another in 1985–86 season.Шаблон:Sfn They finished the league as runners-up four times in the second half of the decade.Шаблон:Sfn

Hooliganism was a major problem that had started in Europe and had also spread throughout Turkey. Beşiktaş fan hooliganism had been an issue with many fights inside and outside the stadium, although this has become less of an issue in more recent years.

1987–1993: Gordon Milne era

Шаблон:See also Beşiktaş had their most successful run in the Süper Lig with three consecutive championships under the management of Gordon Milne in the early 1990s.Шаблон:Sfn Three players of the squad – Metin Tekin, Ali Gültiken and Feyyaz Uçar – were notable for significant contributions to the team during this period.[18] These players were known as Metin-Ali-Feyyaz ("MAF") and they formed the front of the team's line-up.[19][20] The trio is regarded by supporters as the best ever attacking line of the club.Шаблон:Sfn The supporters composed various chants for the trio devoted to their delighting style on the pitch, their goals, and above all for their friendship and modesty.

The only three-in-a-row title term in club history occurred in the 1989–90, 1990–91 and 1991–92 seasons. Most notably, Beşiktaş became the first and only undefeated champions in Süper Lig history.Шаблон:Sfn[21]

Under Milne's management, the team adopted the 4–4–2 system. By playing down the lines, crossing and winning balls in the air, the team were in fine form and scored many goals. On 15 October 1989, Beşiktaş broke the Süper Lig record for the biggest winning margin in a game with a 10–0 victory over Adana Demirspor.[22] This match was designated as one of the 16 biggest matches in club history.[23] Collecting 79 points in 34 matches, Beşiktaş won the 1994–95 1. Lig with the German coach Christoph Daum with 79 points, 3 points ahead of Trabzonspor.Шаблон:Sfn[24]

2001–present: recent years

Файл:Lokobjk 5.jpg
Team during the 2015–16 season

The club won the Süper Lig title in 2002–03, the centenary year of its existence, under management of Romanian coach Mircea Lucescu,[25] Following a major squad change with 9 arrivals in summer transfer window, including the return of former players Sergen Yalçın and Serdar Topraktepe, winning all 4 Istanbul derbies, losing only 1 game in league fixtures, Beşiktaş secured the title in the penultimate round against Galatasaray with a last minute winner by Sergen Yalçın, concluding the game 1–0 at İnönü Stadium.[26] They also reached the quarter-finals of the 2002–03 UEFA Cup.[27] In the 2008–09 season, Beşiktaş won the league title with coach Mustafa Denizli.[28]

Later on, Beşiktaş won the league three times in 2015–16, 2016–17 and 2020–21. In addition, they reached the 2016–17 UEFA Europa League Quarter-finals, and the 2017–18 UEFA Champions League Round of 16.[29]

Grounds

Файл:Beşiktaş J.K. vs Bursaspor 11 April 2016 (5).jpg
Opened in 2016, Beşiktaş Stadium is the home stadium of the club.

Шаблон:Main Шаблон:For Between establishing their football department and entering the Istanbul Football League, Beşiktaş played at various grounds. From 1924Шаблон:Sfn they started to play their games at Taksim Stadium. Шаблон:Sfn

İnönü Stadium hosted the home games of Beşiktaş for 66 years, between 1947 and 2013. The first football match was played there on 23 November 1947, when Beşiktaş hosted Swedish side AIK, in a friendly game which ended 3–2 in favour of the away team.Шаблон:Sfn[30] The club hosted their testimonial game against Gençlerbirliği in the 33rd match-day of the 2012–13 season, which ended in favour of the home side 3–0, on 11 May 2013.[31]

Since 2016, Beşiktaş have played their home games at Beşiktaş Stadium, the successor of İnönü Stadium.[32] The inaugural encounter was held between Beşiktaş and Bursaspor on week 28 of 2015–16 season, ending 3–2 as the first ever win of the hosting Beşiktaş, on 11 April 2016.[33][34]

Honours

Шаблон:Main

Domestic leagues

Шаблон:Updated[35]

Domestic cups

Шаблон:Updated[35]

Others

Шаблон:Updated[35]

  • TSYD Cup
    • Winners (12) (shared-record):[38] 1964–65, 1965–66, 1971–72, 1972–73, 1974–75, 1983–84, 1984–85, 1988–89, 1989–90, 1990–91, 1993–94, 1996–97
  • Turkish Amateur Football Championship
  • Alpen Cup
    • Winners (1): 2004[41]
  • Efes Cup
    • Winners (1): 2006[42]
  • Soma Tournament
  • International Royal Cup
    • Winners (1): 2015[42]

European record

Шаблон:Main

Statistics

Шаблон:Updated[45]

Competition Шаблон:Tooltip Шаблон:Tooltip Шаблон:Tooltip Шаблон:Tooltip Шаблон:Tooltip Шаблон:Tooltip Шаблон:Tooltip Win%
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UEFA club points ranking

Шаблон:Updated

Rank Team Points
119 Шаблон:Flagicon Beşiktaş 12.000
120 Шаблон:Flagicon Rijeka 12.000
121 Шаблон:Flagicon Omonia 12.000

Recent seasons

Шаблон:Main

Results of league and cup competitions by season
Season League Domestic Cup Continental Other Top goalscorer(s)Шаблон:Efn Шаблон:Abbr
Division Шаблон:Tooltip Шаблон:Tooltip Шаблон:Tooltip Шаблон:Tooltip Шаблон:Tooltip Шаблон:Tooltip Шаблон:Tooltip Шаблон:Tooltip Competition Result Competition Result Competition Result Name(s) Goals
2011–12 Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Turkish Cup 4th Round (round of 16) UEL Round of 16 Шаблон:Sort dash Шаблон:Sort dash Шаблон:Sort 14 Шаблон:Efn[46]
2012–13 Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Turkish Cup 5th Round UEL DisqualifiedШаблон:Efn Шаблон:Sort dash Шаблон:Sort dash Filip Hološko 12 [47]
2013–14 Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Turkish Cup 4th Round UEL Play-off Шаблон:Sort dash Шаблон:Sort dash Шаблон:Sort 15 [48]
2014–15 Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Turkish Cup Round of 16 UCL
UEL
Play-off
Round of 16
Шаблон:Sort dash Шаблон:Sort dash Шаблон:Sort 27 [49]
2015–16 Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Turkish Cup Quarter-finals UEL Group stage Шаблон:Sort dash Шаблон:Sort dash Шаблон:Sort 28 [50]
2016–17 Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Turkish Cup Round of 16 UCL
UEL
Group stage
Quarter-finals
Шаблон:Sort dash Шаблон:Sort dash Шаблон:Sort 24 [51]
2017–18 Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Turkish Cup Semi-finals UCL Round of 16 Шаблон:Sort dash Шаблон:Sort dash Шаблон:Sort 20 [52]
2018–19 Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Turkish Cup Disqualified[53] UEL Group stage Шаблон:Sort dash Шаблон:Sort dash Шаблон:Sort 11 [54]
2019–20 Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Turkish Cup 5th Round (round of 32) UEL Group stage Шаблон:Sort dash Шаблон:Sort dash Шаблон:Sort 19 [55]
2020–21 Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Turkish Cup Winners UCL
UEL
Qualifying
Qualifying
Süper Kupa Winners Шаблон:Sort 23 [56]
2021–22 Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Turkish Cup Quarter-finals UCL Group stage Шаблон:Sort dash Шаблон:Sort dash Шаблон:Sort 14 [57]

Players

Current squad

Файл:Beşiktaş Current squad - September 2023.jpg
24 September 2023 Beşiktaş - Kayserispor match squad

Шаблон:Updated<section begin=squad />[58]

Шаблон:Fs start Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs mid Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs end

Out on loan

Шаблон:Fs start Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs mid Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs end

Current coaching staff

Шаблон:Updated[59]

Position Staff
Head coach Шаблон:Flagicon Fernando Santos
Assistant coaches Шаблон:Flagicon Jorge Manuel Caetano do Rosário
Шаблон:Flagicon Paulinho
Шаблон:Flagicon Serdar Topraktepe
Шаблон:Flagicon Ricardo Miguel Cândido de Sousa Santos
Goalkeeping coaches Шаблон:Flagicon Hakan Çalışkan
Шаблон:Flagicon Fernando Justino
Athletic performance coaches Шаблон:Flagicon Barış Gürol
Шаблон:Flagicon Miguel Peiró Montañana
Шаблон:Flagicon João Carlos Viana Cunha Costa
Analysts

Notable players

Файл:Süleyman Seba statue in Istanbul 20200629.jpg
Statue of Süleyman Seba, pictured in 2020, at Vişnezade Park, Beşiktaş

There are two players who served the club both as player and president, respectively Hakkı Yeten and Süleyman Seba, whom were also given title "Honorary President" by the club.[60][61] Out of the two, Yeten served the club as first team manager between 1949 and 1951, as well.[62] In cooperation with Beşiktaş Municipality, the club erected a statue of Süleyman Seba near their headquarters, in Akaretler neighbourhood of Beşiktaş, in October 2008.[63][64]

Файл:Quaresma against Dynamo Kyiv.jpg
Ricardo Quaresma (154 Süper Lig appearances) was a part of Portugal squad, winning their first European Championship in 2016, while being a contracted player with Beşiktaş.

Along with Yeten and Seba, there are 11 players who spent their career entirely at Beşiktaş, including 9, whose spell lasted over 10 years with over 100 appearances for the club, except Süleyman Seba and Süleyman Oktay.[65] Hakkı Yeten, Rıza Çalımbay, Samet Aybaba, Rasim Kara and Sergen Yalçın served the club both as player and manager. Amongst these persons, Yalçın is the only one who won Süper Lig titles both as player and manager.[66] There are also 6 players who represented their nation with over 30 caps at senior level while playing at the club, those are Rıza Çalımbay (39 caps and 1 goal between 1981 and 1992), Recep Çetin (58 caps and 1 goal between 1988 and 1997), Mehmet Özdilek (31 caps between 1990 and 1997), Tayfur Havutçu (44 caps and 6 goals between 1994 and 2004), İbrahim Üzülmez (37 caps and 1 goal 2003 and 2009) and Oğuzhan Özyakup (43 caps and 1 goal since 2013). Five out of these six players possessed the team captaincy at least for two consecutive seasons, except Özyakup.

In 2003, centennial year its foundation, the club held a survey through the validated votes from its supporters, in order to determine the "squads of century".[67] Out or 110 players nominated, there were three eleven-man squads selected, respectively referred to as "golden", "silver" and "bronze" teams.[67][68] Results of the poll were announced in a prom, held to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the club, hosted by Beşiktaş fan celebrities Çağla Kubat and Yılmaz Erdoğan, on 21 June 2003.[68][69]

There are Beşiktaş players who represented their nations in top level international competitions governed by FIFA or UEFA. Former team captain Tayfur Havutçu and İlhan Mansız were part of Turkey's squad in 2002 FIFA World Cup, where they reached semi-finals.[70] Mansız scored a golden goal in the quarter-final encounter against Senegal,[71] advancing Turkey into semi-final against Brazil.[72] Mansız also scored twice in 3rd place game against the hosting side South Korea.[73] Ahmet Yıldırım and former club captain İbrahim Üzülmez competed at 2003 FIFA Confederations Cup in which Turkey finished in third place.[74] Ricardo Quaresma was a part of Portugal winning Euro 2016, which saw the country win its first ever international title, scoring once at Round of 16 against Croatia.[75] Domagoj Vida represented Croatia, his nation, in the final of 2018 FIFA World Cup up against France, which he lost eventually 4–2.[76] In the final encounter, he also provided an assist to his compatriot Ivan Perišić.[76][77]

Squads of century

Source:[67][69][78]

Файл:Necmi Mutlu (1966).jpg
Joined in 1958, Necmi Mutlu is the longest-serving goalkeeper of club's history with 241 professional games in 13 seasons.[79]
Beşiktaş J.K. Squads of Century
Team #[67] Golden Team Silver Team Bronze Team
Goalkeeper 1 Шаблон:Flagicon Sabri Dino Шаблон:Flagicon Necmi Mutlu Шаблон:Flagicon Rasim Kara
Right back 2 Шаблон:Flagicon Rıza Çalımbay Шаблон:Flagicon Recep Çetin Шаблон:Flagicon Hristo Kostanda
Centre back 4 Шаблон:Flagicon Gökhan Keskin Шаблон:Flagicon Vedat Okyar Шаблон:Flagicon Eşref Özmenç
Centre back 5 Шаблон:Flagicon Ali İhsan Karayiğit Шаблон:Flagicon Ronaldo Guiaro Шаблон:Flagicon Ulvi Güveneroğlu
Left back 3 Шаблон:Flagicon Zekeriya Alp Шаблон:Flagicon Vedii Tosuncuk Шаблон:Flagicon Ahmet Berman
Right Midfielder 7 Шаблон:Flagicon Metin Tekin Шаблон:Flagicon Nihat Kahveci Шаблон:Flagicon Ahmet Özacar
Midfielder 8 Шаблон:Flagicon Hakkı Yeten Шаблон:Flagicon Recep Adanır Шаблон:Flagicon Mehmet Özdilek
Midfielder 10 Шаблон:Flagicon Yusuf Tunaoğlu Шаблон:Flagicon Sergen Yalçın Шаблон:Flagicon Şeref Görkey
Left Midfielder 6 Шаблон:Flagicon Sanlı Sarıalioğlu Шаблон:Flagicon Hüseyin Saygun Шаблон:Flagicon İbrahim Üzülmez
Forward 9 Шаблон:Flagicon Kemal Gülçelik Шаблон:Flagicon Ali Gültiken Шаблон:Flagicon Güven Önüt
Forward 11 Шаблон:Flagicon Şükrü Gülesin Шаблон:Flagicon Feyyaz Uçar Шаблон:Flagicon Daniel Amokachi

One-club men

Файл:1932 12 24 Vakit Husnu Savman Fikret Arican.jpg
Former team captain Hüsnü Savman (left) alongside Fikret Arıcan, former player, coach and president of Fenerbahçe during Istanbul derby (1932). The duo also represented Turkey at 1936 Summer Olympics.

Шаблон:Updated[65]

Шаблон:Tooltip Шаблон:Tooltip Шаблон:Tooltip Шаблон:Tooltip Шаблон:Tooltip Шаблон:Abbr
1927–1944 Шаблон:Flagicon Hüsnü Savman 294 42 [80]
1930–1950 Шаблон:Flagicon Şeref Görkey Шаблон:Tooltip 320 [81]
1931–1948 Шаблон:Flagicon Hakkı Yeten 439 382 [82]
1932–1947 Шаблон:Flagicon Mehmet Ali Tanman 354 0 [83]
1938-1948 Шаблон:Flagicon Sabri Gençsoy 137 61
1943–1955 Шаблон:Flagicon Faruk Sağnak 273 25 [84]
1946–1954 Шаблон:Flagicon Süleyman Seba Шаблон:Tooltip 44 [85]
1955–1971 Шаблон:Flagicon Ahmet Özacar 313 100 [86]
1962–1975 Шаблон:Flagicon Sanlı Sarıalioğlu 314 65 [87]
1977–1984 Шаблон:Flagicon Süleyman Oktay 117 5 [88]
1980–1996 Шаблон:Flagicon Rıza Çalımbay 494 41 [89]
2009– Шаблон:Flagicon Necip Uysal 443 6 [90]
2017– Шаблон:Flagicon Ersin Destanoğlu 160 0 [91]

Coaching history

Шаблон:Updated[62] The football team was managed by Turkish and European coaches over 100 years of its existence. The first known coach of the team was Şeref Bey who managed team between 1911 and 1925.Шаблон:Sfn He is also the longest serving coach of the team, coaching for 14 years. The most successful coach is Gordon Milne, winning the league three times in a row along with other trophies, as well.Шаблон:Sfn

 
Name Nationality Tenure
Şeref Bey Шаблон:FlagiconШаблон:Flagicon 1911–1925
Imre Zinger Шаблон:Flagicon 1925–1935
Refik Osman Top Шаблон:Flagicon 1935–1944
Charles Howard Шаблон:Flagicon 1944–1946
Refik Osman Top Шаблон:Flagicon 1946–1948
Giuseppe Meazza Шаблон:Flagicon 1948–1949
Hakkı Yeten Шаблон:Flagicon 1949
Eric Keen Шаблон:Flagicon 1949–1950
Hakkı Yeten Шаблон:Flagicon 1950–1951
Alfred Cable Шаблон:Flagicon 1951–1952
Sadri Usuoğlu Шаблон:Flagicon 1952–1953
Sandro Puppo Шаблон:Flagicon 1 Jul 1953–30 Jun 1954
Cihat Arman Шаблон:Flagicon 1955–1956
József Mészaros Шаблон:Flagicon 1 Jul 1956–30 Jun 1957
Eşref Bilgiç Шаблон:Flagicon 1957
Leandro Remondini Шаблон:Flagicon 1 Jul 1957–31 Dec 1958
Hüseyin Saygun Шаблон:Flagicon 1959
András Kuttik Шаблон:Flagicon 1 Jul 1959–30 Jun 1960
Sandro Puppo Шаблон:Flagicon 1 Jul 1960–30 Jun 1961
Şeref Görkey Шаблон:Flagicon 1961
András Kuttik Шаблон:Flagicon 1 Jul 1961–30 Jun 1962
Ljubiša Spajić Шаблон:Flagicon 1 Jul 1962–30 Jun 1963
Ernst Melchior Шаблон:Flagicon 1963–1964
Ljubiša Spajić Шаблон:Flagicon 1 Jul 1964–30 Jun 1967
Jane Janevski Шаблон:Flagicon 1967–1968
Krum Milev Шаблон:Flagicon 1968–1969
Milovan Ćirić Шаблон:Flagicon 1969–1970
Dumitru Teodorescu Шаблон:Flagicon 1970–1971
Gündüz Kılıç Шаблон:Flagicon 1971–1972
Abdulah Gegić Шаблон:FlagiconШаблон:Flagicon 1 Jul 1972–1973
Metin Türel Шаблон:Flagicon 1973–1974
Horst Buhtz Шаблон:Flagicon 1974–1975
Gündüz Tekin Onay Шаблон:Flagicon 1975–1976
İsmet Arıkan Шаблон:Flagicon 1977
Miloš Milutinović Шаблон:Flagicon 1 Jul 1977–30 Jun 1978
 
Name Nationality Tenure
Doğan Andaç Шаблон:Flagicon 1978–1979
Serpil Hamdi Tüzün Шаблон:Flagicon 1979–1980
Metin Türel Шаблон:Flagicon 1980
Đorđe Milić Шаблон:Flagicon 1 Jul 1980–30 Jun 1983
Ziya Taner Шаблон:Flagicon 1983–1984
Branko Stanković Шаблон:Flagicon 1 Jul 1984–30 Jun 1986
Miloš Milutinović Шаблон:Flagicon 1 Jul 1986–30 Jun 1987
Gordon Milne Шаблон:Flagicon 1 Jul 1987–31 Dec 1993
Christoph Daum Шаблон:Flagicon 6 Jan 1994–6 May 1996
Rasim Kara Шаблон:Flagicon 2 Jul 1996–30 Jun 1997
John Toshack Шаблон:Flagicon 1 Jul 1997–23 Feb 1999
Karl-Heinz Feldkamp Шаблон:Flagicon 24 Feb 1999–15 Sep 1999
Hans-Peter Briegel Шаблон:Flagicon 16 Sep 1999–30 Jun 2000
Nevio Scala Шаблон:Flagicon 1 Jul 2000–6 Mar 2001
Christoph Daum Шаблон:Flagicon 7 Mar 2001–11 May 2002
Mircea Lucescu Шаблон:Flagicon 1 Jul 2002–1 May 2004
Vicente Del Bosque Шаблон:Flagicon 8 Jun 2004–27 Jan 2005
Rıza Çalımbay Шаблон:Flagicon 1 Feb 2005–17 Oct 2005
Jean Tigana Шаблон:Flagicon 31 Oct 2005–21 May 2007
Ertuğrul Sağlam Шаблон:Flagicon 6 Jul 2007–7 Oct 2008
Mustafa Denizli Шаблон:Flagicon 9 Oct 2008–4 Jun 2010
Bernd Schuster Шаблон:Flagicon 1 Jul 2010–15 Mar 2011
Tayfur Havutçu Шаблон:Flagicon 17 Mar 2011–13 Jul 2011
Roland Koch Шаблон:Flagicon 14 Jul 2011–1 Aug 2011
Carlos Carvalhal Шаблон:Flagicon 2 Aug 2011–2 Apr 2012
Tayfur Havutçu Шаблон:Flagicon 2012
Samet Aybaba Шаблон:Flagicon 16 Jun 2012–27 May 2013
Slaven Bilić Шаблон:Flagicon 26 Jun 2013–31 May 2015
Şenol Güneş Шаблон:Flagicon 1 Jun 2015–31 May 2019
Abdullah Avcı Шаблон:Flagicon 1 Jun 2019–24 Jan 2020
Sergen Yalçın Шаблон:Flagicon 29 Jan 2020–9 Dec 2021
Önder Karaveli (caretaker)[92] Шаблон:Flagicon 9 Dec 2021–12 Jan 2022
Önder Karaveli Шаблон:Flagicon 13 Jan 2022–25 March 2022
Valérien Ismaël Шаблон:Flagicon 25 Mar 2022–26 October 2022
Şenol Güneş Шаблон:Flagicon 28 Oct 2022–6 October 2023
Burak Yılmaz (caretaker) Шаблон:Flagicon 10 Oct 2023–10 Nov 2023
Rıza Çalımbay Шаблон:Flagicon 10 Nov 2023–22 Dec 2023
Serdar Topraktepe (caretaker) Шаблон:Flagicon 22 Dec 2023–7 Jan 2024
Fernando Santos Шаблон:Flagicon 7 Jan 2024-present

Presidential history

Шаблон:Multiple image Шаблон:Main Шаблон:UpdatedШаблон:Sfn[93]

 
Years Nationality Name
1903–08 Шаблон:Flagicon (1) Mehmet Şamil Şhaplı
1908–11 Шаблон:Flagicon (2) Şükrü Paşa
1911–18 Шаблон:Flagicon (3) Fuat Paşa
1918–23 Шаблон:Flagicon (4) Fuat Balkan
1923–24 Шаблон:Flagicon (5) Salih Bey
1924–26 Шаблон:Flagicon (6) Ahmet Fetgeri Aşeni
1926–28 Шаблон:Flagicon Fuat Balkan
1928–30 Шаблон:Flagicon Ahmet Fetgeri Aşeni
1930–32 Шаблон:Flagicon (7) Emin Şükrü Kunt
1932–35 Шаблон:Flagicon (8) A. Ziya Karamürsel
1935–38 Шаблон:Flagicon Fuat Balkan
1938–39 Шаблон:Flagicon A. Ziya Karamürsel
1939–41 Шаблон:Flagicon (9) Yusuf Ziya Erdem
1941–42 Шаблон:Flagicon A. Ziya Karamürsel
1942–50 Шаблон:Flagicon (10) A. Ziya Kozanoğlu
1950 Шаблон:Flagicon (11) Ekrem Amaç
 
Years Nationality Name
1950–52 Шаблон:Flagicon (12) Salih Keçeci
1952–55 Шаблон:Flagicon A. Ziya Kozanoğlu
1955–56 Шаблон:Flagicon (13) Tahir Söğütlü
1956–57 Шаблон:Flagicon (14) Danyal Akbel
1957 Шаблон:Flagicon (15) Ferhat Nasır
1957–58 Шаблон:Flagicon (16) Nuri Togay
1958 Шаблон:Flagicon (17) Enver Kaya
1958–60 Шаблон:Flagicon Nuri Togay
1960–63 Шаблон:Flagicon (18) Hakkı Yeten
1963–64 Шаблон:Flagicon (19) Selahattin Akel
1964–66 Шаблон:Flagicon Hakkı Yeten
1966–67 Шаблон:Flagicon (20) Hasan Salman
1967–68 Шаблон:Flagicon Hakkı Yeten
1968–69 Шаблон:Flagicon (21) Talat Asal
1969–70 Шаблон:Flagicon (22) Rüştü Erkuş
1970 Шаблон:Flagicon Nuri Togay
 
Years Nationality Name
1970–71 Шаблон:Flagicon (23) Agasi Şen
1971–72 Шаблон:Flagicon (24) Himmet Ünlü
1972–73 Шаблон:Flagicon (25) Şekip Okçuoğlu
1973–77 Шаблон:Flagicon (26) Mehmet Üstünkaya
1977–79 Шаблон:Flagicon (27) Gazi Akınal
1979 Шаблон:Flagicon (28) Hüseyin Cevahir
1979–80 Шаблон:Flagicon Gazi Akınal
1980–81 Шаблон:Flagicon (29) Rıza Kumruoğlu
1981–84 Шаблон:Flagicon Mehmet Üstünkaya
1984–00 Шаблон:Flagicon (30) Süleyman Seba
2000–04 Шаблон:Flagicon (31) Serdar Bilgili
2004–12 Шаблон:Flagicon (32) Yıldırım Demirören
2012–19 Шаблон:Flagicon (33) Fikret Orman
2019–23 Шаблон:Flagicon (34) Ahmet Nur Çebi
2023– Шаблон:Flagicon (35) Hasan Arat

Sponsorships

Файл:2020–21 Beşiktaş J.K. season jerseys (3).jpg
2020–21 season team kits with main sponsporship of Beko, exhibited in front of Beşiktaş Stadium

Шаблон:Updated[94]

List of kit suppliers and sponsorships of Beşiktaş J.K. men's football department
Season Kit Supplier Shirt Sleeve Backside Shorts
1977–78 Pereja
1980–81 KİP
1981–82 Shirt: Umbro, Shorts: Adidas Bako
1982–83 Umbro Anka
1983–84 Doysan, Bağbank
1984–85 Sony
1985–86 Sport
1986–87 Adidas Beslen Makarna
1987–88 Toshiba, Titibank
1988–89 Titibank, Bozkurt Mensucat
1989–90 Demirdöküm, Aygaz Fırın
1990–91 Beko
1991–92
1992–93
1993–94
1994–95
1995–96
1996–97
1997–98
1998–99 Reebok
1999–00
2000–01
2001–02 Puma Avea
2002–03
2003–04 Turkcell
2004–05 Turkcell
2005–06 Umbro Cola Turka Avea
2006–07
2007–08
2008–09
2009–10 Adidas
2010–11
2011–12 Toyota Ülker
2012–13
2013–14 Kalde Bahçeşehir Koleji
2014–15 Vodafone Kalde Beko
2015–16 Coca-Cola
2016–17
2017–18
2018–19 Bahçeşehir Koleji
2019–20
2019–20 Aksa
2020–21 Beko Güriş Aksa
2021–22 Sompo Japan
2022–23 Rain Aksa Beko Nesine.com
2023–24 Nesine.com, Papara
2024–25

Affiliated clubs

The following clubs are currently affiliated with Beşiktaş J.K.:

References

Notes

Шаблон:Notelist

Citations

Шаблон:Reflist

Books

External links

Шаблон:Commons category

Шаблон:Beşiktaş J.K. Шаблон:Beşiktaş J.K. seasons Шаблон:Beşiktaş J.K. squad Шаблон:Navboxes

Шаблон:Authority control

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