Английская Википедия:Beauharnois (Province of Canada electoral district)

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use Canadian English Шаблон:Use mdy dates

Шаблон:About Шаблон:Infobox Canada electoral district

Beauharnois was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly of the Parliament of the Province of Canada, in Canada East, in a rural area south of Montreal. It was created for the first Parliament in 1841 and was based on the previous electoral district of the same name for the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada. It was represented by one member in the Legislative Assembly.

The electoral district was abolished in 1867, upon the creation of Canada and the province of Quebec.

Boundaries

The electoral district of Beauharnois was south of Montreal (now in the Beauharnois-Salaberry Regional County Municipality), extending south to the boundary with the United States. The town of Beauharnois was the major centre.

The Union Act, 1840 merged the two provinces of Lower Canada and Upper Canada into the Province of Canada, with a single Parliament. The separate parliaments of Lower Canada and Upper Canada were abolished.[1] The Union Act provided that the pre-existing electoral boundaries of Lower Canada and Upper Canada would continue to be used in the new Parliament, unless altered by the Union Act itself.[2]

The Beauharnois electoral district of Lower Canada was not altered by the Act, and therefore continued with the same boundaries which had been set by a statute of Lower Canada in 1829:

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Map of Beauharnois

Файл:1700-1855 - Seigneuries Vaudreuil-Soulanges.png

Members of the Legislative Assembly (1841–1867)

Beauharnois was a single-member constituency.[3]

The following were the members of the Legislative Assembly for Beauharnois. The party affiliations are based on the biographies of individual members given by the National Assembly of Quebec, as well as votes in the Legislative Assembly. "Party" was a fluid concept, especially during the early years of the Province of Canada.[4][5][6]

Parliament Members Years in Office Party
1st Parliament
1841–1844
John William DunscombШаблон:Efn 1841–1842 Unionist; Government supporter Шаблон:Canadian party colour | Шаблон:Canadian party colour |
Edward Gibbon WakefieldШаблон:Efn Файл:Edward Gibbon Wakefield.jpg 1842–1844
(by-election)
French-Canadian Group; later "British" Group Шаблон:Canadian party colour |
2nd Parliament
1844–1847
Eden Colvile 1844–1847 "British" Tory Шаблон:Canadian party colour |
3rd Parliament
1848–1851
Jacob De Witt 1848–1851 "English" Liberal Шаблон:Canadian party colour |
4th Parliament
1851–1854
Ovide Le Blanc 1851–1854 Ministerialist, then temporarily in opposition Шаблон:Canadian party colour |
5th Parliament
1854–1857
Charles Daoust 1854–1857 "Rouge" Шаблон:Canadian party colour |
6th Parliament
1858–1861
Gédéon Ouimet Файл:Gédéon Ouimet.jpg 1858–1861 Bleu Шаблон:Canadian party colour |
7th Parliament
1861–1863
Paul Denis 1861–1867 Bleu Шаблон:Canadian party colour |
8th Parliament
1863–1867
Confederation; Bleu Шаблон:Canadian party colour | Шаблон:Canadian party colour |

Notes

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Abolition

The district was abolished on July 1, 1867, when the British North America Act, 1867 came into force, creating Canada and splitting the Province of Canada into Quebec and Ontario.[7] It was succeeded by electoral districts of the same name in the House of Commons of Canada[8] and the Legislative Assembly of Quebec.[9]

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist Шаблон:Source attribution Шаблон:Parliament of the Province of Canada

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  1. Union Act, 1840, 3 & 4 Vict., c. 35, s. 2.
  2. Union Act, 1840, ss. 16, 18.
  3. Union Act, 1840, s. 18.
  4. J.O. Côté, Political Appointments and Elections in the Province of Canada, 1841 to 1860 (Quebec: St. Michel and Darveau, 1860), pp. 43–58.
  5. Québec Dictionary of Parliamentary Biography, from 1764 to the present.
  6. Paul G. Cornell, Alignment of Political Groups in Canada, 1841–67 (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1962; reprinted in paperback 2015), pp. 93–111.
  7. British North America Act, 1867 (now the Constitution Act, 1867), s. 6.
  8. Constitution Act, 1867, s. 40, para. 2.
  9. Constitution Act, 1867, s. 80.