Английская Википедия:Beautiful treerunner

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The beautiful treerunner (Margarornis bellulus) is a Near Threatened species of bird in the Furnariinae subfamily of the ovenbird family Furnariidae. It is endemic to Panama.[1][2]

Taxonomy and systematics

Some authors have proposed that the beautiful treerunner and the pearled treerunner (M. squamiger) are conspecific or sister species, but these treatments were disproven in a 2011 publication.[3]

The beautiful treerunner is monotypic.[1]

Description

The beautiful treerunner is Шаблон:Convert long and weighs Шаблон:Convert. The sexes have the same plumage. Adults have a buffish-white supercilium that extends to the nape, a dull reddish brown line behind the eye, dark brown ear coverts with whitish streaks, and a dark brown "moustache" with white spots that become stripes toward the neck. Their crown is olive brown and their upperparts and wing coverts warm olive-brown. Their flight feathers are dark fuscous with tawny-ochraceous edges. Their tail is dull reddish brown; the ends of the tail feathers lack barbs, giving a spiny appearance. Their throat is whitish and the rest of their underparts rufescent brown. Their upper breast has whitish oval spots with dark brown rims that become narrow stripes on the belly. Their iris is brown, their maxilla brownish, their mandible pinkish, and their legs and feet gray.[4]

Distribution and habitat

The beautiful treerunner has a disjunct distribution within Panama. It is found in the Serranía de Majé of Panamá Province and in several ranges in the extreme east of Darién Province. It inhabits montane evergreen forest, mostly at elevations between Шаблон:Convert but in a few places as low as Шаблон:Convert.[4]

Behavior

Movement

The beautiful treerunner is a year-round resident throughout its range.[4]

Feeding

The beautiful treerunner feeds on arthropods. It usually forages as part of a mixed-species feeding flock. It acrobatically moves through the forest's subcanopy, gleaning prey from branches and epiphytes, sometimes while hanging upside down.[4]

Breeding

Nothing is known about the beautiful treerunner's breeding biology.[4]

Шаблон:Birdsong

Vocalization

As of September 2023, xeno-canto and the Cornell Lab of Ornithology's Macaulay Library each had a single recording of a beautiful treerunner call and none of its song.[4]

Status

The IUCN has assessed the beautiful treerunner as Near Threatened. It has a very small range and an unknown population size, though the latter is believed to be stable. "Habitat in the region is being cleared and degraded for mining, agriculture and cultivation of coca", and because it is a high elevation species "it could be vulnerable to global climate change".[2] All of its known locations in Darién Province are within Darién National Park.[4]

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Taxonbar

  1. 1,0 1,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  2. 2,0 2,1 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок IUCN не указан текст
  3. Derryberry, E. P., S. Claramunt, G. Derryberry, R. T. Chesser, J. Cracraft, A. Aleixo, J. Pérez-Emán, J. V. Remsen, Jr., and R. T. Brumfield. (2011). Lineage diversification and morphological evolution in a large-scale continental radiation: the Neotropical ovenbirds and woodcreepers (Aves: Furnariidae). Evolution 65(10):2973–2986. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.2011.01374.x
  4. 4,0 4,1 4,2 4,3 4,4 4,5 4,6 Remsen, Jr., J. V. and C. J. Sharpe (2020). Beautiful Treerunner (Margarornis bellulus), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.beatre1.01 retrieved September 9, 2023