Английская Википедия:Bee (heraldry)

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Файл:Imperial Standard of Napoléon III.svg
Napoléon III's imperial standard

In ancient Egypt the bee was an insignia of kingship associated particularly with Lower Egypt, where there may even have been a Bee King in pre-dynastic times.[1]

Honey bees, signifying immortality and resurrection, were royal emblems of the Merovingians, revived by Napoleon.[2]

Файл:Bee (heraldry).svg
Файл:House of Barberini coat of arms.png
Barberini coat of arms by heraldic artist Dario Scaricamazza.

A community of honey bees has often been employed by political theorists as a model of human society. This metaphor occurs in Aristotle[3] and Plato;[4] in Virgil[5] and Seneca;[6] in Erasmus[7] and Shakespeare[8] and in Bernard Mandeville's Fable of the Bees, or Private Vices made Public Benefits, which influenced the economists Friedrich Hayek and John Maynard Keynes among others.[9] Tolstoy similarly compares human society to a community of bees in War and Peace.[10] Jean-Baptiste Simon titled his work of apiculture Le gouvernement admirable, ou, la république des abeilles (Paris, 1740).

References

Шаблон:Reflist