Английская Википедия:Beef noodle soup

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox food Шаблон:Infobox Chinese

Beef noodle soup is a noodle soup made of stewed or braised beef, beef broth, vegetables and noodles. It exists in various forms throughout East and Southeast Asia.

One of the oldest beef noodle soups is the Lanzhou lamian (蘭州拉麵) or Lanzhou beef noodle soup which was created by the Hui people of northwest China during the Tang dynasty.[1][2] There are numerous beef noodle soups available in China with a higher variety in the west than the east.Шаблон:Citation needed

Another common varietal is the red-braised beef noodle soup (紅燒牛肉麵) from Taiwan, which was first created by Sichuanese Kuomintang veterans;[3][4] it is commonly known as Taiwanese beef noodle soup in English.

Other beef noodle soup varietals include Pho from Vietnam.

East Asian varieties

Файл:Taiwanese Beef Noodle Soup.jpg
Taiwanese Beef Noodle Soup in Taipei, Taiwan

Lanzhou beef noodle soup

Шаблон:Main

The Lanzhou beef noodle soup is the version most commonly seen in mainland China, and is a Chinese Muslim style of beef noodle, also known as clear-broth or consommé-stewed beef noodle (Шаблон:Lang). It often uses halal (or qingzhen) meat and contains no soy sauce, resulting in a lighter taste that may be flavoured by salt and herbs. Local lore attributes its creation with a Hui Chinese man from Lanzhou named Ma Baozi.[5] In Lanzhou, capital of Gansu, Lanzhou Beef Lamian (Шаблон:Lang) is usually served with clear soup and one hand-pulled lamian noodle per bowl. In halal restaurants, only quality local beef from the Southern Yellow cattle (Шаблон:Zh) prepared by the local halal butcher is used for the beef noodle.[6] Chinese radish and the specially cooked spicy oil are also indispensable partners to Lanzhou beef noodles. These ingredients are known as "One Clear, Two White, Three Red, Four Green, Five Yellow" (Шаблон:Zh), referring to clear soup, white radish, red chili oil, green leek and yellow noodles respectively. In overseas Chinese communities in North America, this food can be found in Chinese restaurants. In Mainland China, a large bowl of it is often taken as a whole meal with or without any side dish.

Taiwanese beef noodle soup

Шаблон:Main

Taiwanese beef noodle soup is a noodle soup dish originating from Taiwan. It is sometimes referred to as "Sichuan Beef Noodle Soup" (四川牛肉麵), especially in Taiwan.[7][8] Although this usage can create confusion as Sichuan has its own versions of beef noodle soups[9] which may be sold at Sichuanese restaurants under the same name.[10] The beef is often stewed with the broth and simmered, sometimes for hours. Chefs also let the stock simmer for long periods with bone marrow; some vendors can cook the beef stock for over 24 hours. In Taiwan, beef noodle vendors may also have optional, often cold side dishes, such as braised dried tofu, seaweed or pork intestine. Beef noodles are often served with suan cai (Chinese sauerkraut) on top, green onion and sometimes other vegetables in the soup as well.[11]

Southeast Asian varieties

Файл:Kuaitiao nuea pueay.JPG
A bowl of kuaitiao nuea pueay in Chiang Mai, Thailand. This is the Thai version of braised beef noodles.

In Thailand, kuaitiao nuea pueay is a similar dish of braised beef served with rice noodles.Шаблон:Citation needed

In Vietnam, Bò kho is a beef stew sometimes served with noodles (or bread as an alternative). Pho is also a Vietnamese noodle soup that contains broth, rice noodles called bánh phở, herbs and meat, primarily made with either beef (phở bò) or chicken (phở gà). In Philippines, Beef Mami is very popular and can also be combined with Pares.Шаблон:Citation needed

Yaka mein is a type of beef noodle soup commonly found in Chinese restaurants in New Orleans. It consists of stewed beef, spaghetti noodles, hard-boiled egg and chopped green onions, with Cajun seasoning, chili powder or Old Bay-brand seasoning.Шаблон:Citation needed

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Beef Шаблон:Chinese noodles Шаблон:Taiwanese cuisine Шаблон:Singaporean cuisine Шаблон:Soups

  1. Lonely Planet Food, The World's Best Spicy Food, Lonely Planet, 2017
  2. Nate Tate, Feeding the Dragon: A Culinary Travelogue Through China with Recipes, Andrews McMeel Publishing, 2011
  3. Шаблон:Cite web
  4. Шаблон:Cite web
  5. Шаблон:Cite web
  6. Шаблон:Cite web
  7. Шаблон:Cite news
  8. Шаблон:Cite web
  9. Шаблон:Cite book
  10. Шаблон:Cite web
  11. Шаблон:Cite web