Английская Википедия:Beer in Hungary
Шаблон:More citations needed Шаблон:Use dmy dates
Beer in Hungary has been brewed for well over a thousand years and the country has a significant history of commercial beer production.Шаблон:Citation needed
Etymology
The Hungarian word for beer is sör. The word itself is of Oghuric origin.[1] The word was most probably borrowed by the Hungarians in the era before the conquest of Hungary.
History
The first commercial brewery in Hungary was established in Buda in 1845 by Peter Schmidt. During the heyday of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the Kőbánya district of Budapest became the centre of Hungary's brewing industry. The Dreher brewery is named after Anton Dreher, the creator of the Vienna lager style. He created the brewery in Budapest in 1862 and it came to dominate the Hungarian market before the Second World War.
Breweries
Today, Hungary has four large commercial brewers which produce mainly light lagers (Шаблон:Lang-hu) and German-style dark beers (bocks, Шаблон:Lang-hu).
| Name | Owner | Founder | Famous products | Location | Website |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dreher Breweries (Dreher Sörgyárak) |
Asahi Breweries[2] | Peter Schmidt (est. 1854) Anton Dreher (est. 1862) |
Dreher Classic Arany Ászok Kőbányai Világos (pilsener-style lagers) Dreher Bak (a double bock) |
Kőbánya, Budapest |
[1] |
| Borsod Brewery (Borsodi Sörgyár) |
Molson Coors Brewing Company[3] | Magyar Országos Söripari Vállalat (est. 1973) | Borsodi Világos Borsodi Bivaly Borsodi Póló Borsodi Búza Borostyán (Шаблон:Lang-en) |
Bőcs, Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County |
[2] |
| Heineken Hungária (Heineken Magyarország) |
Heineken | Julius Lenck (est. 1895) | Soproni Talléros (Шаблон:Lang-en) Arany Hordó (Шаблон:Lang-en) Soproni Kinizsi Sárkány Sör (Шаблон:Lang-en) |
Sopron, Győr-Moson-Sopron |
[3] |
| Pécs Brewery (Pécsi Sörfőzde) |
Szemerey family[4] | Leopold Hirschfeld (1848) | Pécsi Szalon Szalon Barna Tavaszi Sör (Шаблон:Lang-en) Három Király (Шаблон:Lang-en) |
Pécs, Baranya |
[4] |
Lately, some microbreweries have also set up in Hungary, such as Fóti, Legenda, Monyó, Csupor or Mad Scientist. In the 2010s, a lively craft beer scene evolved, with numerous local breweries, festivals and bottleshops.[5]
Economy
In the 1980s, beer consumption was roughly 100 litres per person, but since then it has declined to nearer seventy.Шаблон:Citation neededPale lager has about 90% of sales.[6]
Culture
In Hungary, people traditionally do not clink their glasses or mugs when drinking beer. There is an urban legend in Hungarian culture that Austrian generals clinked their beer glasses to celebrate the execution of the 13 Martyrs of Arad in 1849. Many people still follow the tradition, although younger people often disavow it, citing that the vow was only meant to last 150 years.[7]
See also
References
External links
Шаблон:Commons category Шаблон:Beers of the world Шаблон:Hungary articles
- ↑ Lars Johanson, Christiane Bulut, Turkic-Iranian Contact Areas: Historical and Linguistic Aspects, Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, 2006, p. 19
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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